Teko ea Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Litaba

• Teko ea hormone ea parathyroid (PTH) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea PTH?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea PTH?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea PTH?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea hormone ea parathyroid (PTH) ke eng?

Teko ena e lekanya boemo ba "hormone" ea "parathyroid" (PTH) maling. PTH, e tsejoang hape e le parathormone, e entsoe ke litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid. Tsena ke litšoelesa tse 'ne tse lekanang le lierekisi molaleng oa hau. PTH e laola boemo ba calcium maling. Calcium ke diminerale e bolokang masapo le meno a hao a phetse hantle hape a le matla. Ho bohlokoa hape bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea methapo ea hau, mesifa le pelo.

Haeba maemo a mali a calcium a le tlase haholo, litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid li tla lokolla PTH maling. Sena se baka hore calcium e nyolohe. Haeba maemo a mali a calcium a phahame haholo, litšoelesa tsena li tla emisa ho etsa PTH.

Maemo a PTH a phahameng haholo kapa a tlase haholo a ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: parathormone, PTH e tiileng

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata tlhahlobo ea PTH e sebelisoa hammoho le tlhahlobo ea calcium ho:

• Hlahloba hyperparathyroidism, boemo boo litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid li hlahisang hormone e ngata haholo ea parathyroid
• Hlahloba hypoparathyroidism, boemo boo litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid li hlahisang hormone e nyane haholo ea parathyroid
• Fumana hore na maemo a sa tloaelehang a khalsiamo a bakoa ke bothata ba litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid
• Hlahloba lefu la liphio

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea PTH?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea PTH haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha tekong e fetileng ea calcium. U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a ho ba le khalsiamo e ngata haholo kapa e nyane haholo maling a hao.

Matšoao a calcium e ngata haholo a kenyelletsa:

• Masapo a robehang habonolo
• Ho ntša metsi khafetsa
• Nyora e eketsehileng
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Mokhathala
• Majoe a liphio

Matšoao a calcium e nyane haholo a kenyelletsa:

• Ho kenya menoana ea hau le / kapa menoana ea hau
• Maqhubu a mesifa
• Ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea PTH?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Mohlomong u ke ke ua hloka litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea PTH, empa botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Bafani ba bang ba ka u kopa hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau, kapa ba ka batla hore u etse tlhahlobo ka nako e itseng ea letsatsi.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le PTH e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hlahala (e seng ea kankere) ea tšoelesa ea parathyroid
• Lefu la liphio
• Ho haella ha vithamine D
• Boloetse bo etsang hore o sitoe ho monya calcium lijong

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le PTH e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

• Hypoparathyroidism
• Ho feta tekano ha vithamine D kapa calcium

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea PTH?

PTH e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola maemo a phosphorus le vithamine D maling. Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko tsa PTH li ne li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa hau a ka odara liteko tsa phosphorus le / kapa vithamine D ho thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hormone ea Parathyroid; leq. EA-398-TL
2. Hormone Health Network [Inthanete]. Mokhatlo oa Endocrine; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone ke eng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/parathyroid-hormone
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Maloetse a Parathyroid; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jul 15; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Hormone ea Parathyroid (PTH); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Dec 21; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/parathyroid-hormone-pth
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [qotsitsoeng 2019 Jun 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid e Feteletseng); 2016 Aug [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
7. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Hyperparathyroidism ea mantlha; 2019 Mar [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/primary-hyperparathyroidism#whatdo
8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Teko ea mali ea Parathyroid hormone (PTH): Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jul 27; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/parathyroid-hormone-pth-blood-test
9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Parathyroid Hormone; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=parathyroid_hormone
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Hormone ea Parathyroid: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8128
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phupu 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8110

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.