Tlatsa Teko ea Mali

Litaba

• Tlhatlhobo ea mali ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhatlhobo ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhatlhobo ea mali?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhatlhobo ea mali?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Tlhatlhobo ea mali ke eng?

Teko ea mali e tlatsetsang e lekanya boholo kapa ts'ebetso ea liprotheine tse tlatsetsang maling. Tlatsa liprotheine ke karolo ea sistimi e tlatsetsang. Sistimi ena e entsoe ka sehlopha sa liprotheine tse sebetsang le boits'ireletso ba mmele ho khetholla le ho loants'a lintho tse bakang mafu joalo ka livaerase le libaktheria.

Ho na le liprotheine tse robong tse tlatsetsang. Li ngotsoe C1 ka C9. Tlatsa liprotheine li ka lekanyetsoa ka bonngoe kapa hammoho. C3 le C4 liprotheine ke tsona tse atisang ho lekoa ka ho fetisisa tsa motho ka mong tse tlatsetsang. Teko ea CH50 (eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang CH100) e lekanya palo le tšebetso ea liprotheine tsohle tse kholo tse tlatsetsang.

Haeba tlhahlobo e bontša hore liprotheine tsa hau tse tlatsetsang ha lia tloaeleha kapa hore liprotheine ha li sebetse le boits'ireletso ba mmele joalo ka ha li lokela, e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la autoimmune kapa bothata bo bong bo tebileng ba bophelo.

Mabitso a mang: tlatsetsa antigen, kamohelo ea mesebetsi ea C3, C4, CH50, CH100, C1 C1q, C2

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata tlhatlhobo ea mali e tlatselletsang e sebelisoa ho hlahloba kapa ho lekola mathata a boits'oaro ba mmele joalo ka:

• Lupus, lefu le sa foleng le amang likarolo tse ngata tsa 'mele, ho kenyeletsoa manonyeletso, methapo ea mali, liphio le boko
• Ramatiki ea ramatiki, boemo bo bakang bohloko le ho ruruha ha manonyello, haholo matsohong le maotong

E kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana ts'oaetso e itseng ea baktheria, vaerase kapa fungal.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhatlhobo ea mali?

U kanna ua hloka tlatsetso ea teko ea mali haeba u na le matšoao a lefu le ikemetseng, haholoholo lupus. Matšoao a lupus a kenyelletsa:

• Ho phatloha ho bōpehileng joaloka serurubele ka nko le marameng a hau
• Mokhathala
• Liso tsa molomo
• Ho hlotheha ha moriri
• Ho nahanela khanya ea letsatsi
• Ho ruruha lymph nodes
• Bohloko ba sefuba ha u hema ka matla
• Bohloko bo kopaneng
• Feberu

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u alafshoa ke lupus kapa lefu le leng la "autoimmune". Teko e ka bonts'a hore na kalafo e sebetsa hantle hakae.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhatlhobo ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali e tlatsetsang.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhatlhobo ea mali?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a tse tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng kapa ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng ea li-protein tse tlatselletsang, ho kanna ha bolela hore u na le a mang a maemo a latelang:

• Lupus
• Ramatiki ea ramatiki
• Cirrhosis
• Mefuta e meng ea lefu la liphio
• Hereditary angioedema, lefu le sa tloaelehang empa le tebile la sesole sa 'mele. E ka baka ho ruruha ha sefahleho le moea.
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Tšoaetso e iphetang (hangata baktheria)

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a chelete e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng kapa keketseho ea ketso ea liprotheine tse tlatselletsang, ho ka bolela hore u na le a mang a maemo a latelang:

• Mefuta e meng ea mofets'e, e kang leukemia kapa non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Ulcerative colitis, boemo boo ho lona lera la mala le leholo le ruruhang

Haeba u alafshoa ke lupus kapa lefu le leng le ikemetseng, ho eketseha ha chelete kapa ts'ebetso ea liprotheine tse tlatsetsang ho ka bolela hore kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

1. HSS: Sepetlele bakeng sa Phekolo e Khethehileng [Inthanete]. New York: Sepetlele sa Phekolo e Khethehileng; c2020. Ho utloisisa liteko tsa Laboratori le Liphetho tsa Lupus (SLE); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jul 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho:
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Ho thatafala ha sebete; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Oct 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Tlatsa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/complement
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Lupus; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lupus
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Ramatiki ea Ramatiki; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Oct 30; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis
6. Lupus Foundation of America [Marang-rang]. Washington DC: Lupus Foundation of America; c2020. Lenane la liteko tsa mali tsa lupus; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lupus.org/resource/glossary-of-lupus-blood-tests
7. Lupus Research Alliance [Inthanete]. New York: Lupus Research Alliance; c2020. Mabapi le Lupus; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Tlatsa: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/complement
10. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Lefa la angioedema: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/hereditary-angioedema
11. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
12. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Ulcerative colitis: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/ulcerative-colitis
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Tlatsetso ea C3 (Mali); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c3_blood
14. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Tlatsetso ea C4 (Mali); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c4_blood
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Tlatsetso bakeng sa Lupus: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Apr 1; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/complement-test-for-lupus/hw119796.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.