Mulungu ke eng? Melemo, Ts'ebeliso, le Litlamorao

Litaba

• Melemo e ka bang teng ea mulungu
• E ka fokotsa maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha
• E ka sireletsa khahlanong le ho oa
• E kanna ea ba le thepa ea ho imolla bohloko
• Melemo e meng e ka bang teng
• Ts'ebeliso le polokeho
• Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Mulungu (Erythruna mulungu) ke sefate sa mekhabiso se tsoaletsoeng Brazil.

Ka linako tse ling se bitsoa sefate sa likorale ka lebaka la lipalesa tsa sona tse bofubelu. Peo ea eona, makhapetla le likarolo tsa eona li sebelisitsoe ka makholo a lilemo meriana ea setso ea Brazil ().

Ho tloha khale, mulungu e ne e sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng, joalo ka ho imolla bohloko, ho thusa ho robala, khatello e tlase ea mali le ho phekola maemo a kang khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha le ho oela ke lefu la sethoathoa ().

Sengoloa sena se hlahloba melemo ea mulungu, ts'ebeliso le litla-morao tse ka bang teng.

Melemo e ka bang teng ea mulungu

Boholo ba thepa ea bophelo bo botle ba mulungu e ka bakoa ke metsoako ea eona ea bohlokoa (+) - erythravine le (+) - 11α-hydroxyerythravine, e hokahantsoeng le ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le lefu la sethoathoa (,, 4).

E ka fokotsa maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha

Molimo esale a sebelisoa meriana ea setso ho phekola matšoenyeho.

Liphuputso tsa liphoofolo li fumane hore metsoako ea mulungu (+) - erythravine le (+) - 11cy-hydroxyerythravine e kanna ea ba le litlamorao tse matla tsa ho loants'a matšoenyeho, tse ts'oanang le tsa moriana oa ngaka Valium (diazepam) (,).

Phuputso e nyane ea batho ho batho ba 30 ba neng ba etsoa opereishene ea meno e hlokometse hore ho nka 500 mg ea mulungu pele ho ts'ebetso ho thusitse ho fokotsa matšoenyeho ho feta placebo ().

Liphuputso tsa li-test-tube li fana ka maikutlo a hore thepa e ka bang teng ea ho loants'a matšoenyeho ea mulungu e kanna eaba e tsoa mehopolong ea eona ea ho thibela li-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, tse phethang karolo ho laoleng maikutlo a khatello ea maikutlo (,, 8).

Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tse ling tsa batho ka mulungu le matšoenyeho lia hlokahala pele li ka buelloa molemong ona.

E ka sireletsa khahlanong le ho oa

Sethoathoa ke boemo bo sa foleng ba methapo bo nang le ho oa khafetsa.

Leha ho na le litlhare tse thibelang lefu la sethoathoa, batho ba ka etsang 30-40% ba nang le lefu la sethoathoa ha ba arabele moriana o tloaelehileng oa sethoathoa. Ke lona lebaka le leng leo ka lona mefuta e meng ea kalafo e seng e tsebahala ().

Liphuputso tsa tube-test le liphoofolo li fana ka maikutlo a hore mulungu le metsoako ea eona (+) - erythravine le (+) - 11cy-hydroxy-erythravine e ka thusa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le sethoathoa (,).

Phuputso e entsoeng ka litoeba tse nang le lefu la sethoathoa e fumanoe e phekotsoe ka (+) - erythravine le (+) - 11α-hydroxy-erythravine e ile ea oeloa ke sethoathoa 'me ea phela haleletsana. Metsoako e boetse e sirellelitse khahlano le lintlha tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa ho hopola le ho ithuta ().

Le ha mochini o nepahetseng oa thepa ea anti-epileptic ea mulungu e sa hlaka, lipatlisiso tse ling li fumane hore (+) - erythravine le (+) - 11cy-hydroxy-erythravine e ka hatella tšebetso ea li-receptor tse phethang karolo ea lefu la sethoathoa ().

Leha lipatlisiso tsena li ts'episa, ho hlokahala lithuto tse ngata tsa batho ka thepa ea anti-epileptic ea mulungu pele e ka khothaletsoa molemong ona.

E kanna ea ba le thepa ea ho imolla bohloko

Liphuputso tsa liphoofolo li bontša hore mulungu e kanna ea ba le thepa e kokobetsang bohloko.

Phuputso ea 2003 ho litoeba e bontšitse hore litoeba tse tšoaroang ka mokelikeli oa mulungu li bile le boiphihlelo bo fokolang ba mpa mme li bonts'a matšoao a fokolang a bohloko ho feta a alafshoang ka placebo ().

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, phuputso e 'ngoe litoeba e fumane hore ba alafshoang ka mulungu ba ntša maiphihlelo a fokolang a mpa mme ba bonts'a matšoao a fokolang a ho ruruha. Sena se bontša hore mulungu le eona e kanna ea ba le thepa e khahlanong le ho ruruha (4).

Ho lumeloa hore mulungu e kanna ea ba le litlamorao tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho bolelang hore e ka fokotsa bohloko ba lisele tsa methapo.

Lebaka la thepa ea lona ea ho kokobetsa bohloko ha le tsejoe hantle, empa mulungu o bonahala a fokotsa bohloko bo ikemetseng ho tsoa ho sistimi ea opioid, e leng eona sepheo sa mantlha sa meriana ea liphallelo ea bohloko ().

Leha lithuto tsena li ts'episa, lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa batho lia hlokahala.

Melemo e meng e ka bang teng

Mulungu a ka fana ka melemo e meng e ka bang teng, ho kenyelletsa:

• E ka fokotsa ho ruruha. Liphuputso tse 'maloa tsa liphoofolo li fumane hore lisebelisoa tsa mulungu li ka fokotsa matšoao a ho ruruha (4,).
• E ka thusa ho phekola matšoao a asthma. Phuputso ea liphoofolo e hlokometse hore tlhahiso ea mulungu e ka nolofatsa matšoao a asthma le ho fokotsa ho ruruha ().

Mulungu o hokahantsoe le melemo e 'maloa e ka bang teng, joalo ka ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, ho oa, sethoathoa, matšoao a asthma le ho ruruha. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba lipatlisiso bo entsoe liphoofolong, 'me ho hlokahala lithuto tse ngata tsa batho.

Ts'ebeliso le polokeho

Mulungu e ka rekoa mabenkeleng a mang a bophelo bo botle le inthaneteng.

E hlaha ka mefuta e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa le tincture le phofo e ka qhibilihang metsing a futhumetseng ho etsa tee ea mulungu.

Ha ho na tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng ea mahlale ea ho fumana tekanyetso e nepahetseng, hape ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e fokolang mabapi le polokeho ea mulungu bathong.

Phuputsong e 'ngoe, batho ba tlalehile ho otsela kamora ho nka lero la mulungu ().

Ho feta moo, ho na le ngongoreho e 'ngoe ea hore mulungu e ka fokotsa khatello ea mali ().

Baahi ba kotsing, joalo ka bana, bakhachane, le batho ba baholo ba baholo, ba lokela ho qoba ho nka lihlahisoa tsa mulungu, kaha polokeho ea eona ha e so ka e theoa lihlopheng tsena.

Ka kakaretso, leseli la mahlale mabapi le melemo le polokeho ea mulungu ha lea lekana ho le khothaletsa bakeng sa merero ea bophelo bo botle.

Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore - joalo ka litlatsetso tse ling tsa litlama - li-mulungu li tlatsetsa haholo ha li laoloe mme ha li so ka li lekoa bakeng sa polokeho. Maemong a mang, a kanna a se na se thathamisitsoeng lebokoseng kapa a silafatsoa ke lintho tse ling.

Mulungu e ka rekoa e le tincture le phofo. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lipatlisiso tse lekanyelitsoeng tsa batho mabapi le polokeho le melemo ea eona, ka hona ha ea lokela ho buelloa molemong oa bophelo bo botle ho fihlela lipatlisiso tse ling tsa batho li fumaneha.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Mulungu ke sefate sa naheng ea Brazil se ka fanang ka melemo e fapaneng ea bophelo bo botle.

Liphuputso tsa "tube-test" le "liphoofolo" li fana ka maikutlo a hore li ka kokobetsa bohloko le ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, sethoathoa, ho ruruha le matšoao a asma.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang tsa batho ka melemo le polokeho ea mulungu. Ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling tsa batho pele li ka khothaletsoa molemong oa bophelo bo botle.