Letsoai la Phosphate

Litaba

• E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...
• E ka sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...
• Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
• Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
• Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:

Letsoai la phosphate le bolela mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea phosphate ea lik'hemik'hale le matsoai le liminerale. Lijo tse nang le phosphate e ngata li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, lijo-thollo tse felletseng, linate le nama e itseng. Li-phosphate tse fumanoang lihlahisoa tsa lebese le nama li bonahala li monya habonolo ke 'mele ho feta li-phosphates tse fumanoang lithollo tsa lijo-thollo. Lino tsa Cola li na le phosphate e ngata - ha e le hantle li ka baka phosphate e ngata maling.

Batho ba sebelisa letsoai la phosphate bakeng sa meriana. Hlokomela hore o seke oa ferekanya matsoai a phosphate le lintho tse kang organophosphates, tse chefo haholo.

Letsoai la phosphate le sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho itlhoekisa mala, phosphate e tlaase maling, pipitlelano, mali a phahameng a calcium, le lesokolla.

Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang e sebetsa hantle ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki ba mahlale ho latela sekala se latelang: E ​​ea sebetsa, e ka sebetsa hantle, mohlomong ea sebetsa, mohlomong e sa sebetse, mohlomong e sa sebetse, e sa sebetse ebile e sa lekana Bopaki bo lokelang ho lekanyetsoa.

Likarolo tsa katleho ea LIPONTS'A PHOSPHATE ke tse latelang:

E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...

• Ho lokisa mala bakeng sa kalafo. Ho nka lihlahisoa tsa sodium phosphate ka molomo pele ho ts'ebetso ea colonoscopy ho sebetsa hantle bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea mala. Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa sodium phosphate (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) li amoheloa ke US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) bakeng sa sesupo sena. Leha ho le joalo, ho nka sodium phosphate ho ka eketsa menyetla ea tšenyo ea liphio ho batho ba bang. Ka lebaka lena, lihlahisoa tsa sodium phosphate ha li sa sebelisoa hangata ho la US bakeng sa ho itokisetsa mala.
• Maemo a tlase a phosphate maling. Ho nka phosphate ea sodium kapa ea potasiamo ka molomo ho sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho thibela kapa ho phekola maemo a tlase a phosphate maling. Letsoai le kenang ka har'a methapo le ka phekola maemo a tlase a phosphate maling ha le sebelisoa tlasa taolo ea ngaka.

E ka sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...

• Ho sokela. Sodium phosphate ke sesebelisoa sa FDA se lumelloang ho feta tekete (OTC) bakeng sa kalafo ea popelo. Lihlahisoa tsena li nkoa ka molomo kapa li sebelisoa e le li-enemas.
• Qoqelo. Aluminium phosphate le calcium phosphate ke lisebelisoa tse lumelloang ke FDA tse sebelisoang ho li-antacids.
• Tekanyo e phahameng ea calcium maling. Ho nka letsoai la phosphate (ntle le calcium phosphate) ka molomo ho kanna ha atleha bakeng sa ho phekola calcium e ngata maling. Empa letsoai le kenang methapong ha lea lokela ho sebelisoa.

Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...

• Majoe a liphio (nephrolithiasis). Ho nka phosphate ka molomo ho ka thusa ho thibela majoe a liphio tsa khalsiamo ho theha bakuli ba nang le calcium e ngata ea moroto.

Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...

• Tshebetso ea liatleletiki. Liphuputso tse ling tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho nka phosphate ea sodium ka molomo matsatsi a 6 pele ho libaesekele tse matla kapa ho foka ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea baatlelete. Empa lipatlisiso tse ling tsa pejana ha li bontše molemo. Liphuputso tse ling lia hlokahala lihlopheng tse kholo tsa batho ho bona hore sodium phosphate e hlile e na le molemo. Ho nka letsoai le leng la phosphate joalo ka calcium phosphate kapa potassium phosphate ha ho ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea ho matha kapa ho palama baesekele.
• Bothata ba lefu la tsoekere (lefu la tsoekere ketoacidosis). Liphuputso tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho fana ka phosphate ea potasiamo (ka IV) ha ho ntlafatse bothata ba lefu la tsoekere moo 'mele o hlahisang liasiti tse ngata tsa mali tse bitsoang ketone. Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba lokela ho fuoa feela phosphates haeba ba na le maemo a tlase a phosphate.
• Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo. Phuputso e bonts'a hore ho nka calcium phosphate ka molomo ho thusa ho ntlafatsa masapo a letheka le mokokotlo o tlase ho basali ba nang le lefu la masapo. Empa ha e sebetse hantle ho feta mehloli e meng ea calcium, joalo ka calcium carbonate.
• Mathata a etsahalang ha motho a ja ho batho bao pele ba neng ba bolaoa ke tlala (refeeding syndrome). Liphuputso tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho fana ka phosphate ea sodium le potasiamo (ka IV) ho feta lihora tse 24 ho thibela lefu la refeeding ha o qala phepo e nepahetseng ho batho ba sa fepehang hantle kapa ba lapileng haholo.
• Meno a bonolo.
• Maemo a mang.

Bopaki bo eketsehileng boa hlokahala ho lekola matsoai a phosphate bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ena.

Phosphates hangata e ananeloa lijong mme ke lik'hemik'hale tsa bohlokoa 'meleng. Li kentse letsoho mohahong oa sele, ho tsamaisa le ho boloka matla, ho sebetsa ka vithamine le lits'ebetso tse ling tse ngata tse hlokahalang bophelong. Letsoai la phosphate le ka sebetsa joaloka laxatives ka ho baka hore mokelikeli o eketsehileng o huleloe ka maleng le ho susumetsa mala ho sutumelletsa se ka hare ho eona kapele.

Letsoai la phosphate le nang le sodium, potasiamo, aluminium kapa calcium TŠOANANG POLOKO bakeng sa batho ba bangata ha ba nkuoa ka molomo, ba kenngoa kahare, kapa ba fuoa methapo (ka IV) ka nepo le ka nako e khuts'oane. Letsoai la phosphate le lokela ho sebelisoa feela ka methapo (ke IV) tlasa taolo ea ngaka.

Letsoai la phosphate (le hlalosoang e le phosphorus) ke MONYETSI O SA SIRELEKE ha e nooa ka litekanyetso tse phahameng ho feta ligrama tse 4 ka letsatsi bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 70 le ligrama tse 3 ka letsatsi bakeng sa batho ba baholo.

Ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea nako e telele e ka khopisa phosphates le lik'hemik'hale tse ling 'meleng mme e lokela ho beoa leihlo ke setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho qoba litlamorao tse mpe. Letsoai la phosphate le ka halefisa tšilo ea lijo 'me la baka bohloko ba mpa, letshollo, ho sokela, hlooho e opang, mokhathala le mathata a mang.

Se ke oa ferekanya letsoai la phosphate le lintho tse kang organophosphates, kapa li-phosphate tsa sodium le tribasic potassium phosphates, tse chefo haholo.

Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:

Bokhachane le ho anyesa: Letsoai la phosphate le tsoang mehloling ea lijo ke TŠOANANG POLOKO Bakeng sa bakhachane kapa basali ba anyesang ha ba sebelisoa meputsong e khothalletsoang ea 1250 mg letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa bo-mme ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 14-18 le 700 mg letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa ba fetang lilemo tse 18. Lichelete tse ling ke MONYETSI O SA SIRELEKE mme e lokela ho sebelisoa feela ka boeletsi le tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Bana: Letsoai la phosphate li TŠOANANG POLOKO bakeng sa bana ha e sebelisoa litulong tse khothalletsoang tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa 460 mg bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 1-3; 500 mg bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 4-8; le 1250 mg bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 9-18. Letsoai la phosphate li MONYETSI O SA SIRELEKE haeba palo ea phosphate e jeoang (e hlalosoa e le phosphorus) e feta boemo bo holimo bo mamellehang ba ho noa (UL). Li-UL ke ligrama tse 3 ka letsatsi bakeng sa bana ba lilemo tse 1-8; le ligrama tse 4 ka letsatsi bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 9 le ho feta.

Lefu la peloQoba ho sebelisa matsoai a phosphate a nang le sodium haeba u na le lefu la pelo.

Ho boloka metsi (edema)Qoba ho sebelisa letsoai la phosphate le nang le sodium haeba u na le lefu la ho thatafala ha pelo, ho hloleha ha pelo kapa maemo a mang a ka bakang edema.

Maemo a phahameng a calcium maling (hypercalcemia): Sebelisa letsoai la phosphate ka hloko haeba u na le hypercalcemia. Phosphate e ngata haholo e ka etsa hore calcium e beoe moo e sa lokelang ho ba teng 'meleng oa hau.

Mefuta e phahameng ea phosphate maling: Batho ba nang le lefu la Addison, lefu le matla la pelo le la matšoafo, lefu la liphio, mathata a qoqotho kapa lefu la sebete ba na le menyetla e mengata ho feta batho ba bang ea ho ba le phosphate e ngata haholo maling a bona ha ba nka letsoai la phosphate. Sebelisa letsoai la phosphate feela ka keletso le tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le e 'ngoe ea maemo ana.

Lefu la liphio: Sebelisa letsoai la phosphate feela ka likeletso le tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le mathata a liphio.

E itekanetse

E-ba hlokolosi ka motsoako ona.

Li-bisphosphonate

Meriana ea Bisphosphonate le letsoai la phosphate li ka theola maemo a khalsiamo 'meleng. Ho nka letsoai le leholo la phosphate hammoho le meriana ea bisphosphonate ho ka baka hore maemo a calcium a theohe haholo.

Li-bisphosphonate tse ling li kenyelletsa alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid), le tse ling.

K'halsiamo

Phosphate e ka kopana le calcium. Sena se fokotsa bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho monya phosphate le calcium. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, phosphate e lokela ho nooa bonyane lihora tse 2 pele kapa kamora ho nka khalsiamo.

Tšepe

Phosphate e ka kopana le tšepe. Sena se fokotsa bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho monya phosphate le tšepe. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, phosphate e lokela ho nkoa bonyane lihora tse 2 pele kapa kamora ho nka tšepe.

Magnesiamo

Phosphate e ka kopana le magnesium. Sena se fokotsa bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho monya phosphate le magnesium. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, phosphate e lokela ho nkoa bonyane lihora tse 2 pele kapa kamora ho nka magnesium.

Lijo le lino tse nang le phosphate

Ka khopolo, ho nka phosphate le lijo le lino tse nang le phosphate ho ka eketsa maemo a phosphate le ho eketsa kotsi ea litla-morao, haholo ho batho ba nang le mathata a liphio. Lijo le lino tse nang le phosphate li kenyelletsa cola, veine, biri, lijo-thollo tse felletseng, linate, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le nama e 'ngoe.

Litekanyo tse latelang li ithutiloe lipatlisisong tsa mahlale:

MOLOMO:

• Bakeng sa ho phahamisa maemo a phosphate a tlase haholo: Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba metha phosphate le calcium maling ebe ba fana ka phosphate e lekaneng ho lokisa bothata.
• Bakeng sa ho theola maemo a calcium a phahameng haholo: Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba metha phosphate le calcium maling ebe ba fana ka phosphate e lekaneng ho lokisa bothata.
• Bakeng sa ho lokisetsa mala bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea bongaka: Matlapa a mararo ho isa ho a mane a lengolo la ngaka (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) le leng le le leng le nang le ligrama tse 1.5 tsa sodium phosphate li nkuoa ka li-ounces tse 8 tsa metsi metsotso e meng le e meng e 15 bakeng sa matlapa a 20 mantsiboeeng a pele ho colonoscopy. Hoseng ha letsatsi le hlahlamang, ho nooa matlapa a 3-4 ka li-ounise tse 8 tsa metsi metsotso e meng le e meng e 15 ho fihlela matlapa a 12-20 a nkuoe.
• Majoe a liphio (nephrolithiasis): Ho sebelisitsoe letsoai la potasiamo le sodium phosphate le fanang ka 1200-1500 mg ea elemental phosphate letsatsi le letsatsi.

KA IV:

• Bakeng sa ho phahamisa maemo a phosphate a tlase haholoHo sebelisitsoe lihlahisoa tse kenang methapo (IV) tse nang le sodium phosphate kapa potasiamo phosphate. Ho fanoe ka litekanyo tsa 15-30 mmol ho feta lihora tse 2-12. Ho sebelisitsoe litekanyetso tse phahameng ha ho hlokahala.

Meputso e khothalletsoang ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi (RDAs) ea phosphate (e hlalosoang e le phosphorus) ke: Bana ba lilemo tse 1-3, 460 mg; bana ba lilemo li 4-8, 500 mg, banna le basali ba lilemo tse 9-18, 1250 mg, banna le basali ba fetang lilemo tse 18, 700 mg.
Lijo tse lekaneng (AI) bakeng sa masea ke: 100 mg bakeng sa masea a likhoeli tse 0-6 le 275 mg bakeng sa masea a likhoeli tse 7-12.
Litekanyetso tsa ho kenella ka holimo tse sa mamelleheng (UL), boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ho noa boo ho sa lebelloang litla-morao tse sa batleheng, bakeng sa phosphate (e hlahisoang e le phosphorus) ka letsatsi ke: bana ba lilemo tse 1-8, ligrama tse 3 ka letsatsi; bana le batho ba baholo lilemo tse 9-70, 4 dikgerama; batho ba baholo ba fetang lilemo tse 70, 3 dikgerama; bakhachane lilemo tse 14-50, 3.5 dikgerama; le basali ba anyesang lilemo tse 14-50, ligrama tse 4. Aluminium phosphate, Bone Phosphate, Calcium phosphate, Calcium Orthophosphate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous, Calcium Phosphate-Bone Ash, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Anhydre, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Dibase Phase ea Calcium Phosphate, Calcium Phosphate Phashate , Di-Calcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphates, Neutral Calcium Phosphate, Orthophosphate de Calcium, Phosphate d'Aluminium, Phosphate de Calcium, Phosphate de Magnésium, Phosphate Neutre de Calcium, Phosphate d'Os, Phosphate Tricalcium, Phofo ea Calcium Phosphate, Précipitation du Phosphate de Calcium, Précipité de Phosphate de Calcium, Tertiary Calcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate, Whitlockite, Magnesium Phosphate, Merisier, Potassium phosphate, Dibasic Potassium Phosphate, Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Phosphate Phosphate Phosphate Phosphate , Potassium Biphosphate, Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate, Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Phosphate de Dipotassium, Phosphate d'Hydrogène de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium Dibasique, Phosphate de Potassium Monobasique, Sodium phosphate, Anhydrous Sodium Phosphate, Dibasifosifiti , Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate Dodecahydrate, Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Phosphate ya Soda, Sales de Fosfato, Sels de Phosphate, Sodium Orthophosphate, Orthophosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Phosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Orthophosphate de Sodium, Phosphate deodium, Phosphate deodium de Sodium Dibasique, Phosphorus.

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na sengoloa sena se ngotsoe joang, ka kopo bona Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang mokhoa.

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