Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 2 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 November 2024
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The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions
Video: The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions

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Hatus hernia e tsamaisana le sebopeho se senyane se bopehang ha karolo e itseng ea mpa e feta sebakeng se bitsoang esophageal hiatus, se fumanoang kahara diaphragm mme ka tloaelo se lokela ho lumella mohopolo hore o fete. Utloisisa hore na hernia ke eng le hore na hobaneng e hlaha.

Lisosa tsa sebopeho sa hernia e tsoaloang ha li so hlake hantle, empa botenya le mesebetsi e feteletseng ea 'mele e ka khahlisa ponahalo ea hernia ena. Ha ho na le mofuta ona oa hernia, karolo ea pele ea mpa ha e maemong a nepahetseng, e ka tlase ho moferefere, e thusa ho khutlisa acid e ka mpeng le ho lebisa ho hlaheng ha reflux ea gastroesophageal le maikutlo a tukang ho 'metso.

Ho fumanoa ha hiatus hernia ho ka etsoa ke ngaka kamora ho bona matšoao a reflux, leha mokhoa o le mong feela oa ho netefatsa boteng ba hernia ke ho etsa tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo, joalo ka endoscopy kapa tlhahlobo ea phapang ea barium, mohlala.


Matšoao a hernia e tsoaloang

Batho ba bangata ba nang le hernia e tsoaloang ha ba na matšoao, empa ba nang le matšoao hangata ba hlaha metsotso e ka bang 20 ho isa ho e 30 kamora ho ja mme ba tloaetse ho nyamela nakoana kamora moo, tse ka sehloohong e le:

  • Ho chesa le ho chesa 'metso;
  • Ho thata ho metsa;
  • Khohlela e omileng le e halefisang;
  • Tatso e bohloko khafetsa;
  • Ho nkha hampe;
  • Ho betloa khafetsa;
  • Boikutlo ba ho cheka butle;
  • Boikemisetso ba ho hlatsa khafetsa.

Matšoao ana a ka boela a supa reflux, ka hona, ho tloaelehile hore reflux ea gastroesophageal e fumanoe pele ho hernia ea lesea. Ithute haholoanyane ka matšoao a hernia.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea kalafo bakeng sa hernia ea lesea ke ho theola boima ba 'mele,' me ho hlokahala, maemong a mangata, ho fetola lijo le ho qoba tšebeliso ea lijo tse nonneng haholo kapa tse nkhang hamonate le ho noa lino tse tahang. Lijo tsena li thata ho sileha ebile li ka mpefatsa matšoao a lefu lena, 'me li lokela ho qojoa kamehla.


Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho ja lijo tse bobebe, tse nyane le ho ja lihora tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho alafa bohloko bo bakiloeng, hape le ho qoba ho paqama hang kamora ho ja le ho se noe maro ka lijo. Nka monyetla oa ho bona lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse thusang ho fokotsa mathata.

Ha ho buuoa ho bontšoa

Ho buoa ka hernia e tsoaloang ho bonts'oa feela maemong a boima le ha tlhokomelo ea lijo e sa lekana ho kokobetsa matšoao a bakoang ke reflux ea gastroesophageal kapa ha ho na le strangulation ea hernia, mohlala.

Mofuta ona oa ho buoa o etsoa ka laparoscopy, tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang mme ho fola ka botlalo ho nka likhoeli tse ka bang 2. Utloisisa hore na ho etsoa opereishene ea reflux ea gastroesophageal ho etsoa joang.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Hernia hernia e ka bakoa ke ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e feteletseng ho hlokang matla a mangata, joalo ka ho phahamisa litšepe, mohlala, ho ekelletsa moo, ho nona haholo, lefu la reflux le khohlela e sa foleng le hona ho ka baka hernia ea hiatal, haholoholo ho batho ba baholo. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, ha ho khonehe ho tseba hore na ke eng e lebisitseng phetohong ena.


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