Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 19 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 December 2024
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The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions
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Ho etsa opereishene ea cataract ke mohato oo lense, e nang le letheba le sa bonahaleng, e tlosoang ka mekhoa ea ho buoa ea phacoemulsification (FACO), laser ea femtosecond kapa extracapsular lens extraction (EECP), mme kapele kamora moo e nkeloe sebaka ke lense ea maiketsetso.

Letheba le hlahang lenseng 'me le hlahisa lera la leihlo, le hlaha ka lebaka la tahlehelo e tsoelang pele ea pono mme ka hona ke litlamorao tsa botsofali ba tlhaho, leha ho le joalo e ka hlaha hape ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso mme ea tsoaloa, ntle le ho khona ho etsahala kamora moo. likotsi hloohong kapa likotlo tse matla Leihlong. Utloisisa hantle hore na cataract ke eng le lisosa tse ling.

Opereishene e etsoa joang

Ho buuoa ka cataract ho ka etsoa ka mekhoa e meraro e fapaneng:

  • Phacoemulsification (FACO): ts'ebetsong ena ho sebelisoa anesthesia ea lehae, ka tšebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo a thethefatsang moo motho a sa utloeng bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho buoa. Ts'ebetsong ena, lense, e nang le letheba le sa bonahaleng, e na le takatso le ho tlosoa ka ts'oaetso e nyane, ebe e nkeloa sebaka ke lense e phutholohang e senoloang kahara intraocular, ntle le tlhoko ea lithupa, e lumellang ho hlaphoheloa ha pono kapele;
  • Laser bobeli: sebelisa laser e bitsoang Lensx Laser, mokhoa ona o ts'oana le oa pele, leha ho le joalo, ho chesoa ho entsoe ke laser, e lumellang ho nepahala ho hoholo. Nakoana kamora moo, lense e ts'oaroa ebe lense ea intraocular e beoa, empa lekhetlong lena ho latela khetho ea ngaka ea mahlo, e khona ho khetha e menehang kapa e thata;
  • Ho ntša lense ea extracapsular (EECP): leha e sa sebelisoe hakaalo, mokhoa ona o sebelisa thethebatso ea lehae, 'me o entsoe ka ho tlosa lense kaofela ka letsoho, ka hona o tlosa letheba le bakiloeng ke lera la leihlo, ebe o le nkela lense e thata e bonaletsang ea kahara intraocular. Ts'ebetso ena e na le lithupa ho potoloha lense eohle mme ts'ebetso ea hau ea ho hlaphoheloa ha pono e ka nka matsatsi a 30 ho isa ho a 90.

Ho etsa opereishene ea cataract ke mokhoa o ka nkang metsotso e 20 ho isa ho lihora tse peli, ho latela hore na ngaka ea mahlo e khetha ho sebelisa mokhoa ofe.


Ka tloaelo, ho fola ho tloha ts'ebetsong ho nka letsatsi le le leng ho isa ho beke, haholo ha o sebelisa mokhoa oa FACO kapa laser. Empa bakeng sa mokhoa oa EECP, ho hlaphoheloa ho ka nka likhoeli tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3.

Ho hlaphoheloa ho joang

Nakong ea ho fola, motho a ka ikutloa a sa utloe leseli matsatsing a pele, ntle le ho se utloise bohloko hanyane, joalo ka ha eka o na le letheba leihlong, leha ho le joalo, matšoao ana a lokela ho tlaleheloa ngaka ea mahlo ka linako tsohle, nakong ea lipuisano tse tloaelehileng ho thibela ho iphetola ha lintho.

Bekeng ea pele ea nako ea ts'ebetso, ngaka ea mahlo e ka fana ka marotholi a mahlo, 'me maemong a mang, lithibela-mafu, ho bohlokoa haholo ho sebelisa meriana ena ka nako e nepahetseng, ntle le ho qoba tšebeliso ea joala le lithethefatsi nakong ena.

Tlhokomelo nakong ea ho fola

Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ea ho itšireletsa nakong ea ho fola e kenyelletsa:

  • Phomola letsatsi la pele kamora ho buuoa;
  • Qoba ho khanna matsatsi a 15;
  • Lula lijong feela;
  • Qoba ho sesa kapa leoatle;
  • Qoba boiteko ba 'mele.
  • Qoba lipapali, mesebetsi ea 'mele le ho phahamisa litšepe;
  • Qoba ho sebelisa litlolo;
  • Sireletsa mahlo a hau hore a robale.

Ho ntse ho kgothaletswa ho roala likhalase tsa mahlo nako le nako ha u tsoa seterateng, bonyane matsatsing a 'maloa a pele.


Likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa ho buuoa

Likotsi tse bakoang ke ho buuoa ka lehare hangata ke ts'oaetso le ho tsoa mali libakeng tsa ho cheka, hammoho le bofofu, ha tataiso ea bongaka e sa hlomphuoe.

Tabeng ea lefu la tsoalo le hlahileng, kotsi ea ho ba kholoanyane, hobane mokhoa oa ho folisa ngoana o fapane le oa batho ba baholo, ntle le hore lisele tsa mahlo li nyane ebile li fokola, e leng ntho e etsang hore ho buuoa ho be thata le ho feta. . Ka hona, ho latela kamora ts'ebetso ho bohlokoa hore pono ea ngoana e ka tsosoa ka tsela e ntle ka ho fetisisa le hore mathata a ho qhekella (tekanyo ea likhalase) a lokisoe neng kapa neng ha ho hlokahala bakeng sa pono e ntle.

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