Dementia ea senile: ke eng, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao ke afe
• Lisosa tse ka bang teng
• 1. Lefu la Alzheimer
• 2. Dementia e nang le methapo ea methapo
• 3. Ho lahleheloa ke kelello ho bakoang ke meriana
• 4. Lisosa tse ling
• Ho fumanoa eng
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

'Dementia' ea senile e khetholloa ke tahlehelo e tsoelang pele le e ke keng ea khutlisoa ea mesebetsi ea kelello, joalo ka mohopolo o fetotsoeng, ho beha mabaka le puo le tahlehelo ea bokhoni ba ho etsa motsamao le ho lemoha kapa ho khetholla lintho.

Boloetse ba kelello ba Senile bo hlaha khafetsa ho tloha lilemong tsa 65 mme ke sesosa se seholo sa bokooa ho batho ba tsofetseng. Ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo ho bolela hore motho ha a khone ho itlhahisa ka nako le sebaka, a ithaopa habonolo mme a thatafalloa ho lemoha batho ba haufi le eena, a mo siea a sa khone ho utloisisa se etsahalang haufi le eena.

Matšoao ke afe

Ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a' dementia 'ea senile,' me a ipapisitse le sesosa sa lefu mme a ka ba a nka lilemo ho iponahatsa. Matšoao a atileng haholo ke ana:

• Ho lahleha ha mohopolo, pherekano le ho ferekana maikutlo;
• Bothata ba ho utloisisa puisano e ngotsoeng kapa ea mantsoe;
• Ho thata ho etsa liqeto;
• Bothata ba ho amohela ba lelapa le metsoalle;
• Ho lebala lintlha tse tloaelehileng, joalo ka letsatsi leo li leng ho lona;
• Phetoho ea botho le kutloisiso e hlokolosi;
• Ho tsitsinyeha le ho tsamaya bosiu;
• Ho hloka takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho ntša metsi le mantle;
• Ho lahleheloa ke tloaelo libakeng tse tsebahalang;
• Mekoloko le puo e pheta-phetoang;
• Bothata ba ho khanna, ho ea mabenkeleng a le mong, ho pheha le tlhokomelo ea motho ka mong;

Matšoao ana kaofela a lebisa motho tlhokomelong e tsoelang pele mme a ka baka khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, ho hlobaela, ho teneha, ho se tšepe, ho thetsa le ho bona lipono ho batho ba bang.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Lisosa tse ka lebisang nts'etsopele ea 'dementia' ea senile ke:

1. Lefu la Alzheimer

Lefu la Alzheimer ke lefu leo ​​ho lona ho nang le ho senyeha ho tsoelang pele ha methapo ea boko le ho senyeha ha mesebetsi ea eona ea kelello, joalo ka mohopolo, tlhokomelo, puo, boits'oaro, temoho, ho beha mabaka le monahano. Tseba matšoao a lemosang a lefu lena.

Lisosa ha li e-so tsejoe, empa liphuputso li fana ka maikutlo a lefutso, haholo ha le qala lilemong tsa bohareng.

2. Dementia e nang le methapo ea methapo

E na le qaleho e potlakileng, e amanang le infarction e ngata ea bokong, hangata e tsamaeang le khatello e phahameng ea mali le stroke. Bofokoli ba boko bo bonahala haholo tlhokomelong e rarahaneng, mohlala, ts'ebetso ea lebelo la ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e ka pele ea ts'ebetso, joalo ka motsamao le karabelo ea maikutlo. Fumana hore na ke eng e bakang stroke le hore na u ka e qoba joang.

3. Ho lahleheloa ke kelello ho bakoang ke meriana

Hona le litlhare tse nooang khafetsa tse ka eketsang kotsi ea ho ba le 'dementia'. Mehlala e meng ea lithethefatsi e ka eketsang kotsi ena, haeba e nooa khafetsa ke li-antihistamine, lipilisi tsa boroko, li-anti-depressing, lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang bothateng ba pelo kapa masapo le lintho tse khathollang mesifa.

4. Lisosa tse ling

Ho na le mafu a mang a ka lebisang nts'etsopele ea 'dementia' ea senile, joalo ka 'dementia' le 'mele ea Lewy, lefu la Korsakoff, lefu la Creutzfeldt-Jakob, lefu la Pick, lefu la Parkinson le lihlahala tsa boko.

Sheba lintlha tse ling ka lefu la 'mele la Lewy, e leng e' ngoe ea lisosa tse atileng haholo.

Ho fumanoa eng

Ho fumanoa ha lefu la senile hangata ho etsoa ka palo e felletseng ea mali, liphio, sebete le liteko tsa qoqotho, litekanyo tsa serum tsa vithamine B12 le folic acid, serology bakeng sa syphilis, glucose e itima lijo, computed tomography ea lehata kapa imaging ea matla a khoheli.

Ngaka e tlameha ho etsa nalane e felletseng ea bongaka, liteko ho lekola mohopolo le boemo ba kelello, ho lekola boemo ba tlhokomelo le ho tsepamisa mohopolo le boiphihlelo ba ho rarolla mathata le boemo ba puisano.

Ho fumanoa ha 'dementia' ea senile ho etsoa ntle le maloetse a mang a nang le matšoao a ts'oanang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea 'dementia' ea senile qalong e kenyelletsa meriana, joalo ka acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, li-anti-depressing, li-stabilizers tsa maikutlo kapa li-neuroleptics, le physiotherapy le kalafo ea kalafo ea mosebetsing, hammoho le tataiso e loketseng ea malapa le bahlokomeli.

Hajoale, khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ke ho boloka mokuli ea nang le 'dementia' e botsitso sebakeng se setle le se tloaelehileng, ho mo etsa hore a be mafolofolo, a nke karolo ka hohle kamoo a ka khonang mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ea puisano, molemong oa ho boloka bokhoni ba motho.