Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 November 2024
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RDW (Bophara ba Kabo ea Lisele tse Khubelu) - Moriana
RDW (Bophara ba Kabo ea Lisele tse Khubelu) - Moriana

Litaba

Teko ea bophara ba kabo ea lisele tse khubelu ke eng?

Teko ea bophara ba kabo ea lisele tse khubelu (RDW) ke litekanyo tsa boholo ba bophahamo le boholo ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali (erythrocyte). Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li tsamaisa oksijene ho tsoa matšoafong a hao ho ea sele e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 'mele oa hau. Lisele tsa hau li hloka oksijene ho hola, ho ikatisa le ho lula li phetse hantle. Haeba lisele tsa hau tse khubelu tsa mali li le kholo ho feta tse tloaelehileng, li ka supa bothata ba bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea RDW-SD (standard deviation), Erythrocyte Distribution Width

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea RDW hangata ke karolo ea palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC), teko e lekanyang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mali a hau, ho kenyeletsoa lisele tse khubelu. Teko ea RDW e tloaetse ho sebelisoa ho fumana phokolo ea mali, boemo boo lisele tsa hau tse khubelu tsa mali li sitoang ho tsamaisa oksijene e lekaneng 'meleng oa hau kaofela. Teko ea RDW e kanna ea sebelisoa ho fumana:

  • Mathata a mang a mali a joalo ka thalassemia, lefu le futsitsoeng le ka bakang khaello ea mali e matla
  • Maemo a bongaka a kang lefu la pelo, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la sebete le mofetše, haholo-holo mofetše oa 'mala.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea RDW?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse palo e felletseng ea mali, e kenyeletsang tlhahlobo ea RDW, e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng, kapa haeba u na le:


  • Matšoao a phokolo ea mali, ho kenyelletsa bofokoli, ho tsekela, letlalo le phatsima, matsoho le maoto a batang
  • Nalane ea lelapa ea thalassemia, sickle cell anemia kapa lefu le leng le futsitsoeng la mali
  • Boloetse bo sa foleng bo kang lefu la Crohn, lefu la tsoekere kapa HIV / AIDS
  • Lijo tse se nang tšepe le liminerale tse ngata
  • Tšoaetso ea nako e telele
  • Ho lahleheloa ke mali ka tsela e feteletseng ho tsoa kotsi kapa tšebetso ea ho buuoa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea RDW?

Ngaka e tla nka sampole ea mali a hau ka ho sebelisa nale e nyane ho hula mali mothapong o letsohong la hao. Nale e khomaretsoe thupeng ea liteko, e tla boloka sampole ea hau. Ha phaephe e tletse, nale e tla tlosoa letsohong la hao.U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Kamora hore nalete e tlosoe, o tla fuoa bandage kapa sekotwana sa gauze ho tobetsa sebaka seo motsotso kapa e 'meli ho thusa ho emisa ho tsoa mali. U kanna ua batla ho boloka lesela le tlameletsoe ka lihora tse 'maloa.


Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea RDW. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le eena a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa RDW li thusa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a utloisise hore na lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li fapana hakae ka boholo le bophahamo. Le ha liphetho tsa hau tsa RDW li tloaelehile, o kanna oa ba le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Ke ka hona liphetho tsa RDW hangata li kopantsoeng le litekanyo tse ling tsa mali. Motsoako ona oa liphetho o ka fana ka setšoantšo se felletseng sa bophelo bo botle ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali mme se ka thusa ho fumana maemo a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa:


  • Khaello ea tšepe
  • Mefuta e fapaneng ea phokolo ea mali
  • Thalassemia
  • Phokolo ea mali ea sele
  • Boloetse bo sa foleng ba sebete
  • Lefu la liphio
  • Kankere e Colorectal

Mohlomong ngaka ea hau e tla hloka liteko tse ling ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea hau.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea bophara ba kabo ea lisele tse khubelu?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko li bontša hore o na le lefu le sa foleng la mali, joalo ka khaello ea mali, o kanna oa beoa morerong oa kalafo ho eketsa palo ea oksijene eo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li ka e tsamaisang. Ho ipapisitse le boemo ba hau bo ikhethang, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea khothaletsa litlatsetso tsa tšepe, meriana, le / kapa liphetoho lijong tsa hau.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u bua le ngaka ea hau pele u nka li-supplement kapa u etsa liphetoho tse itseng morerong oa hau oa ho ja.

Litšupiso

  1. Lee H, Kong S, Sohn Y, Shim H, Youn H, Lee S, Kim H, Eom H. Ho phahama ha bophara ba kabo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali e le mokhoa o bonolo oa ho tsebahatsa bakuli ba nang le Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma. Biomed Research International [Inthaneteng]. 2014 Mots'eanong 21 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; 2014 (Article ID 145619, maqephe a 8). E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/145619/cta/
  2. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng] .Mayo Foundation for Medical Medical and Research; c1998-2017. Macrocytosis: E bakoa ke eng? 2015 Mar 26 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/macrocytosis/expert-answers/faq-20058234
  3. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Thalessemias e fumanoa joang? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jul 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/
  4. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phokolo ea mali e phekoloa joang? [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Mots'eanong 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Tlhare
  5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
  6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Thalessemias ke eng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jul 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/
  7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lipontšo le Matšoao a Phokolo ea mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Mots'eanong 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
  9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phokolo ea mali ke eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Mots'eanong 318; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
  10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ke Mang ea Kotsing ea Phokolo ea Mali? [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Mots'eanong 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Risk-Factors
  12. NIH Clinical Center: Sepetlele sa Patlisiso sa Amerika [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lisebelisoa tsa thuto ea bakuli ba NIH Clinical: Ho utloisisa palo ea mali e felletseng (CBC) le bofokoli bo tloaelehileng ba mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/patient_education/pepubs/cbc.pdf
  13. Salvagno G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Picanza A, Lippi G. Bophara ba kabo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali: Paramente e bonolo e nang le lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa bongaka. Litlhahlobo tse Bohlokoa ho Saense ea Laboraro [Marang-rang]. 2014 Dec 23 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; 52 (2): 86-105. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10408363.2014.992064
  14. Pina Y, Huang Z, Kang Y, Lin Z, Lu P, Cai Z, Cao Y, ZHuX. Ts'ebeliso ea Kliniki le Bohlokoa ba Phatlalatso ea Bophara ba Kabo ea Lisele tse Khubelu Kankereng e Colorectal. Biomed Res Int [Inthaneteng]. 2018 Dec [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Pherekhong 27]; 2018 Article ID, 9858943. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6311266
  15. Thame M, Grandison Y, Mason K Higgs D, Morris J, Serjeant B, Serjeant G. Bophara ba kabo ea lisele tse khubelu lefung la lisele tsa sekele - na bo na le boleng ba bongaka? Journal ea Machabeng ea Hematology ea Laboraro [Marang-rang]. 1991 Sep [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 24]; 13 (3): 229-237. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2257.1991.tb00277.x/abstract

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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