Betamethasone ke eng le hore na u ka e sebelisa joang

Litaba

• E etselitsoe eng
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa
• Litla-morao tse ka bang teng
• Ha e sa bontšoa
• Likamano tsa lithethefatsi

Betamethasone, e tsejoang hape e le betamethasone dipropionate, ke setlhare se nang le bohato bo khahlanong le ho ruruha, anti-alejiki le anti-rheumatic, bo rekisoang ka mokhoa oa khoebo ka mabitso a Diprospan, Dipronil kapa Dibetam.

Betamethasone e ka sebelisoa mafura, matlapa, marotholi kapa ente mme e lokela ho sebelisoa feela ke boeletsi ba bongaka, ho imolla matšoao a kang ho hlohlona, ​​bofubelu, ho kula, maemo a dermatological, collagen, ho ruruha ha masapo, manonyeletso le lisele tse bonolo kapa mofetše.

Litlolo le litlolo tse ling li na le betamethasone ka sebopeho sa tsona, joalo ka Betaderm, Betnovate, Candicort, Dermatisan, Diprogenta, Naderm, Novacort, Permut, Quadriderm le Verutex.

E etselitsoe eng

Betamethasone ka tranelate kapa letlapa e bonts'oa ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho se utloise bohloko le ho hlohlona mafu a mang, a mantlha ke:

• Maloetse a osteoarticular: ramatiki ea ramatiki, lefu la masapo, osteoarthritis, bursitis, ankylosing spondylitis, epicondylitis, radiculitis, coccidinia, sciatica, lumbago, torticollis, ganglion cyst, exostosis, fascitis;
• Maemo a kulisang: asthma e sa foleng ea bronchial, feberu ea feberu, edema ea angioneurotic, bronchitis e kulisang, linako tse ling kapa tse sa foleng tsa allergen rhinitis, liketso tsa lithethefatsi, bokuli ba ho robala le ho longoa ke likokoanyana;
• Maemo a letlalo dermatitis ea atopic, neurodermatitis, puisano e matla kapa dermatitis ea letsatsi, urticaria, hypertrophic lichen planus, lefu la tsoekere la lipoid necrobiosis, alopecia areata, discoid lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, keloids, pemphigus, herpetiform dermatitis le cystic acne;
• Collagenoses: Tsamaiso ea lupus erythematosus; scleroderma; dermatomyositis; nodular periarteritis. Neoplasms: Bakeng sa kalafo e thethefatsang ea leukemias le lymphomas ho batho ba baholo; a hlobaetsang leukemia bongoaneng.

Ntle le moo, e ka sebelisoa kalafong ea adrenogenital syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Regional leitis, bursitis, nephritis le nephrotic syndrome, moo tšebeliso ea betamethasone e tlamehang ho tlatsetsoa ka mineralocorticoids. Injectable betamethasone e khothalletsoa ha sethethefatsi se sa arabele ho systemic corticosteroids.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa

Hore betamethasone e sebelisoa joang ho latela lilemo tsa motho le boemo ba hore o batla ho tšoaroa, le hore na o sebelisoa joang. Kahoo, ha ho sebelisoa litlolo tse nang le betamethasone ho kgothaletswa hore batho ba baholo le bana ba sebelise tranelate letlalong makhetlo a 1 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi nako e telele ea matsatsi a 14.

Ho batho ba baholo, tekanyetso ea pele e fapana ho tloha ho 0,25 mg ho isa ho 8.0 mg ka letsatsi, ea ho qetela e le tekanyetso e phahameng ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Tabeng ea bana, lethal dose e ka fapana ho tloha ho 0,017 mg ho ea ho 0,25 mg ka kg ea boima ba 'mele.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Litla-morao tsa betamethasone li amana le lethal dose le nako ea kalafo, ka khatello e phahameng ea mali, ho hlohlona, ​​ho fokola ha mesifa le bohloko, ho felloa ke mesifa, lefu la masapo, ho robeha ha lesapo la mokokotlo, ho ruruha manyeme, ho arohana ka mpeng, ulcerative esopharyngitis le ho fola ho holofetseng. ea lisele.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba tlaleha ecchymosis, erythema ea sefahleho, ho fufuleloa ho hoholo, ho tsekela, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, ho se be teng ka nako ea ho ilela khoeli, nts'etsopele ea Cushing's syndrome, ho fokotsa mamello ea lik'habohaedreite, lipontšo tsa bongaka tsa lefu la tsoekere ka litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa insulin tsa letsatsi le letsatsi kapa mahlahana a molomo oa hypoglycemic.

Leha ho na le litlamorao tse 'maloa tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea betamethasone, liphetoho tsena li ka fetoloa feela ka ho fetola lethal dose kapa ho emisa kalafo,' me e lokela ho tataisoa ke ngaka.

Ha e sa bontšoa

Ts'ebeliso ea betamethasone e lokela ho tataisoa ke ngaka, 'me ha e khothaletsoe ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso e sebetsang le / kapa ea systemic, hypersensitivity ho likarolo tsa foromo kapa li-corticosteroids tse ling le bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse peli, ntle le buelloa bakeng sa basali ba nang le bokhachane bo kotsi kapa nakong eo ba anyesang.

Ntle le moo, betamethasone ha ea lokela ho fuoa mesifa ho batho ba nang le idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura mme ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa mothapong kapa letlalong ha bakuli ba nang le lefu la ulcerative colitis ba sa tsebe letho, haeba ho na le monyetla oa ho phatloha ho atamelang, lefuba kapa tšoaetso e 'ngoe ea pyogenic , diverticulitis, anastomosis ea mala a morao-rao, seso se sebetsang kapa se ipatileng, seso sa renal kapa khatello ea kelello, lefu la masapo le myasthenia.

Likamano tsa lithethefatsi

Betamethasone e ka sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling, ka hona, ha ea lokela ho jeoa hammoho, hobane ho ka ba le tšitiso phello. Kahoo, lithethefatsi tse sa lokelang ho sebelisoa hammoho le betamethasone ke: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin le ephedrine, estrogens, digitalis, amphotericin B; li-coumarin, li-anti-inflammatory lithethefatsi le joala, salicylates, acetylsalicylic acid, li-hypoglycemic agents le glucocorticoids.