Kemiso ea ho entoa kamora lilemo tse 4

Litaba

• Kemiso ea ente e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 4 le 19
• Lilemo tse 4
• Lilemo tse 5
• lilemo tse robong
• Lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 19
• U ea ngakeng neng kamora ho entoa

Ho tloha ha a le lilemo li 4, ngoana o hloka ho noa litekanyo tse matlafatsang tsa liente tse ling, tse kang pholio le e sireletsang khahlanong le diphtheria, tetanus le ho khohlela, e tsejoang ka hore ke DTP. Ho bohlokoa hore batsoali ba behe leihlo lenaneong la ho enta le ho boloka liente tsa bana ba bona li le nakong, e le ho qoba mafu a ka bang le litlamorao tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle esita le ho lematsa kholo ea bona ea 'mele le kelello.

Ho khothalletsoa hore ho tloha likhoeling tse 6 tsa tsamaiso ea selemo le selemo ea ente ea feberu, e tsejoang hape e le ente ea feberu, e ea etsoa. Ho bontšoa hore ha e fanoa ka lekhetlo la pele ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 9, litekanyetso tse peli li lokela ho etsoa ka nako ea matsatsi a 30.

Kemiso ea ente e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 4 le 19

Kemiso ea ente ea bana e ntlafalitsoe ka 2020 ke Lekala la Bophelo, ho khetholla liente le li-boosters tse lokelang ho nkuoa lilemong tsohle, joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe ka tlase:

Lilemo tse 4

• Matlafatso ea Katleho ea Baktheria ea Likokoana-hloko (DTP), e sireletsang khahlanong le diphtheria, tetanus le sefuba: litekanyo tsa pele tse tharo tsa vaksine li lokela ho nooa likhoeling tsa pele tsa bophelo, 'me ente e matlafatsoa lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 15 le 18, ebe lilemo tse lipakeng tsa 4 le 5. Vaksine ena e fumaneha Diyuniting tsa Motheo tsa Bophelo kapa ditleliniking tse ikemetseng, mme e tsejwa e le DTPa. Ithute haholoanyane ka vaksine ea DTPa.
• Ho matlafatsa polio: e tsamaisoa ka molomo ho tloha likhoeling tsa 15 mme booster ea bobeli e lokela ho etsoa lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 4 le tse 5. Meriana ea pele ea ente e tlameha ho fanoa likhoeling tsa pele tsa bophelo e le ente, e tsejoang e le VIP. Ithute haholoanyane ka vaksine ea polio.

Lilemo tse 5

• Ho matlafatsa vaksine ea Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY), e sireletsang khahlanong le mefuta e meng ea meningitis: e fumaneha feela litsing tsa bophelo bo botle 'me tekanyetso ea pele ea ente e lokela ho fanoa likhoeling tse 3 le tse 5. Matlafatso, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e lokela ho etsoa lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 12 le 15 mme hamorao, lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 6.

Ntle le ho matlafatsa vaksine ea meningitis, haeba ngoana oa hau a sa matlafatse DTP kapa pholio, ho kgothaletswa hore o e etse.

lilemo tse robong

• Ente ea HPV (banana), e sirelletsang khahlano le ts'oaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Human Papilloma, eo ntle le ho ba le boikarabello ba HPV, e thibelang mofetše oa popelo ho banana: e lokela ho fanoa ka litekanyetso tse 3 lenaneong la khoeli la 0-2-6, ho banana.

Ente ea HPV e ka fuoa batho ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le tse 45, hangata ho khothaletsoa hore batho ba ka bang lilemo li 15 ba noe litekanyo tse 2 feela tsa vaksine ho latela kemiso ea 0-6, ke hore, tekanyetso ea bobeli e lokela ho fuoa Likhoeli tse 6 tsa tsamaiso ea pele. Ithute haholoanyane ka ente ea HPV.

Vaksine ea dengue le eona e ka fanoa ho tloha lilemong tsa 9, leha ho le joalo e khothalletsoa feela bakeng sa bana ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV ka litekanyetso tse tharo.

Lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 19

• Ente ea Meningococcal C (conjugate), e thibelang meningitis C: tekanyetso e le 'ngoe kapa booster e fanoa, ho latela boemo ba ente ea ngoana;
• Ente ea HPV (ho bashanyana): e tlameha ho etsoa pakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 le 14;
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis B: e lokela ho nkoa ka litekanyetso tse 3, haeba ngoana a e-s'o enteloe;
• Ente ea yellow fever: Tekanyo e le 1 ea ente e lokela ho fanoa haeba ngoana a e-s'o enteloe;
• Batho ba baholo ba babeli (dT), e thibelang diphtheria le tetanus: matlafatso a lokela ho etsoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10;
• Likokoana-hloko tse tharo, e thibelang mmaselese, mumps le rubella: ho lokela ho nooa litekanyetso tse 2 haeba ngoana a e-s'o enteloe;
• Ho matlafatsa vaksine ea DTPa: bakeng sa bana ba neng ba sena matlafatso a le lilemo li 9.

Shebella video e latelang 'me u utloisise bohlokoa ba ho enta bophelo bo botle:

U ea ngakeng neng kamora ho entoa

Kamora ho noa liente, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela matšoao a karabelo ho ente, joalo ka matheba a mafubelu le ho teneha ha letlalo, feberu e kaholimo ho 39ºC, ho tsitsipana, ho khohlela le ho hema ka thata, leha ho le joalo liphetoho tse mpe tse amanang le vaksine ha lia tloaeleha.

Leha ho le joalo, ha li hlaha, hangata li hlaha lihora tse ka bang 2 kamora hore ente e fanoe, 'me ho hlokahala hore u bone ngaka haeba matšoao a karabelo ea vaksine a sa fete kamora beke e le' ngoe. Bona kamoo u ka fokotsang litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa liente.