Teko ea Mali ea calcium

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea calcium ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea calcium ke eng?

Teko ea mali ea calcium e lekanya calcium e ngata maling a hao. Calcium ke e 'ngoe ea liminerale tsa bohlokoahali' meleng oa hau. U hloka calcium bakeng sa masapo le meno a phetseng hantle. Calcium e boetse e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea methapo ea hau, mesifa le pelo. Hoo e ka bang 99% ea calcium ea ’mele oa hao e bolokiloe masapong a hao. Karolo e setseng ea 1% e potoloha maling. Haeba ho na le calcium e ngata haholo kapa e fokolang haholo maling, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la masapo, lefu la qoqotho, lefu la liphio kapa maemo a mang a bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: khalsiamo e felletseng, calcium e ionized

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea liteko tsa mali tsa calcium:

• Kakaretso ea calcium, e metha khalsiamo e hoketsoeng liprotheine tse itseng maling a hao.
• K'halsiamo e nang le ion, e metha khalsiamo e sa amanngoe kapa "e lokolohileng" liprotheine tsena.

Kakaretso ea calcium hangata e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo e bitsoang karolo ea motheo ea metabolic. Sesebelisoa sa metabolic ke teko e lekanyang liminerale tse fapaneng le lintho tse ling maling, ho kenyeletsoa calcium.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse karolo ea mantlha ea metabolic, e kenyeletsang tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium, e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng, kapa haeba o na le matšoao a maemo a sa tloaelehang a calcium.

Matšoao a maemo a phahameng a calcium a kenyelletsa:

• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho ntša metsi khafetsa
• Nyora e eketsehileng
• Ho sokela
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo

Matšoao a maemo a tlase a calcium a kenyelletsa:

• Ho benya molomo, leleme, menoana le maoto
• Maqhubu a mesifa
• Ho phatloha ha mesifa
• Ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang

Batho ba bangata ba nang le calcium e phahameng kapa e tlase ha ba na matšoao. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea calcium haeba u na le boemo bo seng bo ntse bo le teng bo ka amang maemo a calcium ea hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Lefu la liphio
• Boloetse ba qoqotho
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Mefuta e meng ea mofets'e

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium kapa sethala sa metabolic. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a khalsiamo, e kanna ea supa:

• Hyperparathyroidism, boemo boo litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid li hlahisang hormone e ngata haholo ea parathyroid
• Lefu la Paget la masapo, boemo bo etsang hore masapo a hao a be maholo haholo, a fokotsehe, mme a be bonolo ho robeha
• Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea li-antacids tse nang le calcium
• Ho ja calcium ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho tlatselletsa kapa lebese la vithamine D
• Mefuta e meng ea mofets'e

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a tlase ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a calcium, e kanna ea supa:

• Hypoparathyroidism, boemo boo litšoelesa tsa hau tsa parathyroid li hlahisang hormone e nyane haholo ea parathyroid
• Khaello ea Vitamin D
• Khaello ea Magnesium
• Ho ruruha ha manyeme (pancreatitis)
• Lefu la liphio

Haeba liphetho tsa liteko tsa calcium li se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse ling, joalo ka lijo le meriana e meng, li ka ama maemo a calcium ea hau. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium?

Teko ea mali ea calcium ha e u bolelle hore na calcium e kae masapong a hao. Bophelo ba masapo bo ka lekanyetsoa ka mofuta oa x-ray o bitsoang scanning ea masapo, kapa dexa scan. Sesebelisoa sa dexa se lekanya liminerale, ho kenyeletsoa calcium le likarolo tse ling tsa masapo a hau.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. K'halsiamo, Serum; Calcium le Phosphates, Moroto; 118–9 leq.
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.