Teko ea Mali a Chloride

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea chloride ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea chloride ke eng?

Tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride e lekanya boholo ba chloride maling a hau. Chloride ke mofuta oa electrolyte. Li-electrolyte ke lirafshoa tse nang le motlakase tse thusang ho laola bongata ba maro le botsitso ba liasiti le metheo 'meleng oa hau. Chloride hangata e lekanyetsoa hammoho le li-electrolyte tse ling ho fumana kapa ho lekola maemo a joalo ka lefu la liphio, ho hloleha ha pelo, lefu la sebete le khatello e phahameng ea mali.

Mabitso a mang: CI, Serum chloride

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata ha ho fanoe ka tlhahlobo ea chloride e le tlhahlobo ea motho ka mong. Hangata o fumana tlhahlobo ea chloride e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng kapa ho thusa ho fumana boemo bo amanang le ho se leka-lekane ha liasiti kapa maro 'meleng oa hau.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride e le karolo ea karolo ea electrolyte, e leng teko ea mali e tloaelehileng. Phanele ea electrolyte ke teko e lekanyang chloride le li-electrolyte tse ling, joalo ka potasiamo, sodium le bicarbonate. U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride haeba u na le matšoao a ho se leka-lekane ha acid kapa mokelikeli, ho kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlatsa ka nako e telele
• Letšollo
• Mokhathala
• Bofokoli
• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
• Ho hema ka thata

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride kapa phanele ea electrolyte. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a hobaneng maemo a hau a chloride a kanna a se be maemong a tloaelehileng. Maemo a phahameng a chloride a ka supa:

• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
• Lefu la liphio
• Acidosis, boemo boo ho bona u nang le asiti e ngata haholo maling a hao. E ka baka ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le mokhathala.
• Alkalosis, boemo boo u nang le motheo o mongata maling a hao. E ka baka ho teneha, ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa le ho hlohlona menoaneng le menoaneng ea maoto.

Maemo a tlase a chloride a ka supa:

• Ho hloleha ha pelo
• Maloetse a matšoafo
• Boloetse ba Addison, boemo boo litšoelesa tsa 'mele oa hau li sa hlahiseng mefuta e itseng ea lihomone.E ka baka matšoao a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa bofokoli, ho tsekela, ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho felloa ke metsi' meleng.

Haeba maemo a hau a chloride e se mofuta o tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le bothata ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse ngata li ka ama maemo a hau a chloride. Haeba u noele metsi a mangata haholo kapa u lahlehetsoe ke mokelikeli ka lebaka la ho hlatsa kapa letshollo, e ka ama maemo a hau a chloride. Hape, meriana e meng e kang li-antacids e ka baka litholoana tse sa tloaelehang. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea chloride?

Moroto o boetse o na le chloride. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea moroto oa chloride ntle le teko ea mali ho fumana leseli le eketsehileng ka maemo a hau a chloride.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Chloride, Serum; leq. 153–4.
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2017. Chloride: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chloride/tab/test
3. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Acidosis; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/acidosis
4. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Maloetse a Addison (Mafu a Addison; Ho Hlokahala ha Matsoho a Mathomo kapa a sa Foleng a Adrenocortical); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
5. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Alkalosis; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/acidosis
6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Kakaretso ea Acid-Base Balance; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
7. Merck Manual Professional Version [Marang-rang]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Mathata a Acid-Base; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/acid-base-disorders
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali li Bontša'ng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Chloride; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=chloride

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.