Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 6 November 2024
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Eosinophilia e tsamaelana le keketseho ea palo ea li-eosinophil tse potolohang maling, ka palo ea mali e kaholimo ho boleng ba litšupiso, hangata e pakeng tsa li-eosinophil tse 0 le 500 ka µL ea mali. Boemo bona bo atile haholo ho etsahala joalo ka karabelo ea 'mele ho tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko kapa ka lebaka la ho kula, leha ho le joalo e ka ba hape ka lebaka la mafu a tebileng a amang lisele tsa mali, joalo ka lymphomas.

Li-eosinophil ke lisele tse tsoang myeloblast, e leng sele e hlahisoang ke moko oa masapo, eo mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong e leng ho sireletsa 'mele khahlanong le lintho tse tšoaetsanoang. Leha e le bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea boits'ireletso ba mmele, li-eosinophil li fumanoa li le tlase maling ha li bapisoa le lisele tse ling tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea 'mele. Ithute haholoanyane ka li-eosinophil.

Ke eng e ka bakang Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia ha se hangata e bakang matšoao kapa matšoao, a bonoang feela ka ts'ebetso ea palo ea mali, moo phetoho e lekantsoeng le bongata ba li-eosinophil bo netefalitsoeng. Eosinophilia e ka aroloa ho latela boima ba eona ho:


  • Eosinophilia e bonolo, e leng ha ho na le li-eosinophil tse pakeng tsa 500 le 1500 ka µL ea mali;
  • Eosinophilia e itekanetseng, ha ho hlahlojoa lipakeng tsa li-eosinophil tse pakeng tsa 1500 le 5000 ofL ea mali;
  • Eosinophilia e matla, moo ho tsejoang li-eosinophil tse fetang 5000 tsa mali.

Ha boholo ba li-eosinophil tse fumanoang tlhahlobong ea mali bo matlafala le ho feta, 'me ho bohlokoa ho sekaseka likarolo tse ling tsa laboratori tse kopiloeng ke ngaka ho fihlela sephetho sa tlhahlobo le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.

Ha feela palo ea li-eosinophil palong ea mali e fetotsoe mme ha ho na tlhahlobo e 'ngoe e fetohileng, ho ka buelloa ho pheta tlhahlobo ho hlahloba hore na eosinophilia e ntse e phehella, ho seng joalo ha e tsotelloe.

Lisosa tsa mantlha tsa eosinophilia ke:

1. Ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko

Ts'oaetso ea likokoana-hloko ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa mantlha tsa eosinophilia, haholo ha likokoana-hloko li etsa karolo ea bophelo ba tsona matšoafong, joalo ka Li-lumbricoides tsa Ascaris, Necator Amerika, Ancylostoma duodenale le Strongyloides stercoralis. Likokoana-hloko tsena li baka tšoaetso e matla ea 'mele le tšoaetso ea pulmonary, e khethollang lefu la Loeffler, leo ho lona ho ka bang le khohlela e ommeng le phefumoloho e tsoelang pele ka lebaka la li-eosinophil tse ngata matšoafong.


Bona kamoo u ka khethollang lefu la Loeffler.

Se o lokelang ho se etsa: Haeba ho na le lipelaelo tsa tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko, ho kgothaletswa hore, ntle le palo e felletseng ea mali, tlhahlobo ea mantle le tekanyo ea CRP maling li lokela ho etsoa. Ntle le moo, ngaka e ka laela li-X-ray tsa sefuba ho lekola ho kenella ha pulmonary. Ha a netefatsa tšoaetso, ngaka e khothaletsa kalafo ka litlhare tse thibelang mafu ho latela parasiti e ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu lena, mme ho bohlokoa hore kalafo e lateloe ho fihlela qetellong, leha ho se na matšoao, ho thibela ho pheta hape ha lefu lena le mathata.

2. Mafu a kulisang

Eosinophilia e boetse e atile haholo ka lebaka la ho itšoara hampe, e ka bang ho hema, ho ikopanya, lijo kapa meriana, ka ho ntšetsa litaba tsa eona tikolohong e kantle ho lisele ho leka ho loants'a moemeli ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho kula.

Se o lokelang ho se etsa: Ho kgothaletswa hore ho nkwe mehato ea ho loants'a khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka ho qoba ho kopana le ntho e bakang khatello ea mmele, ntle le litlhare tsa antihistamine, tse thusang ho kokobetsa matšoao a ts'oaetso. Maemong a mang, ha allergy e sa fele le li-antihistamine, ho ka buelloa ho noa corticosteroids. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le ngaka ea mafu e le hore kalafo e ka tobisoa haholoanyane.


Maemong a mang, ntle le palo ea mali, ho ka kopuoa le litekanyo tsa immunoglobulin E, kapa IgE, e leng protheine e teng maemong a tlase maling, empa e nang le palo e eketsehang ea alejiki. Ithute haholoanyane ka IgE.

3. Maloetse a letlalo

Mafu a mang a letlalo le ona a ka baka keketseho ea palo ea li-eosinophil, joalo ka tabeng ea pemphigus, granulomatous dermatitis le eosinophilic fasciitis. Maemong a mangata, maloetse a letlalo a ka khetholloa ka mabala a khubelu kapa a masoeu letlalong le ka bang bohloko kapa la se ke la baka makhopho kapa a hlohlona.

Se o lokelang ho se etsa: Haeba matšoao a phetoho letlalong a bonahala, ho kgothaletswa hore motho eo a buisane le ngaka ea letlalo e le hore phetoho ena e ka batlisisoa mme ka hona, ho ka qaloa kalafo e nepahetseng.

4. Hodgkin's lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma ke mofuta oa mofets'e o amang li-lymphocyte, e leng lisele tse ka sehloohong tsa ts'ireletso ea 'mele, tse nang le ponahalo ea metsi molaleng, ho theola boima ba' mele ntle ho lebaka, ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho hlohlona' meleng le feberu e phehellang holimo.

Mofuteng ona oa lymphoma ho na le ho fokotseha ho hoholo palong ea li-lymphocyte, tse bitsoang lymphopenia, 'me, ka boiteko ba ho aha sesole sa' mele oa motho, tlhahiso e kholo ea li-eosinophil e ba teng, e khethollang eosinophilia.

Tseba ho tseba matšoao a Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Se o lokelang ho se etsa: Maemong ana, ho bohlokoa haholo hore motho a latele kalafo ho latela tataiso ea oncologist, boholo ba nako e hlokang chemotherapy le radiotherapy. Maemong a mang, ho kenyelletsa 'moko oa masapo ho ka hlokahala ho leka ho khutlisa tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea lisele tsa mali.

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