Itchy Eye Allergies

Litaba

• Hobaneng mahlo a ka a hlohlona hakana?
• Matšoao a tšoaetso ea alejiki ke afe?
• Nako ea alejiki conjunctivitis
• Perennial alejiki conjunctivitis
• Lefu la keratoconjunctivitis
• Keratoconjunctivitis e phahameng
• Ikopanye le alejiki conjunctivitis
• Ponahalo e kholo ea papillary conjunctivitis
• Kalafo ea ho hlohlona hoa mahlo
• Litlhare tsa antihistamine
• Corticosteroids
• Mast cell stabilizers
• Thibelo ea lapeng
• Nka tlosa m kulang oa ka joang?
• Matšoao a ts'oaetso
• Sublimation immunotherapy
• Tsa Tsau-tsau

Hobaneng mahlo a ka a hlohlona hakana?

Haeba u e-na le mahlo a hlohlontšang ntle le lebaka le tsebahalang habonolo, u kanna oa ba le alejiki a amang mahlo a hau. Matšoafo a etsahala ha sesole sa hau sa 'mele se sa khone ho sebetsana le ntho tikolohong - kapa se e nka e le kotsi ebile e feteletsa.

Sena se ka etsahala ha lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha (tse bitsoang li-allergen) li kopana le lisele tsa mahlo tsa mahlo. Lisele tsena li arabela ka ho ntša lik'hemik'hale tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le histamine, e bakang khatello ea mmele.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-allergen e ka baka tšoaetso mahlong a hau, ho kenyelletsa:

• peo e phofo e tsoang joang, lifate kapa ragweed
• lerōle
• phoofolo ea lapeng
• hlobo
• tsuba
• setlolo kapa litlolo

Matšoao a tšoaetso ea alejiki ke afe?

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho kula ha mahlo. Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le matšoao a ona.

Nako ea alejiki conjunctivitis

Nako ea alejiki conjunctivitis (SAC) ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho hlohlona ha mahlo. Batho ba tloaetse ho ba le matšoao nakong ea selemo, lehlabula kapa hoetla, ho latela mofuta oa peo e phofo e moeeng.

Matšoao a SAC a kenyelletsa:

• ho hlohlona
• hlaba / chesa
• bokhubedu
• ho tsoa hoa metsi

Perennial alejiki conjunctivitis

Matšoao a perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) a tšoana le SAC, empa a etsahala selemo ho pota mme a ba bonolo ho feta. Phapang e 'ngoe e kholo ke hore liphetoho tsa PAC hangata li bakoa ke li-allergen tsa malapa, joalo ka lerōle le hlobo, ho fapana le peo e phofo.

Lefu la keratoconjunctivitis

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis ke lefu la mahlo le tebileng le ka hlahang selemo ho pota. Haeba e sa phekoloe, e ka senya pono ea hau haholo.

Matšoao a atisa ho mpefala nakong ea linako tse ling tsa ho kula, 'me ho kula ho bonahala haholo ho banna ba batona. Veral keratoconjunctivitis hangata e tsamaea le eczema kapa asma, hammoho le:

• ho hlohlona haholo
• mamina a teteaneng le tlhahiso e phahameng ea meokho
• kutlo ea 'mele esele (ho ikutloa eka u na le ho hong ka leihlong la hao)
• kutloisiso ea leseli

Keratoconjunctivitis e phahameng

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis e tšoana le vernal keratoconjunctivitis, ntle le hore e bonoe hangata ho bakuli ba baholo. Haeba e sa phekoloe, e ka fella ka ho senyeha ha cornea ea hau.

Ikopanye le alejiki conjunctivitis

Ikopanye le alejiki conjunctivitis ke litholoana tsa ho kopana le lense ho teneha. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• ho hlohlona
• bokhubedu
• mamina a tsoang ka leihlong
• ho se phutholohe ho roala lilense tsa puisano

Ponahalo e kholo ea papillary conjunctivitis

Giill papillary conjunctivitis ke mofuta o matla oa ho ikopanya le alejiki conjunctivitis eo ho eona mekotla ea mokelikeli e hlahang kahare ea leihlo le kahare.

Matšoao ho kenyelletsa le a amanang le alejiki conjunctivitis a kenyelletsa:

• boikhohomoso
• ho tabola
• pono e lerootho
• kutlo ya mmele esele

Kalafo ea ho hlohlona hoa mahlo

Khetho ea kalafo e fapana ho latela boholo ba karabelo ea hau, le mofuta oa karabelo. Meriana ea alejiki ea mahlo a hau e tla ka mofuta oa lengolo la ngaka kapa la over-the-counter (OTC), hammoho le lipilisi kapa maro.

Litlhare tsa antihistamine

Kalafo ea antihistamine ke meriana e thusang ho thibela histamine, k'hemik'hale eo hangata e ikarabellang bakeng sa khatello ea mmele. Ngaka ea hau e ka khothaletsa li-antihistamine tsa molomo tse kang:

• cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• loratadine (Claritin)
• fexofenadine (Allegra)
• levocetirizine (Xyzal)
• diphenhydramine kapa chlorpheniramine (hangata e baka ho otsela)

Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea khothaletsa marotholi a mahlo joalo ka:

• azelastine (Optivar)
• pheniramine / naphazoline (Visine-A)
• ketotifen (Alaway)
• Olopatadine (Pataday)

Haeba leihlo la hao le theoha kapa le cha, nahana ka ho sebelisa marotholi a maiketsetso a sehatsetsi pele ho a meriana.

Corticosteroids

• Marotholi a mahlo a Corticosteroid - joalo ka prednisone (Omnipred) - a fana ka phomolo ka ho hatella ho ruruha
• loteprednol (Alrex)
• fluorometholone (Flarex)

Mast cell stabilizers

Kalafo e matlafatsang sele e matla ke marotholi a mahlo a ngaka a sebelisoang haholo ha li-antihistamine li sa sebetse. Meriana ena e emisa lik'hemik'hale tse etsang hore motho a itšireletse mafung. Li kenyeletsa:

• cromolyn (Crolom)
• lodoxamide (Alomide)
• nedocromil (Alocril)

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore batho ba bang ba alejiki ho lik'hemik'hale tse bolokang marotholi a mahlo. Tabeng ena, ngaka ea hau kapa setsebi sa metsoako se tla fana ka maikutlo a marotholi a sa sirelleheng.

Likhetho tse ling tsa kalafo bakeng sa phomolo e akaretsang ea khatello ea mmele li kenyelletsa litlhare tsa nko, li-inhalers le litlolo tsa letlalo.

Thibelo ea lapeng

Ho ipapisitse le mofuta oa allergy oo u nang le ona, ho na le mehato e 'maloa eo u ka e nkang ho thibela ho kula ha hao hore ho se ke ha phahama.

• Matšoafo a peo e phofo. Qoba ho ea kantle ka matsatsi a nang le peo e phofshoana e phahameng. Sebelisa moea o pholileng (haeba u na le oona) 'me u boloke lifensetere tsa hau li koetsoe ho boloka ntlo ea hau e se na peo e phofo.
• Hlobo ea hlobo. Mongobo o phahameng o etsa hore hlobo e hōle, kahoo boloka boemo ba mongobo ka tlung ea hau bo le liperesente tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50. Li-deumidifiers li thusa ho laola mongobo oa lapeng.
• Moriana oa lerōle. Itšireletse marameng, haholo-holo ka kamoreng ea hau ea ho robala. Bakeng sa bethe ea hau, sebelisa lishiti le likoahelo tsa mosamo tse khetholloang e le ho fokotsa ho felloa ke matla. Hlatsoa masela le mesamo khafetsa u sebelisa metsi a chesang.
• Matšoao a liphoofolo. Boloka liphoofolo kantle ho ntlo ea hau kamoo ho ka khonehang. Etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa matsoho le liaparo ka matla ka mor'a ho kopana le liphoofolo.

Bakeng sa thibelo e akaretsang, hloekisa litepisi tsa hau u sebelisa moporo kapa rag e mongobo, ho fapana le lefielo, ho tšoasa li-allergen hantle. Hape qoba ho itlotsa mahlo, hobane hona ho tla ba koatisa le ho feta.

Nka tlosa m kulang oa ka joang?

Le ha ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho thibela ho kula ho tsoa maling, ho boetse ho na le mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea hau ho alejiki ka allergen immunotherapy.

Allergen immunotherapy ke keketseho e butle-butle ea ho pepesehela likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng. E bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho kula hoa tikoloho, joalo ka peo e phofo, hlobo le lerōle.

Morero ke ho koetlisa sesole sa hau sa 'mele hore se se ke sa itšoara ha li-allergen li le teng. E sebelisoa hangata ha liphekolo tse ling li sa sebetse. Mefuta ea allergen immunotherapy e kenyelletsa letoto la allergy le sublingual immunotherapy.

Matšoao a ts'oaetso

Allergy shots hangata ke liente tsa allergen hang kapa habeli ka beke likhoeli tse tharo ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Kamora likhoeli tse tšeletseng tsa pele, letoto la lithunya tsa tlhokomelo le tla tsoelapele ho fanoa ho fihlela lilemo tse hlano, leha li tsamaisoa hanyane ka hanyane. Litla-morao tse ling li kenyelletsa ho halefa ho potoloha le sebaka sa ente, hammoho le matšoao a tloaelehileng a ho kula joaloka ho thimola kapa hives.

Sublimation immunotherapy

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) e kenyelletsa ho beha letlapa tlasa leleme la hau le ho e lumella hore e kenelle. Matlapa ana a na le peo e phofshoana e tsoang mefuteng eohle ea joang, ho kenyeletsoa ragweed e khuts'oane, serapa sa lifate tsa litholoana, rye e sa feleng, vernal e monate, timothy le Kentucky blue.

Haholo-holo bakeng sa ho kula ha peo e phofo, mokhoa ona o bonts'itse ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano, ho teneha mahlo, le matšoao a mang a feberu ha a etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ntle le moo, SLIT e ka thibela nts'etsopele ea asma mme e ka ntlafatsa matšoao a amanang le asthma.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Haeba matšoao a hau a ho hlohlona a mahlo a hlohlona ha a ntlafale, kapa litlhare tsa OTC ha li fane ka phomolo, nahana ho bona motho ea u kulisang. Ba ka lekola nalane ea hau ea bongaka, ba etsa liteko ho senola ho kula hohle, mme ba fana ka tlhahiso ea likhetho tse nepahetseng tsa kalafo.