Hlakola Teko

Litaba

• Teko ea strep A ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea strep A?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea strep A?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhatlhobo ea strep A?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea strep A ke eng?

Strep A, eo hape e tsejoang e le sehlopha sa sehlopha sa A, ke mofuta oa libaktheria tse bakang 'metso le mafu a mang. Strep throat ke tšoaetso e amang 'metso le lithane. Tšoaetso e fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho ka ho khohlela kapa ho thimola. Ha o ntse o ka fumana mokokotlo nakong ea lilemo life kapa life, o atile haholo ho bana ba lilemo li 5 ho isa ho 15.

Metso o ka phekoloa habonolo ka lithibela-mafu. Empa ha e sa alafatsoe, 'metso o ka baka mathata a tebileng. Tsena li kenyelletsa rheumatic fever, lefu le ka senyang pelo le manonyello, le glomerulonephritis, mofuta oa lefu la liphio.

Lekola liteko tsa Strep A bakeng sa tšoaetso ea strep A. Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea liteko tsa strep A:

• Teko ea potlako e potlakileng. Teko ena e sheba li-antigen ho strep A. Li-antigen ke lintho tse bakang karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Teko ea strep e potlakileng e ka fana ka sephetho ka metsotso e 10-20. Haeba tlhahlobo e potlakileng e le mpe, empa mofani oa hau a nahana hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le 'metso, a ka laela setso sa' metso.
• Setso sa mmetso. Teko ena e batla strep A bacteria. E fana ka tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ho feta teko e potlakileng, empa ho ka nka lihora tse 24-48 ho fumana liphetho.

Mabitso a mang: 'metso oa' metso, setso sa 'metso, setso sa' metso sa streptococcus (GAS)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata ho sebelisoa teko ho fumana hore na 'metso le matšoao a mang a bakoa ke' metso kapa ke tšoaetso ea vaerase. Metsoana o hloka ho phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu ho thibela mathata. Boholo ba 'metso bo bakoa ke livaerase. Lithibela-mafu ha li sebetse ho tšoaetso ea vaerase. Hangata 'metso oa kokoana-hloko oa tsoa o le mong.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea strep A?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea strep A haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le matšoao a strep throat. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• 'Metso o bohloko ka tšohanyetso
• Bohloko kapa bothata ba ho kwenya
• Feberu ea 101 ° kapa ho feta
• Ho ruruha lymph nodes

Mofani oa hau a ka boela a laela tlhahlobo ea strep A haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le lekhopho le lefubelu le khubelu le qalang sefahlehong mme le namela karolong e ngoe ea 'mele. Mofuta ona oa lekhopho ke sesupo sa feberu e sekareleta, bokuli bo ka etsahalang matsatsi a 'maloa kamora hore o tšoaetsoe strep A. Joalo ka molala oa' metso, feberu e sekareleta e phekoloa habonolo ka lithibela-mafu.

Haeba u na le matšoao a kang ho khohlela kapa ho tsoa nko hammoho le 'metso oa hau, ho na le monyetla oa hore o na le ts'oaetso ea vaerase ho fapana le strep throat.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea strep A?

Teko e potlakileng le moetlo oa 'metso li etsoa ka tsela e ts'oanang. Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

• U tla botsoa hore u sekisetse hlooho ea hau morao 'me u bule molomo oa hau ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
• Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa khatello ea leleme ho theola leleme la hau.
• O tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho nka sampole ho tsoa molaleng oa hau le lithane.
• Sampole e ka sebelisoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea li-strep ofising ea mofani. Ka linako tse ling sampole e romelloa labong.
• Mofani oa hau a ka nka sampole ea bobeli mme a e romella laborateng bakeng sa setso sa 'metso ha ho hlokahala.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea strep e potlakileng kapa setso sa 'metso.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho etsa liteko tsa swab, empa li ka baka pherekano le / kapa ho qhekella.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le sephetho se setle tlhahlobong e potlakileng ea strep, ho bolela hore o na le tšoaetso ea 'metso kapa tšoaetso e' ngoe ea strep A. Ha ho hlokahale liteko tse ling.

Haeba tlhahlobo e potlakileng e ne e le mpe, empa mofani oa thepa a nahana hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kanna la ba le 'metso, a ka laela setso sa' metso. Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau ha u so fane ka sampole, u tla fumana tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea swab.

Haeba moetlo oa 'metso o ne o le motle, ho bolela hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le tšoaetso ea' metso kapa tšoaetso e 'ngoe ea strep.

Haeba moetlo oa 'metso o ne o le mpe, ho bolela hore matšoao a hau ha a bakoe ke strep A bacteria. Mofani oa hau o tla odara liteko tse ling ho thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo.

Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le fumanoa le na le 'metso, le tla hloka ho noa lithibela-mafu matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14. Kamora letsatsi kapa a mabeli a ho noa moriana, uena kapa ngoana oa hau le lokela ho qala ho ikutloa le le betere. Batho ba bangata ha ba sa tšoaetsana ka mor'a ho noa lithibela-mafu ka lihora tse 24. Empa ho bohlokoa ho noa meriana eohle joalo ka ha ho laetsoe. Ho emisa kapele ho ka lebisa ho rheumatic fever kapa mathata a mang a tebileng.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau kapa liphetho tsa ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhatlhobo ea strep A?

Strep A e ka baka tšoaetso e ngoe ntle le strep throat. Ts'oaetso ena ha e tloaelehe haholo ho feta strep throat empa hangata e tebile haholo. Li kenyeletsa ts'oaetso ea chefo le necrotizing fasciitis, e tsejoang hape e le libaktheria tse jang nama.

Hape ho na le mefuta e meng ea libaktheria tsa strep. Tsena li kenyelletsa strep B, e ka bakang tšoaetso e kotsi ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa, le streptococcus pneumoniae, e bakang mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria le eona e ka baka tšoaetso ea tsebe, libe le phallo ea mali.

Litšupiso

1. ACOG: K'holejeng ea Amerika ea Lingaka tsa Tleliniki le Gynecologists [Inthanete]. Washington D.C.: Koleji ea Amerika ea Litsebi tsa Litsebi le Lingaka tsa Gynecologists; c2019. Sehlopha le B Bokhachane; 2019 Jul [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la Sehlopha A A Streptococcal (GAS); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/index.html
3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la Sehlopha A A Streptococcal (GAS): Rheumatic Fever: Sohle Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/rheumatic-fever.html
4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la Sehlopha A A Streptococcal (GAS): 'Metso o Matla: Sohle Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html
5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Laboratori ea Streptococcus: Streptococcus pneumoniae; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
6. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Strep Throat: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4602-strep-throat
7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Teko ea 'metso ea Strep; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 May 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
8. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Strep Throat: Tlhahlobo le kalafo; 2018 Sep 28 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Nov 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep-throat/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350344
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11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus Culture (Metso); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=beta_hemolytic_streptococcus_culture
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Pneumonia; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
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14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea bophelo bo botle: Ho qhekella 'mele: Litlhahlobo le liteko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Oct 21; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html#hw54862
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.