Sengoli: Florence Bailey
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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Litaba

Selemong se fetileng, batho ba bangata ba ne ba nahanne hore na lehlabula la 2021 le ka shebahala joang kamora koluoa ​​​​ea seoa sa COVID-19. Lefatšeng la ka mor'a ho entoa, lipokano tse se nang maske le baratuoa e ne e tla ba ntho e tloaelehileng, 'me merero ea ho khutlela ofising e ne e tla tsoela pele. 'Me ka nakoana, libakeng tse ling, e ne e le' nete. Empa ka pele ho Phato 2021, leha ho le joalo, ho utloahala eka lefatše le nkile mohato o moholo oa ho khutlela morao ho loants'a coronavirus e ncha.

Leha batho ba limilione tse 164 United States ba entoa khahlanong le COVID-19 ho na le linyeoe tse sa tloaelehang moo batho ba entoeng ka botlalo ba ka tšoaetsanoang ke "coronavirus" e bitsoang "linyeoe tsa katleho" ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Related: Catt Sadler o kula a na le COVID-19 leha a entoa ka botlalo)


Empa katleho ea tšoaetso ea COVID-19 ke eng? 'Me li tloaelehile hakae - ebile li kotsi - li teng? Ha re keneng.

Ts'oaetso ea Phallo ke Eng?

Tšoaetso ea tšoaetso e etsahala ha motho ea entiloeng ka botlalo (mme a bile bonyane matsatsi a 14) a fumana vaerase, ho latela CDC. Ba nang le bothata ba ho atleha leha ba entsoe liente tsa COVID-19 ba ka ba le matšoao a fokolang haholo kapa ba ka ba le matšoao, ho latela CDC. Matšoao a mang a amanang le ts'oaetso ea COVID-19, joalo ka nko e mathang, ha a matla haholo ho feta matšoao a hlahelletseng a amanang le COVID-19, joalo ka ho hema ka thata le ho hema ka thata, ho latela CDC.

Tabeng ena, leha ho na le linyeoe tse atlehileng, palo ea linyeoe tse bakang mafu a tebileng, ho kena sepetlele kapa lefu li tlase haholo, ho latela Cleveland Clinic - ke liperesente tse 0.0037 feela tsa Maamerika a entoeng, ho latela lipalo tsa bona.


Le ha ho sa nkoe e le nyeoe ea katleho, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore haeba motho a tšoaelitsoe ke COVID-19 pele kapa kamora nakoana ea ente, ho ntse ho na le monyetla oa hore ba ka theoha le vaerase, ho latela CDC. Ke hobane ha motho a sena nako e lekaneng ea ho haha ​​​​ts'ireletso ho tsoa ho ente - e leng liprotheine tsa antibody tse hlahisoang ke sesole sa hau sa 'mele, se nkang libeke tse peli. — ba ntse ba ka kula.

Na see se bolela hore liente ha li sebetse?

Ebile, linyeoe tsa katleho li ne li lebelletsoe ho etsahala har'a batho ba entiloeng. Ke hobane ha ho na ente e sebetsa hantle ka liphesente tse 100 ho thibela maloetse ho ba entoeng, ho latela CDC. Litekong tsa bongaka, ente ea Pfizer-BioNTech e fumanoe e sebetsa ka liperesente tse 95 ho thibela tšoaetso; vaksine ea Moderna e fumanoe e sebetsa hantle ka liperesente tse 94.2 ho thibela tšoaetso; mme ente ya Johnson & Johnson/Janssen e fumanwe e sebetsa ka 66.3%, tsohle ho latela CDC.


Seo se boletse, ha vaerase e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho kanna ha ba le mefuta e mecha e sa thibeloeng hantle ke vaksine, joalo ka phapano ea Delta (ho feta ka motsotsoana), ho latela WHO; leha ho le joalo, liphetoho tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso ha lia lokela ho etsa hore liente li se ke tsa sebetsa ka ho feletseng, 'me li ntse li lokela ho fana ka tšireletso e itseng. (E amana: Pfizer's Working On the Doose ea Boraro ea ente ea COVID-19 e 'Matlafatsang' e Matlafatsa Ts'ireletso)

Maemo a Tlhabollo a Atile Hakae?

Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 28, 2021, linyeoe tse 10 262 tsa katleho ea COVID-19 li ne li se li tlalehiloe libakeng le libakeng tsa 46 tsa U.S., ha liperesente tsa 27 ho tlalehoa li sa sebetse, ho latela data ea CDC. Har'a linyeoe tseo, karolo ea 10 lekholong ea bakuli e ile ea kena sepetlele 'me karolo ea 2 lekholong ea hlokahala. Lintlha tse ncha tsa CDC (tse ntlafalitsoeng la ho qetela ka la 26 Phupu, 2021), li balile kakaretso ea linyeoe tsa 6,587 tsa COVID-19 moo bakuli ba ileng ba kena sepetlele kapa ba hlokahala, ho kenyeletsoa le lefu la 1,263; leha ho le joalo, mokhatlo ha o na bonnete ba karolo ea 100 lekholong hore na ho na le linyeoe tse kae tsa katleho. Palo ea tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea ente ea COVID-19 e tlalehiloeng ho CDC e kanna ea ba "palo e tlase ea tšoaetso eohle ea SARS-CoV-2" ea liente tse felletseng, ho latela org. Ha ho fanoe ka matšoao a ts'oaetso e matla e ka ferekanngoa le sefuba se tloaelehileng - 'me ha ho nahanoa ka taba ea hore linyeoe tse ngata tsa katleho e ka ba li-asymptomatic - batho ba ka ikutloa hore ha ba hloke ho hlahlojoa kapa ho batla thuso ea bongaka.

Hobaneng ha linyeoe tsa katleho li etsahala? Ho e 'ngoe, mofuta oa Delta o hlahisa bothata bo itseng. Mofuta ona o mocha oa vaerase o bonahala o hasana habonolo mme o tla ka kotsi e kholo ea ho kena sepetlele, ho latela American Society for Microbiology. Hape, lipatlisiso tsa pele li bonts'a hore liente tsa mRNA (Pfizer le Moderna) ke liperesente tse 88 feela tse sebetsang khahlano le linyeoe tsa matšoao a phapang ea Delta le matla a bona a liperesente tse 93 khahlano le mofuta oa Alpha.

Nahana ka phuputso ena e lokollotsoeng ke CDC ka Phupu e hlalosang ho phatloha ha COVID-19 ea linyeoe tse 470 Provincetown, Massachusetts: Likarolo tse tharo tsa ba tšoaelitsoeng ba ile ba entoa ka botlalo, 'me phapang ea Delta e ile ea fumanoa boholo ba lisampole tse hlahlobiloeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho latela lintlha tsa mokhatlo. "Meroalo e phahameng ea vaerase [bongata ba vaerase eo motho ea nang le tšoaetso a ka bang le eona maling a bona] e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le monyetla oa ho fetisetsa tšoaetso le ho baka kameho ea hore, ho fapana le mefuta e meng, batho ba entiloeng ba nang le Delta ba ka fetisa vaerase," ho boletse Rochelle Walensky, MD , le motsamaisi oa CDC, ka Labohlano, ho latelaThe New York Times. Ho joalo, phuputso ea Chaena e re bongata ba bongata ba bongata ba delta bo phahame makhetlo a 1,000 ho feta mefuta ea pejana ea COVID, mme ha boemo ba vaerase bo phahame, ho na le monyetla oa hore motho a fetisetse vaerase ho ba bang.

Ka lebaka la liphumano tsena, CDC e sa tsoa kenya ts'ebetsong tataiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea mask bakeng sa ba entoeng ka botlalo, e fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba li roale ka matlung libakeng tseo phetiso e leng holimo, kaha batho ba entoeng ba ntse ba ka kula le ho fetisetsa vaerase, ho latela CDC.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u nahana hore u na le tšoaetso e matla

Joale, ho etsahala'ng haeba u ne u ka pepesetsoa motho ea entseng tlhahlobo ea COVID-19 empa uena ka bouena u entoa ka botlalo? Ho bonolo; tlhatlhoba. CDC e eletsa ho etsa tlhahlobo matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano kamora ho pepeseha, leha o sena matšoao. Ka lehlakoreng la flip, haeba u ikutloa u kula - le haeba matšoao a hau a le bonolo 'me u nahana hore ke sefuba feela - u ntse u lokela ho hlahlojoa.

Leha COVID-19 e ntse e fetoha - mme, ee, linyeoe tsa katleho li ka khonahala - liente li lula e le basireletsi ba baholo ho loantšeng seoa sena. Seo, hammoho le ho etsa bohloeki bo loketseng (ho hlatsoa matsoho, ho koahela ho thimola le ho khohlela, ho lula hae haeba u kula, jj) le ho latela ho ntlafatsa litataiso tsa CDC mabapi le ho roala maske le ho its'etleha sechabeng ho boloka uena le ba bang le bolokehile.

Litaba tse paleng ena li nepahetse ho tloha nakong ea khatiso. Ha lintlafatso mabapi le coronavirus COVID-19 li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho ka etsahala hore tlhahisoleseling le likhothaletso tse ling paleng ena li fetohile ho tloha ha e qala ho phatlalatsoa. Re u khothaletsa ho etela khafetsa ka lisebelisoa tse kang CDC, WHO, le lefapha la hau la bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bakeng sa lintlha le likhothaletso tsa morao-rao.

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