Sengoli: John Pratt
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Litaba

Matšoao a pele a lefu la Crohn a ka nka likhoeli kapa lilemo ho hlaha, hobane ho latela boholo ba ho ruruha. Ntle le moo, batho ba bang ba ka ba le letšoao le le leng kapa a mang 'me ha ba belaelle Crohn's, hobane matšoao a ka ferekanngoa le mathata a mang a masapo.

Le ha matšoao a ka fapana haholo ho ea ka motho, a atileng haholo a kenyelletsa:

  1. Letšollo le matla le le phehellang;
  2. Bohloko bo ka mpeng;
  3. Boteng ba mali kapa mamina setulong;
  4. Maqhubu a mpa a mpa;
  5. Takatso ea tšohanyetso ea ho ntša metsi;
  6. Ho khathala khafetsa haholo;
  7. Feberu e sa feleng pakeng tsa 37.5º ho 38º;
  8. Ho theola boima ba 'mele ntle le lebaka.

Matšoao ana hangata a hlaha ka linako tse itseng, a tsejoang ka hore ke "ho oela", 'me a qetella a nyametse ka botlalo, ho fihlela ho ts'oaroa ho hocha.

Ho phaella moo, maemong a mang, lefu lena le ka ama mahlo, la ba siea a ruruhile, a le mafubelu a bile a sa utloisise leseli hape a ka eketsa kotsi ea mofetše oa mala.


Teko ea Matšoao a Crohn ea Marang-rang

Haeba u nahana hore u ka ba le lefu la Crohn, khetha matšoao a hau 'me u fumane hore na menyetla ke efe:

  1. 1. Linako tsa letšollo le matla le mameno kapa mali
  2. 2. Takatso e potlakileng ea ho ntša metsi, haholo-holo kamora ho ja
  3. 3. Mahlaba a ka mpeng khafetsa
  4. 4. Ho nyekeloa ke pelo kapa ho hlatsa
  5. 5. Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele
  6. 6. Feberu e tlase e phehellang (lipakeng tsa 37.5º le 38º)
  7. 7. Liso tse sebakeng sa ka morao, joalo ka li-hemorrhoids kapa likhahla
  8. 8. Ho khathala khafetsa kapa bohloko ba mesifa

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Tlhahlobo ea pele ea lefu la Crohn e tlameha ho etsoa ke gastroenterologist kapa ngaka e akaretsang ka ho hlahloba matšoao le matšoao a hlahisoang ke motho, ntle le tlhahlobo ea nalane ea bophelo bo botle le ea lelapa. Ntle le moo, nakong ea tlhahlobo, tlhahlobo ea 'mele le eona e ka etsoa mme ho ka kopuoa liteko tsa laboratori.


Ho netefatsa ts'oaetso ea ho netefatsa ho teba ha lefu lena, ho ka kopuoa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo, ka colonoscopy e bonts'itsoeng haholo, e leng tlhahlobo e lumellang ho shejoa ha marako a mala, ho supa matšoao a ho ruruha. Nakong ea colonoscopy, ho tloaelehile hore ngaka e nke sampole e nyane leboteng la mala hore e be le biopsy mme tlhahlobo e ka netefatsoa. Utloisisa hore na colonoscopy e etsoa joang.

Ntle le colonoscopy, ho ka etsoa le endoscopy e phahameng, ha ho na le matšoao a bontšang ho ruruha ha karolo e kaholimo ea mala, X-ray, mpeng ea ultrasound, MRI le computed tomography, e bonts'itsoeng haholo ho thusa ho khetholla fistula le liphetoho tse ling tsa mala.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Lefu la Crohn ha le na pheko, ka hona liphetoho mokhoeng oa ho ja li bohlokoa haholo molemong oa ho fokotsa matšoao, hobane lijo tse ling li ka baka kapa tsa mpefatsa pherekano ea lefu lena. Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa ho laola palo ea fiber e kenngoang, ho fokotsa palo ea mafura le ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho becha ka metsi a letsatsi le letsatsi ho qoba ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng. Bona kamoo u ka fetolang lijo tsa hau ho fokotsa matšoao.


Nakong ea mathata, ngaka e kanna ea khothaletsa ho noa meriana e meng e thibelang ho ruruha ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha, hammoho le meriana e thusang ho laola letshollo. Maemong a matla ka ho fetisisa a lefu lena, ho kenella ho buuoa ho ka bontšoa ho tlosa likarolo tse amehileng le tse senyehileng tsa mala tse ka bakang matšoao.

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