Sengoli: Tamara Smith
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 November 2024
Anonim
Lijo tsa Phenylketonuria: Lijo tse lumelletsoeng le tse thibetsoeng - Bophelo
Lijo tsa Phenylketonuria: Lijo tse lumelletsoeng le tse thibetsoeng - Bophelo

Litaba

Lijong tsa batho ba nang le phenylketonuria ho bohlokoa haholo ho laola phepo ea phenylalanine, e leng amino acid e teng haholo lijong tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata tse kang nama, tlhapi, mahe, lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Kahoo, ba nang le phenylketonuria ba lokela ho etsa liteko tsa mali khafetsa ho lekola palo ea phenylalanine maling, hammoho le ngaka, ba bala palo ea phenylalanine eo ba ka e kenyang motšehare.

Kaha ho a hlokahala ho qoba lijo tse ngata tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata, phenylketonurics le eona e lokela ho sebelisa liprotheine tse tlatsetsang ntle le phenylalanine, hobane liprotheine ke limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa haholo 'meleng, tse ke keng tsa felisoa ka botlalo.

Ntle le moo, ha phepelo ea phenylalanine e le sieo, 'mele o hloka litekanyo tse phahameng tsa tyrosine, e leng amino acid e' ngoe e bohlokoa molemong oa nts'etsopele ha phenylalanine e le sieo. Ka lebaka lena, hangata ho hlokahala ho tlatselletsa ka tyrosine ntle le lijo. Hlahloba hore na litemoso tse ling li bohlokoa kalafong ea phenylketonuria.


Lijo li lumelloa ho phenylketonuria

Lijo tse lumelloang batho ba nang le phenylketonuria ke:

  • Litholoana:apole, pere, mahapu, morara, acerola, sirilamunu, jabuticaba, currant;
  • Mefuta e meng: starch, cassava;
  • Candy: tsoekere, jellies ea litholoana, mahe a linotši, sago, cremogema;
  • Mafura: oli ea limela, litlolo tsa meroho ntle le lebese le lihlahisoa;
  • Tse ling: lipompong, lilolipopo, lino-mapholi, popsicles ea litholoana ntle le lebese, kofi, tee, gelatin ea meroho e entsoeng ka majoe a leoatle, mosetareta, pepere.

Hape ho na le lijo tse ling tse lumelloang bakeng sa phenylketonurics, empa seo se tlameha ho laoloa. Lijo tsena ke:

  • Meroho ka kakaretso, joalo ka sepinichi, chard, tamati, mokopu, yam, litapole, litapole, okra, beet, cauliflower, lihoete le chayote.
  • Tse ling: li-noodle tsa raese tse se nang mahe, raese, metsi a coconut.

Ntle le moo, ho na le mefuta e ikhethileng ea metsoako e nang le palo e nyane ea phenylalanine, joalo ka raese, phofo ea koro kapa bijoux, mohlala.


Le ha lithibelo tsa phepo li ntle bakeng sa phenylketonurics, ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa indasteri tse se nang phenylalanine ka sebopeho sa tsona kapa tse futsanehileng ho amino acid ena. Leha ho le joalo, maemong ohle ho bohlokoa haholo ho bala ka har'a sephutheloana sa sehlahisoa haeba se na le phenylalanine.

Bona lenane le felletseng la lijo tse lumelletsoeng le bongata ba phenylalanine.

Lijo tse thibetsoeng phenylketonuria

Lijo tse thibetsoeng ho phenylketonuria ke tse ruileng ka phenylalanine, tseo haholo-holo e leng lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata joalo ka:

  • Lijo tsa liphoofolo: nama, tlhapi, lijo tsa leoatleng, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le nama, mahe le lihlahisoa tsa nama tse kang boroso, boroso, bacon, ham.
  • Lijo tsa semela: koro, lierekisi, linaoa, lierekisi, lensisi, lihlahisoa tsa soya le soya, li-chestnut, walnuts, linate, makotomane, lialmonde, li-pistachio, linate tsa phaene;
  • Li-sweeteners tse nang le aspartame kapa lijo tse nang le senate seno;
  • Lihlahisoa tse nang le lijo tse thibetsoeng, joalo ka likuku, cookies le bohobe.

Ha lijo tsa phenylketonurics li se na liprotheine tse ngata, batho bana ba lokela ho nka li-supplement tse khethehileng tsa li-amino acid tse se nang phenylalanine ho netefatsa kholo e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso ea 'mele.


Palo ea phenylalanine e lumelloa ke lilemo

Palo ea phenylalanine e ka jeoang letsatsi le leng le le leng e fapana ho ea ka lilemo le boima, 'me phepelo ea phenylketonurics e lokela ho etsoa ka tsela e sa feteng litekanyetso tsa phenylalanine tse lumelletsoeng. Lethathamo le ka tlase le bonts'a litekanyetso tse lumelletsoeng tsa amino acid ho latela sehlopha sa lilemo:

  • Pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 0 le tse 6: 20 ho isa ho 70 mg / kg ka letsatsi;
  • Pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 7 le selemo se le seng: 15 ho isa ho 50 mg / kg ka letsatsi;
  • Ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho lilemo tse 4 tsa lilemo: 15 ho isa ho 40 mg / kg ka letsatsi;
  • Ho tloha ho lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 7: 15 ho isa ho 35 mg / kg ka letsatsi;
  • Ho tloha ka 7 ho ea pele: 15 ho isa ho 30 mg / kg ka letsatsi.

Haeba motho ea nang le phenylketonuria a noa phenylalanine feela ka bongata bo lumelletsoeng, kholo ea bona ea kholo le ts'ebetso e ke ke ea sekisetsoa. Ho ithuta haholoanyane bona: Utloisisa hantle hore na Phenylketonuria ke eng le hore e phekoloa joang.

Sample menu

Lenaneo la phepo ea phenylketonuria le tlameha ho beoa ka nosi le ho hlophisoa ke setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng, hobane le lokela ho nahanela lilemo tsa motho, palo ea phenylalanine e lumelletsoeng le sephetho sa liteko tsa mali.

Mefuta ea mohlala ea ngoana ea lilemo li 3 ea nang le phenylketonuria:

Mamello: 300 mg, ea phenylalanine ka letsatsi

LenaneoPalo ea phenylalanine
Lijo tsa hoseng
300 ml ea lebanta le khethehileng60 mg
3 tablespoons ea lijo-thollo15 mg
60 g perekisi e entsoeng ka makotikoting9 mg
Lijo tsa mots'eare
230 ml ea lebese le khethehileng46 mg
Halofo ea selae sa bohobe se nang le liprotheine tse tlase7 mg
Teaspoon ea jeme0
40 g ya rantipole e phehiloeng13 mg
25 g ea liapolekose tse halikiloeng6 mg
Lijo tsa mots'eare
Lihlahisoa tse 4 tsa apole e ebotsoeng4 mg
Li-cookie tse 1018 mg
Morero o khethehileng46 mg
Lijo tsa mantsiboea
Morero o khethehileng46 mg
Halofo ea kopi ea pasta e nang le protheine e tlase5 mg
2 tablespoons ea mongobo oa langa le le lej16 mg
2 tablespoons ea linaoa tse tala tse phehiloeng9 mg

Kakaretso

300 mg

Ho bohlokoa hape hore motho eo le litho tsa lelapa la hae ba hlahlobe sehlahisoa sa sehlahisoa hore na lijo li na le phenylalanine kapa hore na li na le eng, ka hona ba fetola palo ea lijo tse ka sebelisoang.

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