Mefuta ea Phekolo ea Lejoe la Liphio le Pholoso

Litaba

• Mefuta ea Phekolo ea Lejoe la Liphio
• 1. Ho buuoa ka laser bakeng sa majoe a liphio
• 2. Ho buoa ka majoe a liphio ka maqhubu a tšosang
• 3. Ho buuoa ka lejoe la liphio ka video
• Likotsi tsa Phekolo ea Lejoe la Liphio

Ho buuoa ka lejoe la liphio ho sebelisoa feela ha majoe a liphio a le kholo ho feta 6 mm kapa ha o noa meriana ha ea lekana ho a felisa morotong.

Ka tloaelo, ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea majoe a liphio ho nka matsatsi a mararo, ho ba telele ho feta maemong a majoe a maholo ho feta 2 cm, ha ho hlokahala hore o itšehe ho fihlela liphio, mme ho ka nka beke e le 'ngoe hore motho a be teng khona ho khutlela mosebetsing, mohlala. Ithute tlhokomelo e akaretsang kamora ho buuoa.

Kamora ho buuoa ka lejoe la liphio, motho o tlameha ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng le ho noa bonyane litara e le 1 ea metsi ka letsatsi ho thibela ho hlaha ha majoe a liphio a macha. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka hore na lijo li lokela ho ba joang ho: Lijo tsa Lejoe la Liphio.

Mefuta ea Phekolo ea Lejoe la Liphio

Mofuta oa opereishene ea majoe a liphio o ipapisitse le boholo le sebaka sa lejoe la liphio, hore na ho na le ts'oaetso e amanang le lona le hore na matšoao ke afe, empa kalafo e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa e kenyelletsa:

1. Ho buuoa ka laser bakeng sa majoe a liphio

Ho buuoa ka laser bakeng sa majoe a liphio, a tsejoang hape e le urethroscopy kapa laser lithotripsy, e sebelisetsoa ho felisa majoe a manyane ho feta 15 mm ka ho hlahisa tube e nyane ho tloha urethra ho ea liphio tsa motho, moo, kamora ho fumana lejoe, laser e sebelisetsoang ho roba lejoe la liphio likotoana tse nyane tse ka felisoang morotong.

Ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha opereishene: Nakong ea opereishene ea laser bakeng sa majoe a liphio, ho sebelisoa thethebatso ka kakaretso, ka hona, ho hlokahala hore o lule sepetlele bonyane letsatsi le le leng ho fihlela o hlaphoheloa liphellong tsa anesthesia. Mofuta ona oa ho buoa ha o siee matšoao leha e le afe mme o lumella motho ho khutlela mesebetsing ea hae e tloaelehileng nakong e ka tlase ho beke e le 'ngoe kamora ho buuoa.

2. Ho buoa ka majoe a liphio ka maqhubu a tšosang

Ho buuoa ka lejoe la liphio tsa Shock wave, eo hape e bitsoang shock wave extracorporeal lithotripsy, e sebelisoa maemong a majoe a liphio pakeng tsa 6 le 15 mm ka boholo. Mokhoa ona o etsoa ka sesebelisoa se hlahisang maqhubu a ts'oaroang a shebaneng le lejoe feela ho le roba likotoana tse ka felisoang moroto.

Ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha opereishene: ka kakaretso, ho buuoa ho etsoa ntle le tlhoko ea anesthesia mme ka hona motho a ka khutlela hae ka letsatsi le le leng. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba ka ba le feberu kamora ho buuoa mme ho kgothaletswa ho phomola hae matsatsi a 3 ho fihlela likarolo tsohle tsa majoe li felisitsoe ka morong.

3. Ho buuoa ka lejoe la liphio ka video

Ho buuoa ka majoe a liphio tsa video, ho tsejoang ka saense e le perphaneous nephrolithotripsy, ho sebelisoa maemong a lejoe la liphio le leholo ho feta 2 cm kapa ha liphio li na le ho se tloaelehe ha anatomical. E etsoa ka ho poma hanyenyane sebakeng sa lumbar, moo ho kenngoang nale ho fihlela liphio ho lumella ho kena ha sesebelisoa se khethehileng, se bitsoang nephroscope, se tlosang lejoe la liphio.

Ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha opereishene: hangata, mofuta ona oa opereishene o etsoa tlas'a thethebatso e akaretsang mme, ka hona, mokuli o khutlela hae matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 2 kamora ho buuoa. Nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa lapeng, ho nka nako e ka etsang beke e le 'ngoe, ho kgothaletswa ho qoba mesebetsi ea tšusumetso, joalo ka ho matha kapa ho phahamisa lintho tse boima, le ho etsa opereishene e khaoloe matsatsi ohle a 3 kapa ho latela likhothaletso tsa ngaka.

Likotsi tsa Phekolo ea Lejoe la Liphio

Likotsi tse kholo tsa ts'ebetso ea majoe a liphio li kenyelletsa tšenyo ea liphio le tšoaetso. Kahoo, bekeng ea pele kamora ho buuoa ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela matšoao a mang a kang:

• Lefu la renal;
• Ho tsoa mali ka morong;
• Feberu e kaholimo ho 38ºC;
• Bohloko bo boholo;
• Ho thata ho ntša metsi.

Ha mokuli a hlahisa matšoao ana, o lokela ho ea phapusing ea maemo a tšohanyetso kapele kapa a khutlele lefapheng leo a ileng a etsoa opereishene ho etsa liteko tsa tlhahlobo, joalo ka ultrasound kapa computed tomography, mme a qale kalafo e nepahetseng, ho qoba maemo ho mpefala.