Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa liphetho tsa hau tsa lab

Litaba

• Teko ea laboratori ke eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea lab?
• Liphetho tsa ka li bolelang?
• Litholoana tsa bohata tse fosahetseng le tse fosahetseng ke life?
• Ke lintlha life tse ka amang litholoana tsa ka?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea laboratori ke eng?

Teko ea laboratori (lab) ke mokhoa oo mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nkang sampole ea mali a hao, moroto, mokelikeli o mong oa 'mele, kapa lisele tsa' mele ho fumana leseli ka bophelo ba hau. Liteko tse ling tsa lab li sebelisoa ho thusa ho hloaea, ho hlahloba, kapa ho lekola lefu kapa boemo bo itseng. Liteko tse ling li fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka litho tsa hau le litsamaiso tsa mmele.

Liteko tsa Lab li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea hau ea bophelo bo botle. Empa ha li fane ka setšoantšo se felletseng sa bophelo ba hau. Mofani oa hau o kanna a kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, nalane ea bophelo bo botle, le liteko le lits'ebetso tse ling ho thusa ho tataisa liqeto tsa kalafo le kalafo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea lab?

Liteko tsa Lab li sebelisoa ka mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa ho:

• Hlahloba kapa u khetholle lefu kapa boemo bo itseng
  • An Teko ea HPV ke mohlala oa mofuta ona oa teko. E ka u bontša hore na u na le tšoaetso ea HPV kapa che
• Screen bakeng sa lefu. Teko ea ho hlahloba e ka bonts'a haeba u le kotsing e kholo ea ho fumana lefu le itseng. E ka tseba hape hore na o na le lefu, leha o sena matšoao.
  • A Teko ea Pap ke mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea mofetše oa popelo
• Hlahloba lefu le / kapa kalafo. Haeba u se u fumanoe u na le lefu, liteko tsa laboraka li ka bonts'a hore na boemo ba hau bo ntse bo ntlafala kapa bo mpefala. E ka bonts'a hape haeba kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa.
  • A teko ea tsoekere ea mali ke mofuta oa liteko o sebelisetsoang ho lekola kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere. Hape ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ho fumana lefu lena.
• Lekola bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso. Liteko tsa Lab hangata li kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobong e tloaelehileng. Mofani oa hau a ka laela liteko tsa litho tse fapaneng le lits'ebetso ho bona hore na ho bile le liphetoho bophelong ba hau ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Ho etsa liteko ho ka thusa ho fumana mathata a bophelo bo botle pele matšoao a hlaha.
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali ke mofuta oa tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng e metha lintho tse fapaneng maling a hau. E ka fa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tlhahisoleseling ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso le kotsi ea mafu a itseng.

Liphetho tsa ka li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa Lab hangata li bonts'oa e le lenane la linomoro tse tsejoang e le sebaka sa litšupiso. Palo ea litšupiso e kanna ea bitsoa "litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng." U ka bona ho hong ho kang hona liphethong tsa hau: "tloaelehileng: 77-99mg / dL" (milligrams desilitara ka ngoe). Mefuta ea litšupiso e ipapisitse le liphetho tse tloaelehileng tsa liteko tsa sehlopha se seholo sa batho ba phetseng hantle. Meeli e thusa ho bonts'a hore na sephetho se tloaelehileng se shebahala joang.

Empa ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tloaelehileng. Ka linako tse ling, batho ba phetseng hantle ba fumana liphetho kantle ho sebaka sa litšupiso, ha batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba ka ba le liphetho maemong a tloaelehileng. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li oela kantle ho sebaka sa litšupiso, kapa haeba u na le matšoao ho sa tsotelehe sephetho se tloaelehileng, u kanna oa hloka liteko tse ling.

Liphetho tsa hau tsa lab li ka kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea lipehelo tsena:

• E fosahetse kapa e tloaelehileng, ho bolelang hore lefu kapa ntho e neng e lekoa ha ea ka ea fumanoa
• E ntle kapa e sa tloaelehang, ho bolelang hore lefu kapa ntho e fumanoeng
• Ha e tsejoe kapa ha e na bonnete, ho bolelang hore ho ne ho sena tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng liphellong ea ho hlahloba kapa ho ntša lefu. Haeba u fumana sephetho se sa tsejoeng, mohlomong u tla fumana liteko tse ling.

Liteko tse lekanyang litho le litsamaiso tse fapaneng hangata li fana ka liphetho e le libaka tsa litšupiso, ha liteko tse fumanang kapa tse laolang mafu hangata li sebelisa mantsoe a thathamisitsoeng kaholimo.

Litholoana tsa bohata tse fosahetseng le tse fosahetseng ke life?

Sephetho se seng sa 'nete se bolela hore tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le boloetse kapa boemo, empa ha u na bona.

Sephetho se fosahetseng se fosahetseng se bolela hore tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore ha u na lefu kapa boemo, empa u hlile u na le eona.

Liphetho tsena tse fosahetseng ha li etsahale khafetsa, empa li na le monyetla oa hore li etsahale ka mefuta e itseng ea liteko, kapa haeba ho etsoa liteko ho sa etsoa hantle. Le ha litšitiso tse fosahetseng le melemo li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa hau a ka hloka ho etsa liteko tse ngata ho etsa bonnete ba hore tlhahlobo ea hau e nepahetse.

Ke lintlha life tse ka amang litholoana tsa ka?

Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse ka amang ho nepahala ha sephetho sa liteko tsa hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Lijo le lino tse itseng
• Meriana
• Khatello ea maikutlo
• Ho ikoetlisa ka matla
• Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mekhoa ea laboraka
• Ho ba le bokuli

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liteko tsa hau tsa laboraka kapa hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

1. AARP [Marang-rang]. Washington DC: AARP; c2015. Liphetho tsa hau tsa Lab li senotsoe; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko Tse Sebelisitsoeng tlhokomelong ea Bongaka; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Mar 26; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Ho hlalosa tlaleho ea Lab ea hau; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 25; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-laboratory-report
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Mefuta ea litšupiso le Seo li se bolelang; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-reference-ranges
5. Sepetlele sa Middlesex [Inthanete]. Middletown (CT): Sepetlele sa Middlesex c2018. Liteko tse Tloaelehileng tsa Lab; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho utloisisa liteko tsa Laboraro; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. O'Kane MJ, Lopez B. Ho hlalosetsa bakuli liphetho tsa liteko tsa laboratori: seo ngaka e hlokang ho se tseba. BMJ [Inthanete]. 2015 Dec 3 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jun 19]; EA-351 (h): 5552. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Ho Utloisisa Liphetho tsa Teko ea Lab: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3412
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Ho Utloisisa Liphetho tsa Teko ea Lab: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Ho Utloisisa Liphetho tsa Teko ea Lab: Hobaneng e Etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.