Kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo e etsoa joang
Litaba
- Ha litlhare li bontšoa
- Kalafo ea kelello bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo
- Mefuta e meng ea phekolo
- 1. Kalafo ea tlhaho
- 2. Kalafo e 'ngoe
- 3. Lenaneo la Deprexis interactive
- 4. Electroshock
- Matšoao a ntlafatso
- Matšoao a ho mpefala
Phekolo ea khatello ea maikutlo hangata e etsoa ka lithethefatsi tse loantšang khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka Fluoxetine kapa Paroxetine, mohlala, hammoho le linako tsa kalafo ea kelello le setsebi sa kelello. Ho bohlokoa hape ho tlatselletsa kalafo ka mekhoa e meng ea kalafo, joalo ka boithabiso, ho tsamaea ka ntle, ho bala kapa ho thuisa, molemong oa ho eketsa boiketlo le maikutlo a thabo.
Ngaka efe kapa efe e ka tataisa kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo, ekaba SUS kapa ea poraefete, leha ho le joalo ho kgothaletswa hore ho na le tlhaiso-leseling le ngaka ea mafu a kelello, eo e leng ngaka e ikhethang e ka hlahlobang matšoao 'me ea bontša mekhoa e meng e metle. Ka hona, boteng ba matšoao le matšoao a bontšang ho hlonama ho phehellang kapa ho hloka thabo mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho bohlokoa haholo ho bua le ngaka. Hlahloba matšoao a mantlha a ka supang khatello ea maikutlo.
Ha ho na nako e tobileng ea kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo, kahoo batho ba bang ba fola ka likhoeli tse 'maloa, ha ba bang ba hloka ho e phekola ka lilemo tse ngata, hobane maemo a kang sesosa, ho tiea le ho tiea ha matšoao, ntle le monyetla oa motho le boikemisetso ba hae ba ho latela kalafo ka nepo e na le tšusumetso e ngata maemong 'ohle.
Ha litlhare li bontšoa
Mekhoa ea ho imeloa kelellong, joalo ka Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline, Paroxetine kapa Citalopram, ho etsa mohlala, e bontšoa bakeng sa linyeoe tsohle tsa khatello ea maikutlo, haholo maemong a itekanetseng kapa a matla. Li bohlokoa hobane li thusa ho nkela li-neurotransmitters tsa bohlokoa tsa boko tse haelloang ke khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka Serotonin le Noradrenaline, tse ntlafatsang maikutlo le boiketlo.
Kaha ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea meriana, e molemohali bakeng sa nyeoe ka' ngoe e bontšoa ke ngaka ho latela likarabelo tse ka li bakang. Phello ea litlhare e hlaha kamora likhoeli tse tharo tsa ts'ebeliso ea eona, e tlamehang ho ba letsatsi le leng le le leng mme ka ho khetheha ka nako e ts'oanang, hore phello e khotsofatse.
Nako ea kalafo le eona e ka fapana ho ea ka motho, ho fapana ho tloha ho likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho lilemo tse 'maloa, hobane ntlafatso ea khatello ea maikutlo e etsahala ka bonngoe. Utloisisa haholoanyane ka li-anti-depressing tse sebelisitsoeng haholo le hore na u ka li noa joang.
Kalafo ea kelello bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo
Psychotherapy e thusa ho fokotsa mathata a maikutlo, ho matlafatsa tsebo ea motho le tharollo ea likhohlano tsa kahare. Ke kalafo ea kelello feela e ka lekanang ho sebetsana le linyeoe tsa khatello ea maikutlo e bonolo, empa e bohlokoa hape, leha e le khatello e kholo ea maikutlo kapa motho a se a ntse a sebelisa meriana, kaha e thusa ho hlophisa bocha menahano, maikutlo le maikutlo a thabo.
Psychotherapy e lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi sa kelello kapa psychotherapist, ea lekolang mofuta o motle oa katamelo bakeng sa litlhoko tsa motho. Ka mohlala, kalafo ea boits'oaro, kapa CBT, ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea kalafo ea kelello e sebelisoang haholo ho fokotsa litlhaselo tsa khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho laola boits'oaro bo hlephileng kapa bo fetelletseng bo tloaelehileng ho OCD.
Mefuta e meng ea phekolo
Le ha ts'ebeliso ea meriana le kalafo ea kelello e le mefuta ea mantlha ea kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo, mekhoa e meng e ka bonts'ang ke:
1. Kalafo ea tlhaho
Kalafo ea tlhaho ea khatello ea maikutlo e thusa ho tlatselletsa, empa ha e nke sebaka, kalafo ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa:
- Ja lijo tse nang le omega 3: joalo ka salmon, tuna, sardine, peo ea chia kapa linate, joalo ka ha omega 3 e sebetsa bokong, e thusa ho loants'a khatello ea maikutlo;
- Ja lijo tse nang le vithamine B le D tse ngata: joalo ka khoho, turkey kapa lehe, kaha li thusa ho felisa mokhathala oa 'mele le kelello;
- Noa tee ea St. John's wort kapa tee e tšoeu ea moluoane letsatsi lohle: thusa ho kokobela, ho eketsa maikutlo a boiketlo;
- Noa morara, apole le lero la tholoana la takatso e matla: e thusa ho khoba matšoafo, ho loantša mokhathala 'meleng le kelellong le khatello ea maikutlo.
Ntle le likeletso tsena, ho bohlokoa hore mokuli a ikoetlise khafetsa joalo ka Pilates, ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o itekanetseng kapa ho sesa, hobane boikoetliso bo boetse bo hlasimolla le ho phela hantle.
2. Kalafo e 'ngoe
Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e kang ho hlaba ka linalete, yoga, Reiki le ho thuisa ke mekhoa e metle ea ho thusa ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo, kaha e khona ho fana ka boikhathollo le boiketlo, 'me e ka ba molemo ho loants'a matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo.
Ntle le moo, mesebetsi ea boikhathollo e kang ho bala, ho penta, ho tants'a kapa ho mamela 'mino e khothalletsoa ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.
3. Lenaneo la Deprexis interactive
Lenaneo le kopanetsoeng le ka fumanoang ka selefouno, tablet kapa k'homphieutha, 'me le amoheloang ke ANVISA, hape ke khetho ea phekolo khahlanong le ho tepella maikutlong. Lenaneo lena le na le boitlhahlobo ba matšoao a hlahisitsoeng mme a sebetsa ka tsela e latelang:
- Motho o saena mme o na le phihlello, ebe lipotso lia hlaha mabapi le hore na ba ikutloa joang,
- Ka tsela e sebelisanang, motho o arabela ka ho khetha khetho, 'me
- Lenaneo le araba ka ho fana ka tharollo ea mathata a letsatsi le letsatsi.
Nako ea puisano ts'ebelisong ena e nka metsotso e ka bang 30, mme e tlameha ho ts'oaroa makhetlo a 2 ka beke.
Ho fihlella tlhaiso-leseling e teng lenaneong lena mabapi le khatello ea maikutlo, le ho tseba ho hlahloba matšoao a hau le ho nka karolo kalafong, o tlameha ho reka lenaneo mme o kenye nomoro ea CRM ea ngaka ea hau.
Lenaneo la inthanete la Deprexis le bitsa chelete e ka bang R $ 1,000 mme le nka matsatsi a 90, empa ha le kenyeletse tlhoko ea ho noa meriana le kalafo ea kelello, empa ona ke thuso e ntle ea ho tlatselletsa kalafo ea mmuso o tepelletseng.
4. Electroshock
Mofuta ona oa kalafo o bontšoa feela bakeng sa linyeoe tse matla haholo tsa khatello ea maikutlo, moo ho seng ntlafatso ka mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e fumanehang, mme e entsoe ka ho etsa li-electroshocks ka tsela e laoloang le e se nang bohloko, e thusang ho hlophisa bocha ts'ebetso ea boko.
Ntle le kalafo ea motlakase, mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea sejoale-joale, joalo ka ts'ebetso ea matla a khoheli le tšusumetso e tebileng ea boko, e ts'episa litsela tsa ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo e thata ho ntlafatsa.Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le hore na motlakase o tebileng oa motlakase o etsoa joang le hore na o etselitsoe eng.
Matšoao a ntlafatso
Matšoao a ntlafatso ea khatello ea maikutlo a hlaha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, khoeli e ka bang 1 kamora ho qala kalafo mme a kenyelletsa takatso e fokolang ea ho lla, tšepo e kholo le takatso e kholo ea ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi, mohlala. Leha ho le joalo, mokuli ha a lokela ho emisa ho noa meriana ho fihlela maikutlo a ngaka, haeba a ikutloa a le betere, kaha kalafo e lokela ho nka bonyane likhoeli tse 'maloa ho isa ho selemo se le seng kapa boemo bo ka mpefala le ho feta.
Matšoao a ho mpefala
Matšoao a ho tepella maikutlong a ntseng a mpefala a kenyelletsa takatso e eketsehileng ea ho lla, ho hlonama le ho hloka thahasello bophelong, ka mohlala, 'me lia hlaha, hangata ha mokuli a khaotsa ho noa meriana a sa bontšoe ke ngaka hobane o se a ntse a ikutloa a le betere, kapa hape linyeoe moo ho hlokahalang ho fetola kalafo.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore takatso kapa moralo oa ho ipolaea ke matšoao a tebileng a khatello ea maikutlo, mme e bonts'a tlhoko ea ho kena sepetlele bakeng sa ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea bongaka. Lekola matšoao a mang a ka supang boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea.