Liteko tsa MRSA

Litaba

• Liteko tsa MRSA ke life?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea MRSA?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea MRSA?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa MRSA?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa MRSA ke life?

MRSA e emetse Staphylococcus aureus e hananang le methicillin. Ke mofuta oa libaktheria tsa staph. Batho ba bangata ba na le libaktheria tsa staph tse phelang letlalong la bona kapa linkong tsa bona. Hangata libaktheria tsena ha li bake kotsi. Empa ha staph e kenella 'meleng ka leqeba, lesapo, kapa leqeba le leng le bulehileng, e ka baka tšoaetso ea letlalo. Matšoao a mangata a letlalo la staph ha a na thuso 'me a fola a le mong kapa kamora kalafo ka lithibela-mafu.

Libaktheria tsa MRSA li fapane le libaktheria tse ling tsa staph. Ka ts'oaetso e tloaelehileng ea staph, lithibela-mafu li tla bolaea libaktheria tse bakang mafu le ho li thibela ho hola. Ho tšoaetso ea MRSA, lithibela-mafu tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho phekola tšoaetso ea staph ha li sebetse. Libaktheria ha li bolaoe ebe li tsoela pele ho hola. Ha lithibela-mafu tse tloaelehileng li sa sebetse ho tšoaetso ea baktheria, e tsejoa e le lithibela-mafu. Ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu ho etsa hore ho be thata haholo ho phekola mafu a itseng a baktheria. Selemo se seng le se seng, batho ba ka bang limilione tse 3 United States ba tšoaetsoa ke libaktheria tse hananang le lithibela-mafu, 'me batho ba fetang 35,000 ba bolaoa ke tšoaetso.

Nakong e fetileng, tšoaetso ea MRSA e ne e etsahala haholo ho bakuli ba sepetlele. Hona joale, MRSA e se e atile haholo bathong ba phetseng hantle. Tšoaetso e ka fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho kapa ka ho kopana le lintho tse silafalitsoeng ke baktheria. Ha e hasane moeeng joalo ka vaerase ea sefuba kapa ea ntaramane. Empa o ka fumana tšoaetso ea MRSA haeba o arolelana lintho tsa hau joalo ka thaole kapa lehare. U ka fumana tšoaetso haeba u ka ba le kamano e haufi le motho ea nang le leqeba le tšoaelitsoeng. Sena se ka etsahala ha lihlopha tse kholo tsa batho li le haufi, joalo ka kamoreng ea boroko ea koleche, phaposi ea liphahlo, kapa liahelong tsa sesole.

Teko ea MRSA e sheba baktheria ea MRSA ka sampole e tsoang leqebeng, nko, kapa mokelikeli o mong oa 'mele. MRSA e ka alafshoa ka lithibela-mafu tse khethehileng, tse matla. Haeba e sa phekoloe, tšoaetso ea MRSA e ka lebisa ho kula haholo kapa lefu.

Mabitso a mang: Tlhatlhobo ea MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus screening ea methicillin

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata tlhahlobo ena e sebelisoa ho fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea MRSA. Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho bona hore na kalafo ea ts'oaetso ea MRSA ea sebetsa.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea MRSA?

U ka hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea MRSA. Matšoao a ipapisitse le hore na ts'oaetso e fumaneha kae. Matšoao a mangata a MRSA a letlalong, empa libaktheria li ka fetela maling, matšoafong le litho tse ling.

Tšoaetso ea MRSA letlalong e ka shebahala joalo ka mofuta oa lekhopho. Ho phatloha ha MRSA ho shebahala joalo ka makhopho a khubelu, a ruruhileng letlalong. Batho ba bang ba ka etsa phoso ea ho phatloha ha MRSA bakeng sa ho longoa ke sekho. Sebaka se nang le ts'oaetso e kanna ea ba:

• Mofuthu ho thetsana
• Bohloko

Matšoao a tšoaetso ea MRSA maling kapa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele li kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho bata
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• MRSA lekhopho

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea MRSA?

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nka sampole ea mokelikeli leqebeng la hao, nko, mali kapa moroto. Mehato e ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

Sampole ea maqeba:

• Mofani oa thepa o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho lata sampole sebakeng sa leqeba la hau.

Letlalo la nasal:

• Mofani oa thepa o tla kenya swab e khethehileng ka har'a nko e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ebe oa e bilikisa ho bokella sampole.

Teko ea mali:

• Mofani oa thepa o tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao.

Teko ea moroto:

• O tla fana ka sampole e nyopa ea moroto ka senoelong, joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Kamora tlhahlobo ea hau, sampole ea hau e tla romelloa labong bakeng sa liteko. Liteko tse ngata li nka lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 ho fumana liphetho. Ke hobane ho nka nako ho holisa libaktheria tse lekaneng hore li fumanoe. Empa teko e ncha, e bitsoang cobas vivoDx MRSA test, e ka tlisa litholoana kapele haholo. Teko, e etsoang ka masapo a nko, e ka fumana libaktheria tsa MRSA ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse hlano.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona hore na tlhahlobo ena e ncha e ka ba khetho e ntle ho uena.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea MRSA.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le sampole ea leqeba, swab kapa tlhahlobo ea moroto.

U kanna oa utloa bohloko ha sampole e nkuoa leqebeng. Swab nasal e kanna ea se phutholohe hanyane. Hangata litlamorao tsena li bonolo ebile ke tsa nakoana.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho sa hau se le hantle, ho bolela hore o na le ts'oaetso ea MRSA. Kalafo e tla itšetleha ka hore na tšoaetso e tebile hakae. Bakeng sa tšoaetso e bonolo ea letlalo, mofani oa hau a ka hloekisa, a ntša metsi, 'me a koahela leqeba. U kanna ua fumana lithibela-mafu ho li beha leqebeng kapa ho li noa ka molomo. Meriana e meng ea lithibela-mafu e ntse e sebeletsa mafu a mang a MRSA.

Bakeng sa linyeoe tse tebileng, ho ka hlokahala hore u ee sepetlele 'me u fumane kalafo ka lithibela-mafu tse matla ka IV (intravenous line).

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa MRSA?

Mehato e latelang e ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana tšoaetso ea MRSA:

• Hlapa matsoho khafetsa le ka botlalo, u sebelisa sesepa le metsi.
• Boloka mabali le makhapetla a hloekile a bile a koahetsoe ho fihlela a fola ka botlalo.
• U se ke ua arolelana lintho tsa hau tse kang lithaole le mahare.

U ka nka mehato ea ho fokotsa tšoaetso e thibelang lithibela-mafu. Khahlano le lithibela-mafu e etsahala ha batho ba sa sebelise lithibela-mafu ka tsela e nepahetseng. Ho thibela lithibela-mafu:

• Nka lithibela-mafu kamoo u laetsoeng kateng, u netefatse hore u qeta meriana leha u se u hlaphohetsoe.
• U se ke ua sebelisa lithibela-mafu haeba u se na tšoaetso ea baktheria. Lithibela-mafu ha li sebetse ho tšoaetso ea vaerase.
• Se ke oa sebelisa lithibela-mafu tse laetsoeng ke motho e mong.
• U se ke ua sebelisa lithibela-mafu tsa khale kapa tse setseng.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mabapi le Khanyetso ea Lithibela-mafu; [e qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.