Mekhotlo: ke eng, ke eng le mesebetsi e meholo

Litaba

• Mesebetsi e meholo
• 1. Taolo ea tsoekere ea mali
• 2. Ts'ilo ea lijo
• Matšoao a ka supang mathata liphakeng
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela maloetse liphakeng

Manyeme ke tšoelesa ea tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo le ea endocrine, e ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 25, ka sebopeho sa lekhasi, le ka morao mpeng, kamora mpa, lipakeng tsa karolo e kaholimo ea mala le spleen .

Setho sena se entsoe ka libaka tse tharo tse kholo: hlooho, e ka lehlakoreng le letona la mpa mme e hokahane le duodenum, 'mele le mohatla, e leng pheletso e patisaneng ea manyeme mme e fetela lehlakoreng le letšehali la 'mele.

Manyeme a ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihormone tse ling tse kang insulin, glucagon le somatostatin tse laolang maemo a tsoekere ea mali, le li-enzyme tsa bohlokoa tse kang amylase, lipase le trypsin, tse nkang karolo ts'ebetsong ea tšilo ea lijo.

Ha setho sena se sa sebetse hantle, mafu a kang lefu la tsoekere, mathata a silang lijo, ho ruruha kapa mofetše a ka hlaha. Ka hona, motho o lokela ho ea ngakeng ea thuto ea methapo ea mafu kapa a ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba ho na le matšoao a khafetsa a bohloko mpeng, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa ho fumana liphetoho mokhoeng le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.

Mesebetsi e meholo

Mesebetsi e meholo ea manyeme e amana le mofuta oa seleng ea manyeme le ntho e hlahisoang. Lisele tse tsejoang e le lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans li ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihomone tsa insulin le glucagon, ha lisele tsa pancreatic acini li hlahisa li-enzyme tse nkang karolo ho sileheng ha lijo.

Kahoo, mesebetsi ea mantlha ea manyeme ke:

1. Taolo ea tsoekere ea mali

Lisele tsa lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans tse ka har'a manyeme li na le tšebetso ea endocrine, kaha li hlahisa insulin le glucagon e leng lihormone tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola maemo a tsoekere ea mali le metabolism ea 'mele.

Ntle le moo, lisele tsena li boetse li hlahisa hormone ea somatostatin e laolang tlhahiso ea insulin le glucagon, hape e nka karolo taolong ea tsoekere ea mali.

2. Ts'ilo ea lijo

Manyeme a endocrine, a entsoeng ka lihlopha tsa lisele tse bitsoang acini, a hlahisa lero la pancreatic le nang le li-enzyme tse kang amylase e silang lik'habohaedreite le tsoekere, trypsin e silang liprotheine le lipase tse silang mafura.

Li-enzyme tsena li lokolloa ka duodenum, e leng karolo ea pele ea mala, ka phala e nyane ea manyeme e bitsoang mokokotlo oa pancreatic, e lumellang lijo hore li robehe likotoana tse nyane e le hore li ka fetela ka maleng, li thusa tšilo ea lijo ea lijo le metabolism ea limatlafatsi.

Matšoao a ka supang mathata liphakeng

Matšoao a atisang ho bontša hore bothata ba liphakaretsi bo kanna ba hlaha kapa ba hola bo ka kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba mpeng, e ka qalang ka tšohanyetso 'me ea ba matla butle-butle' me ea tsoela pele ho tsoela pele. Hangata e etsahala bohareng ba mpa, e namela karolong e hodimo le tlase;
• Ho eketsa bohloko ba mpeng ha u robala ka mokokotlo;
• Letšollo felisa mafura ka setuloana sa;
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa kamora ho fepa, hangata ho amanang le bohloko.

Matšoao ana a thusa setsebi sa "endocrinologist" hore se khetholle lefu lefe kapa lefe la manyeme le joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, pancreatitis, cyst kapa mofets'e oa pancreatic. Sheba mafu a mantlha a manyeme le mokhoa oa ho phekola.

Ho netefatsa phumano, ngaka e tlameha ho odara liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo tse kang ultrasound, MRI, tomography kapa cholangiography le liteko tsa mali joalo ka palo ea mali le maemo a li-enzyme tsa pancreatic, amylase le lipase. Ka tsela ena, ngaka e ka khothaletsa kalafo ho latela lefu le ikhethileng manyeme.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela maloetse liphakeng

Mehato e meng e ka thusa ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa mafu manyeme a kang:

• Ja mafura a fokolang lijong tsa hau;
• Boloka boima ba 'mele bo phetse hantle;
• Se ke oa noa joala kapa oa noa ka tekano;
• Se ke oa tsuba;
• Ikoetlise khafetsa.

Ho phaella moo, haeba u se u ntse u e-na le phetoho menafong e kang ho ruruha kapa lefu la tsoekere, ho etsa mohlala, ho bohlokoa ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka le ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng.

Shebella video mabapi le ho fepa pancreatitis: