Carbon Dioxide (CO2) e Mading

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea carbon dioxide (CO2) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka CO2 tekong ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea CO2?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CO2?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea carbon dioxide (CO2) ke eng?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) ke khase e se nang monko, e se nang 'mala. Ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng ke 'mele oa hau. Mali a hao a isa carbon dioxide matšoafong a hao. U hema carbon dioxide 'me u hema oksijene letsatsi lohle, letsatsi le leng le le leng, ntle le ho nahana ka eona. Teko ea mali ea CO2 e lekanya boholo ba carbon dioxide maling a hau. Carbon dioxide e ngata haholo kapa e nyenyane haholo maling e ka bontša bothata ba bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: litaba tsa carbon dioxide, litaba tsa CO2, tlhahlobo ea mali ea carbon dioxide, tlhahlobo ea mali ea bicarbonate, teko ea bicarbonate, kakaretso ea CO2; TCO2; dikahare tsa carbon dioxide; Likahare tsa CO2; bicarb; HCO3

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea CO2 hangata e le karolo ea letoto la liteko tse bitsoang karolo ea electrolyte. Li-electrolyte li thusa ho leka-lekanya maemo a liasiti le metheo 'meleng oa hau. Boholo ba carbon dioxide 'meleng oa hau bo sebopeho sa bicarbonate, e leng mofuta oa electrolyte. Phanele ea electrolyte e kanna ea ba karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng. Teko e kanna ea thusa ho lekola kapa ho fumana maemo a amanang le ho se leka-lekane ha elektrolyte. Tsena li kenyelletsa mafu a liphio, mafu a matšoafo le khatello e phahameng ea mali.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka CO2 tekong ea mali?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo ea mali ea CO2 e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa haeba u na le matšoao a ho se leka-lekane ha elektrolyte. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho phefumoloha ho thata
• Bofokoli
• Mokhathala
• Ho hlatsa nako e telele le / kapa letšollo

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea CO2?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea CO2 kapa phanele ea electrolyte. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka supa hore 'mele oa hau o na le ho se leka-lekane ha elektrolyte, kapa hore ho na le bothata ba ho tlosa carbon dioxide ka matšoafong a hau. CO2 e ngata maling e ka supa maemo a fapaneng ho kenyelletsa:

• Maloetse a matšoafo
• Cushing's syndrome, lefu la litšoelesa tsa adrenal. Litšoelesa tsa hau tsa adrenal li ka holim'a liphio tsa hau. Li thusa ho laola ho otla ha pelo, khatello ea mali le mesebetsi e meng ea 'mele. Ho Cushing’s syndrome, litšoelesa tsena li etsa hormone e ngata haholo e bitsoang cortisol. E baka matšoao a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa bofokoli ba mesifa, mathata a pono le khatello e phahameng ea mali.
• Mathata a Hormonal
• Mathata a liphio
• Alkalosis, boemo boo u nang le motheo o mongata maling a hao

Ho fokola haholo ha CO2 maling ho ka supa:

• Lefu la Addison, bothata bo bong ba litšoelesa tsa adrenal. Lefu la Addison, litšoelesa ha li hlahise mefuta e itseng ea lihomone, ho kenyeletsoa le cortisol. Boemo bona bo ka baka matšoao a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa bofokoli, ho tsekela, ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho omella.
• Acidosis, boemo boo ho bona u nang le asiti e ngata haholo maling a hao
• Ketoacidosis, bothata ba mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere
• Ho tshoha
• Mathata a liphio

Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko li se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa meriana e meng, li ka ama boemo ba CO2 maling a hau. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CO2?

Meriana e meng eo u e fuoang ke ngaka le ea ho e rekisa e ka eketsa kapa ea fokotsa bongata ba carbon dioxide maling a hao. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kakaretso ea Carbon Dioxide Content; leq. EA-488-TL
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Bicarbonate: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/co2/tab/test
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Cushing Syndrome; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Nov 29; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Feb 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
4. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Maloetse a Addison; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
5. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kakaretso ea Acid-Base Balance; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
6. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Kankere ea Kankere ea Kankere ea NCI: adrenal gland; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46678
7. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: carbon dioxide; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=538147
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali li Bontša'ng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Carbon Dioxide (Madi); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=carbon_dioxide_blood

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.