Mofuta oa 1 le Pheko ea Mofuta oa 2 oa Lefu la Ts'oaetso
Litaba
- Lipheko tsa mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere
- Lipheko tsa mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere
- Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e theola boima ba 'mele?
- Litlhare tsa lapeng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere
Kalafo ea mofuta oa 1 kapa mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere e etsoa ka meriana e laolang tsoekere maling, ka sepheo sa ho boloka tsoekere e maling e le haufi le mokhoa o tloaelehileng ho thibela mathata a lefu lena, joalo ka retinopathy le ho hloleha ha liphio, mohlala. .
Ho phekola lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, insulin ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea hlokahala. Kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, ka kakaretso, e etsoa ka meriana ea antidiabetic matlapeng, joalo ka metformin, glimepiride le gliclazide, mohlala, ho lekana maemong a mangata, kapa thuso ea insulin le eona e kanna ea hlokahala. Ho phaella moo, ho phethahala ha lijo tse laoloang ka tsoekere le mafura le tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa maemong 'ohle.
Ha moriana o loketseng motho e mong le e mong o fapana ho latela maemo a 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere, ho tiea ha lefu lena le lilemo tsa mokuli, kalafo e lokela ho tataisoa ke setsebi sa thuto ea mafu a kelello kapa ngaka e akaretsang. Ho utloisisa hantle se khethollang mefuta ea lefu la tsoekere, bona litšobotsi le liphapang tsa mefuta ea lefu la tsoekere.
Lipheko tsa mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere
Joalo ka mofuta ona oa lefu la tsoekere, manyeme ha a khone ho hlahisa insulin kapa ho e hlahisa ka bongata bo fokolang, sepheo sa kalafo ke ho etsisa tlhahiso ea tlhaho ea hormone ena, ke hore ka linako tse tšoanang le ka bongata ho latela litlhoko tsa e mong le e mong motho, ho thibela tsoekere e eketsehileng ea mali.
Kahoo, ho etsisa liketso tsa manyeme, ho hlokahala hore motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 a sebelise bonyane mefuta e 'meli ea insulin, e leng:
Mefuta ea insulin | Mabitso a tloaelehileng | E sebelisoa joang |
Insulin e sebetsang ka potlako | Kamehla, Asparte, Lispro, Glulisina | Hangata e sebelisoa pele ho lijo kapa kamora ho ja ho boloka tsoekere e laoloa kamora ho ja, ho thibela tsoekere hore e se ke ea bokellana maling. |
Butle-butle insulin | NPH, Detemir, Glargina | Hangata e sebelisoa feela 1 ho isa makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, kaha ketso ea eona e nka lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24, ha tse ling li fihla lihora tse 30, li boloka maemo a tsoekere a tsitsitse letsatsi lohle. |
Lithethefatsi tsena li ka fumanoa ka lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe la litlama 'me boholo ba tsona bo fumaneha lebenkeleng le tsebahalang la bongaka, le nang le phihlello ea SUS, ho latela lengolo la ngaka.
Ho nolofatsa ts'ebeliso le ho fokotsa palo ea liente, ho boetse ho na le metsoako le litokisetso tsa insulin, tse kopanyang mefuta e 2 kapa ho feta ea insulin, ka ts'ebetso e potlakileng le e liehang.
Ntle le moo, khetho ke ts'ebeliso ea pompo ea insulin, e leng sesebelisoa se senyane se hoketsoeng 'meleng, mme e ka hlophisoa ho lokolla insulin kapele kapa butle, ho latela litlhoko tsa motho ka mong.
Fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le hore na mefuta ea mantlha ea insulin ke eng le hore na u ka e sebelisa joang.
Lipheko tsa mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere
Lipheko tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere ke li-hypoglycemic kapa antidiabetics ea molomo, e ka nooang e le mong kapa ea kopanngoa, molemong oa ho laola maemo a tsoekere maling. Mehlala e meng e kenyelletsa:
Lethathamo la meriana | Sehlopha sa kalafo | E sebetsa joang | Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng haholo |
Metformin | Li-Biguanides | E fokotsa tlhahiso ea tsoekere sebeteng, e ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea tsoekere ke mmele | Ho kula le letšollo |
Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Glipizide, Gliclazide | Sulphonylureas | E tsosa le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea insulin ke manyeme | Hypoglycemia, boima ba 'mele |
Acarbose, Miglitol | Alpha-glycosidase inhibitors | E fokotsa ho monya tsoekere ho tsoa lijong ke mala | Keketseho ea khase ea mala, letšollo |
Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone | Tielkhomotso | E ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea tsoekere ke 'mele | Ho nona, ho ruruha, ho mpefatsa pelo ho hloleha |
Ka ntle, Liraglutide | GLP-1 bo-agonists | E eketsa ho lokolloa ha insulin, e theola tsoekere, e eketsa phepo ebile e thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele | Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo |
Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin, Linagliptin | DPP-4 lithibela | E fokotsa tsoekere kamora lijo, e eketsa tlhahiso ea insulin | Ho nyekeloa |
Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin | SGLT2 inhibitor | E eketsa ho felisoa ha tsoekere mosese mme e thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele | Kotsi e phahameng ea tšoaetso ea mosese |
Meriana ea morao-rao haholo, joalo ka Exenatide, Liraglutide, Glyptines le Glyphozins, ha e so fumanehe ka marang-rang a sechaba, leha ho le joalo, lithethefatsi tse ling li ka fumanoa ntle ho tefo li-pharmacy.
Maemong ao tsoekere e leng holimo haholo, kapa ha lipilisi tsa lipilisi li se li sa sebetse, ngaka e ka kenyelletsa liente tsa insulin kalafong. Leha ho le joalo, molemong oa ho alafa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, ntle le ts'ebeliso ea meriana, ho bohlokoa ho laola tsoekere hammoho le phepo e laoloang ka lik'habohaedreite, mafura le letsoai, ntle le boikoetliso ba 'mele. Bona hore na lijo tse nang le lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho ba joang.
Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e theola boima ba 'mele?
Lithethefatsi tsa lefu la tsoekere ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa ke batho ba batlang ho theola boima ba 'mele empa ba se na lefu la tsoekere, hobane e kotsi bophelong bo botle. Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho laola tsoekere ea mali, tabeng ea lefu la tsoekere, e na le phello ea ho theola boima ba 'mele, hobane ka taolo e ntle ea tsoekere ea mali motho o ikutloa a sa lapa, mme ho bonolo ho latela mokhoa oa ho theola boima ba' mele.
Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ea li-hypoglycemic agents ha ea lokela ho etsoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle, bao ho e-na le hoo ba lokelang ho khetha ho sebelisa lijo, lino le lino tse thusang ho laola tsoekere ea mali ka tsela ea tlhaho, joalo ka sinamone, phofo e tsoang lekhapetleng la litholoana le takatso ea folaxe. , ka mohlala.
Litlhare tsa lapeng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere
Litlhare tsa tlholeho tsa lefu la tsoekere ke litsela tse ntle tsa ho tlatselletsa kalafo ka meriana, kaha li na le thepa e thusang ho fokotsa tsoekere maling. Li-tea tse ling tse nang le ts'ebetso ena ke li-gorse, sinamone kapa li-tea tsa sage, mohlala. Hlahloba hore na ke lipepepe tsa tee ea lefu la tsoekere.
Pheko e 'ngoe e ntle ea lapeng ke ts'ebeliso ea phofo ea makhapetla a litholoana, hobane e na le pectin, fiber e sebetsang ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali. Ntle le moo, molaoli o mong oa tsoekere ea mali ke melon São Caetano, e ka jang ka sebopeho sa eona sa tlhaho kapa joalo ka lero.
Ha ho phekoloa lefu la tsoekere ho bohlokoa hore u se ke oa ja lijo tse nang le tsoekere kapa lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, joalo ka li-jellies, cookies le litapole. Ntle le moo, lijo tse nang le faeba e ngata joalo ka meroho, liapole, folaxe, bohobe ba lijo-thollo le maro a tlhaho li lokela ho jeoa. Bona hore na ke litholoana life tse khothalletsoang ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
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