Ho Hlahloba Kankere ea Letlalo

Litaba

• Ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mofets'e oa letlalo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mofets'e oa letlalo?
• Litšupiso

Ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo ke eng?

Ho hlahloba kankere ea letlalo ke tlhahlobo e bonahalang ea letlalo e ka etsoang ke uena kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ho hlahloba ho hlahloba letlalo bakeng sa li-moles, li-birthmark, kapa matšoao a mang a sa tloaelehang ka 'mala, boholo, sebōpeho kapa sebopeho. Matšoao a mang a sa tloaelehang e kanna ea ba matšoao a mofets'e oa letlalo.

Kankere ea letlalo ke mofuta oa kankere o atileng haholo United States. Mefuta e atileng haholo ea mofetše oa letlalo ke basal cell le squamous cell cancer. Kankere tsena ha se hangata li namelang likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele' me hangata lia phekoloa ka kalafo. Mofuta oa boraro oa mofetše oa letlalo o bitsoa melanoma. Melanoma ha e tloaelehileng ho feta tse ling tse peli, empa e kotsi hobane e na le monyetla oa ho nama. Boholo ba lefu la mofetše oa letlalo le bakoa ke melanoma.

Ho hlahloba kankere ea letlalo ho ka thusa ho fumana mofetše maemong a pele ha ho le bonolo ho a phekola.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea letlalo

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo ho sebelisetsoa ho sheba matšoao a mofets'e oa letlalo. Ha e sebelisetsoe ho fumana mofetše. Haeba ho belaelloa kankere ea letlalo kamora tlhahlobo, ho tla hlokahala tlhahlobo e bitsoang biopsy ho fumana hore na o na le mofetše.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo?

U kanna ua hloka ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa mofets'e oa letlalo li kenyelletsa ho ba le:

• Letlalo le khanyang
• Moriri o mosootho kapa o mofubelu
• Mahlo a mebala e khanyang (e putsoa kapa e tala)
• Letlalo le chesang le / kapa le qhekellang habonolo
• Nalane ea ho chesoa ke letsatsi
• Lelapa le / kapa nalane ea botho ea mofets'e oa letlalo
• Ho pepesehela letsatsi khafetsa ka mesebetsi ea boithabiso kapa ea boikhathollo
• Palo e kholo ea moles

Bua le mofani oa hau oa bophelo bo botle mabapi le hore na o lokela ho itlhahloba khafetsa, ho hlahlojoa ofising ea mofani oa litšebeletso, kapa ho li etsa ka bobeli.

Haeba o itlhahloba, o kanna oa hloka ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba o fumana matšoao a mofets'e oa letlalo nakong ea tlhahlobo ea hau. Lipontšo lia fapana ho latela mofuta oa mofetše oa letlalo, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Fetola mole e teng kapa letheba
• Mole kapa letšoao le leng la letlalo le phophollang, le tsoa mali kapa le sosobane
• Mole e bohloko ho ts'oaroa
• Bohloko bo sa foleng nakong ea libeke tse peli
• Bosootho bo benyang, bo bofubelu, bo bosoeu bo kang perela, kapa bump
• Mole kapa seso se nang le meeli e sa tloaelehang, e ka tsoang mali habonolo

Haeba u itlhahloba, etsa bonnete ba hore u sheba matšoao a melanoma, mofuta o tebileng ka ho fetisisa oa mofetše oa letlalo. Tsela e bonolo ea ho hopola matšoao a melanoma ke ho nahana ka "ABCDE", e emelang:

• Asymmetry: Mole e na le sebopeho se makatsang, 'me halofo ea eona ha e tšoane le halofo e' ngoe.
• Moeli: Moeli oa mole o mats'oafo kapa o sa tloaelehang.
• Mala: 'Mala oa mole ha o lekane.
• Bophara: Mole e kholo ho feta boholo ba erekisi kapa puku ea pentšele.
• Ho fetoha: Mole e fetohile ka boholo, sebopeho, kapa 'mala.

Haeba u fumana matšoao a lefu la melanoma, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mofets'e oa letlalo?

Ho hlahloba kankere ea letlalo ho ka etsoa ke uena, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea mantlha, kapa dermatologist. Ngaka ea letlalo ke ngaka e sebetsanang le mathata a letlalo.

Haeba u itlhahloba, u tla hloka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea hlooho ea menoana ea hau. Tlhatlhobo e lokela ho etsoa ka phapusing e bonesitsoeng hantle ka pela seipone se bolelele bo felletseng. U tla hloka le seipone sa letsoho ho lekola libaka tseo ho leng thata ho li bona. Tlhahlobo e lokela ho kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Ema ka pele ho seipone ebe u sheba sefahleho, molala le mpa.
• Basali ba lokela ho sheba tlasa matsoele a bona.
• Phahamisa matsoho mme u shebe mahlakore a hau a leqele le le letona.
• Sheba bokapele le bokantle ba matsoho a hao.
• Sheba matsoho a hau, ho kenyeletsoa lipakeng tsa menoana ea hau le tlasa manala a hau.
• Sheba bokapele, morao le mahlakore a maoto a hao.
• Lula fatše 'me u hlahlobe maoto a hau, u shebe bohato le libaka tse lipakeng tsa menoana ea maoto. Hape sheba libethe tsa lipekere tsa monoana o mong le o mong.
• Lekola mokokotlo oa hau, likoti le litho tsa botona le botšehali ka seipone sa letsoho.
• Arola moriri oa hau 'me u hlahlobe letlalo la hao la hlooho. Sebelisa khekhe kapa sesebelisoa sa ho omisa moriri hammoho le seipone sa letsoho ho u thusa ho bona hantle.

Haeba u ntse u hlahlojoa ke ngaka ea letlalo kapa mofani e mong oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, e kanna ea kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• U tla tlosa liaparo tsohle tsa hau. Empa o ka apara mose. Haeba u sa phutholoha ho hlobolloa ka pel'a mofani oa hau, u ka kopa ho ba le mooki ka kamoreng le uena nakong ea tlhahlobo.
• Mofani oa hau o tla u fa tlhahlobo ea hlooho le menoana, ho kenyeletsoa le letlalo la hlooho ea hau, kamora litsebe, menoana, menoana, likoti le litho tsa botona le botšehali. Tlhahlobo e kanna ea soabisa, empa ho bohlokoa ho hlahlojoa, hobane mofetše oa letlalo o ka hlaha kae kapa kae letlalong la hao.
• Mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa khalase e ikhethang e nang le lebone ho sheba matšoao a itseng.

Tlhahlobo e lokela ho nka metsotso e 10-15.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ua lokela ho itlotsa ka litlolo kapa ka lipekere. Etsa bonnete ba hore o roala moriri oa hau, hore mofani oa hau a hlahlobe hlooho ea hau. Ha ho na litokisetso tse ling tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na likotsi tsa ho hlahlojoa kankere ea letlalo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba mole kapa letšoao le leng letlalong la hau le shebahala e ka ba sesupo sa mofets'e, mofani oa hau o tla laela tlhahlobo e 'ngoe, e bitsoang biopsy ea letlalo, ho etsa tlhahlobo. Biopsy ea letlalo ke mokhoa o tlosang sampole e nyane ea letlalo bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sampole ea letlalo e shejoa ka tlas'a microscope ho lekola lisele tsa mofetše. Haeba u fumanoa u na le mofetše oa letlalo, u ka qala kalafo. Ho fumana le ho phekola mofetše kapele ho ka thusa ho thibela lefu lena hore le se ke la hasana.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mofets'e oa letlalo?

Ho ipeha mahlaseling a mahlaseli a kotsi a letsatsi ho bapala karolo e kholo ho baka mofetše oa letlalo. U pepesehetse mahlaseli ana nako efe kapa efe ha u le letsatsing, eseng ha u le lebopong feela kapa letamong. Empa o ka fokotsa ts'oaetso ea hau ea letsatsi mme oa thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mofets'e oa letlalo haeba o nka mehato e 'maloa e bonolo ea ho itšireletsa ha o le letsatsing. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing se nang le sun protection factor (SPF) ea bonyane 30
• Ho batla moriti ha ho khonahala
• Ho roala katiba le likhalase tsa mahlo

Sunbathing e boetse e eketsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke mofetše oa letlalo. U lokela ho qoba ho chesoa ke letsatsi ka ntle 'me le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa salon ea ka tlung ea letlalo. Ha ho na mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho pepesehela libetheng tsa maiketsetso tsa maiketsetso, lilampeng tsa letsatsi kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa maiketsetso.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mofets'e oa letlalo, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.