Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 8 November 2024
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Panhypopituitarism: ke eng, matšoao le hore na kalafo e etsoa joang - Bophelo
Panhypopituitarism: ke eng, matšoao le hore na kalafo e etsoa joang - Bophelo

Litaba

Panhypopituitarism ke lefu le sa tloaelehang le tsamaellanang le ho fokotseha kapa khaello ea tlhahiso ea lihormone tse 'maloa ka lebaka la phetoho ho tšoelesa ea pituitary, e leng tšoelesa e bokong e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola litšoelesa tse ling tse mmeleng, ka hona, e lebisang ho tlhahiso ea lihormone tse hlokahalang molemong oa tšebetso ea 'mele.

Ho haella ha lihormone ho ka lebisa ho hlaha ha matšoao a 'maloa, joalo ka ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fetoha ha nako ea ho ilela khoeli, ho fokotsa bophahamo, mokhathala o feteletseng le mathata a kemolo, mohlala. Kahoo, tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho fokotsa matšoao a "panhypopituitarism" ke ka ho khutlisa lihormone, tse lokelang ho etsoa ho latela tataiso ea setsebi sa thuto ea mafu.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a panhipopituitarismo a ipapisitse le hore na ke lihormone life tse sa hlahisoang kapa tse hlahisoang ka bongata bo tlase, joalo ka mohlala:


  • Ho theola boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la lihomone tsa qoqotho tse fokotsehileng;
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo;
  • Mokhathala o feteletseng;
  • Phetoho ea maikutlo;
  • Ho thatafalloa ho ima le ho senyeha ha nako ea ho ilela khoeli, ka lebaka la tlhahiso e fokotsehileng ea lihormone tsa basali tsa thobalano;
  • Ho fokotsa matla a tlhahiso ea lebese ho basali;
  • Ho fokotseha ha boemo le ho lieha ho kena bohlankaneng ho bana, kaha tlhahiso ea kholo ea hormone (GH) e sekiselitsoe;
  • Ho lahleheloa ke litelu le mathata a amanang le kemolo ho banna, ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea testosterone mme, ka lebaka leo, kholo ea peo.

Ho tsoa matšoao a hlalositsoeng ke motho le liteko tsa laboratori tse ikemiselitseng ho metha lihormone tse maling, ngaka ea methapo ea mafu e khona ho phethela tlhahlobo le ho supa hore na motho o lokela ho noa meriana efe.

Batho ba nang le panhypopituitarism ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la tsoekere insipidus, le etsahalang ka lebaka la tlhahiso e fokotsehileng ea li-antidiuretic hormone (ADH), e lebisang tlhokomelong ea khatello ea tsoekere ea mali ka lebaka la phokotso ea khatello ea metsi, ntle le ho felloa ke metsi le lenyora haholo. Ithute haholoanyane ka lefu la tsoekere insipidus.


Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo e etsoa ho latela tataiso ea endocrinologist mme e etsoa ka phetisetso ea lihormone ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana. Ha tšoelesa ea pituitary e laola tlhahiso ea lihormone tse 'maloa, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore motho a nkele sebaka:

  • ACTH, eo hape e bitsoang adrenocorticotrophic hormone kapa corticotrophin, e hlahisoang ke tšoelesa ea pituitary mme e hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea cortisol, e leng hormone e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola khatello ea maikutlo le ho lumella mmele hore o ikamahanye le maemo a macha. Utloisisa hore na cortisol ke ea eng;
  • TSH, eo hape e bitsoang hormone e susumetsang qoqotho, e hlahisoang ke tšoelesa ea pituitary 'me e ikarabella ho susumetseng qoqotho hore e hlahise lihomone tsa T3 le T4, tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho metabolism;
  • LH, e tsejoang e le luteinizing hormone, e hlohlelletsang tlhahiso ea testosterone ho banna le progesterone ho basali, le FSH, e tsejoang e le follicle e susumetsang li-hormone, e lumellang taolo ea tlhahiso ea peo le ho butsoa ha mahe. Ka hona, ha tlhahiso ea lihormone tsena e fokotseha ka lebaka la mathata a tšoelesa ea pituitary, mohlala, ho na le phokotso ea monono oa banna le basali ntle le ho lahleheloa ke moriri le ho laoloa hoa nako ea ho ilela khoeli, mohlala. Ithute haholoanyane ka hormone ea FSH;
  • GH, e tsejoang ka hore ke hormone ea kholo kapa somatotropin, e hlahisoa ke tšoelesa ea pituitary mme e ikarabella bakeng sa kholo ea bana le bacha, ntle le ho thusa mesebetsing ea 'mele ea metabolism.

Ntle le moo, ka lebaka la liphetoho maikutlong ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa lihormone, ngaka e ka khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea li-anti-depressing tse bonolo esita le li-anxiolytics ho fokotsa matšoao a amanang le ho fetoha hoa maikutlo ka tšohanyetso.


Ngaka e kanna ea khothaletsa ho khutlisetsoa ha calcium le potasiamo, e leng liminerale tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ts'oaetso 'meleng, hobane liphetoho tse ling tsa lihormone li lebisa ho fokotseheng ha mahloriso a liminerale maling.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Lebaka le tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa la panhypopituitarism ke hlahala e hlahisang lesela la pituitary, eo, ho latela sethala sa hlahala, e ka hlokang hore ho tlosoe tšoelesa ea pituitary. Leha ho le joalo, ha se kamehla hore ho bileng le hlahala pituitary gland e bolelang hore motho o tla tšoaroa ke panhypopituitarism, e etsahalang feela ha tšoelesa e hloka ho tlosoa.

Ntle le moo, panhypopituitarism e ka etsahala ka lebaka la tšoaetso e amang boko, joalo ka meningitis, mohlala, Simmonds syndrome, e leng lefu la tlhaho, kapa ebile e ka ba litlamorao tsa radiation.

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