Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 5 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 24 November 2024
Anonim
The Militarization of the South China Sea
Video: The Militarization of the South China Sea

Litaba

Lifate tsa phaene tsa leoatleng li hola linaheng tse Leoatleng la Mediterranean. Makhapetla a sebelisetsoa ho etsa moriana. Lifate tsa phaene tsa leoatleng tse melang sebakeng se ka boroa-bophirima ho Fora li sebelisetsoa ho etsa Pycnogenol, e leng lebitso la letšoao la letšoao le ngolisitsoeng la US bakeng sa tlhahiso e fumanehang khoebong ea leoatle ea makhapetla a leoatle.

Ho ntšoa makhapetla a phaene ea maritime bakeng sa asthma, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea baatlelete, ho potoloha ho hobe ho ka etsang hore maoto a ruruhe (lefu le sa foleng la venous kapa CVI), le maemo a mang a mangata, empa ho na le bopaki bo fokolang ba mahlale bo tšehetsang tse ling tsa ts'ebeliso.

Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang e sebetsa hantle ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki ba mahlale ho latela sekala se latelang: E ​​ea sebetsa, e ka sebetsa hantle, mohlomong ea sebetsa, mohlomong e sa sebetse, mohlomong e sa sebetse, e sa sebetse ebile e sa lekana Bopaki bo lokelang ho lekanyetsoa.

Likarolo tsa katleho ea PALINSE EA MARITIME ke tse latelang:

Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...

  • Sefuba. Ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle letsatsi le letsatsi, hammoho le meriana ea asthma, ho bonahala ho fokotsa matšoao a asthma le tlhoko ea pholoso ho bana le ho batho ba baholo ba nang le asthma. Hopola hore tlhahiso ea makhapetla a phaene ea leoatleng ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa sebakeng sa moriana oa asthma.
  • Tshebetso ea liatleletiki. Bacha (ba lilemo li 20 ho isa ho tse 35) ho bonahala ba khona ho ikoetlisa ka treadmill nako e teletsana kamora ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa khoeli. Hape, baatlelete ba ikoetlisetsa teko ea 'mele kapa triathlon ho bonahala ba sebetsa hantle litekong le litlholisanong ha ba nka sehlahisoa sena letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa libeke tse 8 ha ba ntse ba ikoetlisa.
  • Ho potoloha hampe ho ka etsang hore maoto a ruruhe (lefu le sa foleng la venous kapa CVI). Ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho bonahala ho fokotsa bohloko ba leoto le boima, hammoho le ho boloka metsi, ho batho ba nang le mathata a ho potoloha. Ho sebelisa sekhechana sena ka li-stocking tsa stock compression ho bonahala ho sebetsa ho feta ho sebelisa li-compression stockings feela. Batho ba bang ba boetse ba sebelisa tlhotla ea peō ea chestnut ea pere ho alafa boemo bona, empa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa sa makhapetla a phaene ho bonahala se sebetsa hantle.

Mohlomong ha e na thuso bakeng sa ...

  • Cholesterol e phahameng. Bopaki bo bongata bo bontša hore karolo e lekantsoeng ea makhapetla a phaene ea leoatleng ha e theole "cholesterol e mpe" (low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol) ho batho ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng.

Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...

  • Fokotsa bokhoni ba ho hopola le ho nahana bo etsahalang ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng le lilemo. Boholo ba lipatlisiso ho batho ba hōlileng ba phetseng hantle ha baa ka ba fumana melemo ea ho hopola kapa ea ho nahana ka mor'a ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle.
  • Ho thatafala ha methapo (atherosclerosis). Ho na le bopaki bo bong ba hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa libeke tse 4 ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa mathata a mang a bakoang ke ho thatafala ha methapo.
  • Tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo-lefu la ho se sebetse hantle (ADHD). Ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ha ho bonahale ho thusa matšoao a ADHD ho batho ba baholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho e nka ka molomo khoeli e le 'ngoe ho bonahala ho ntlafatsa matšoao ho bana.
  • Lefu le sa tloaelehang le nang le liso tse matla molomong le likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele (Behcet syndrome). Phuputso ea pele e bontša hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng ho ntlafatsa matšoao ho batho ba nang le lefu la Behcet.
  • Prostate e atolositsoeng (benign prostatic hyperplasia kapa BPH). Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ho amana le bokhoni bo betere ba ho ntša metsi ho batho ba nang le BPH.
  • Tsebo ea ho hopola le ho nahana (ts'ebetso ea kelello). Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kelello le mohopolo ho batho ba baholo. Ho bonahala hape ho ntlafatsa hanyane lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ho baithuti ba koleche.
  • Fokotsa bokhoni ba ho hopola le ho nahana ho batho ba baholo ho feta se tloaelehileng ho lilemo tsa bona. Phuputso ea pele e bonts'a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kelello ho batho ba baholo ba nang le ho holofala kelellong.
  • Sefuba se tloaelehileng. Liphuputso tsa pele li fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo habeli ka letsatsi ho qala qalong ea sefuba ho bonahala ho fokotsa matsatsi le sefuba le. E ka boela ea fokotsa bongata ba lihlahisoa tse batang tsa thekeng tse hlokahalang ho sebetsana le matšoao.
  • Letlapa la meno. Phuputso ea pejana e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho hlafuna bonyane likhechana tse 6 tsa chepisi le motsoako o eketsehileng oa makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng matsatsi a 14 ho fokotsa ho tsoa mali le ho thibela lejoe le eketsehang.
  • Lefu la tsoekere. Bopaki ba pele bo fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 12 ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
  • Liso tsa maoto ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Patlisiso ea pele e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ebe o a sebelisa letlalong ho thusa ho folisa liso tsa maoto tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere.
  • Lefu la methapo e menyenyane ea mali ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere (lefu la tsoekere la microangiopathy). Phuputso ea pele e bonts'a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle a ntšitsoeng makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa libeke tse 4 ho ntlafatsa ho potoloha le matšoao ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
  • Mathata a pono ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere (lefu la tsoekere retinopathy). Ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo likhoeli tse 2 ho bonahala ho lieha kapa ho thibela ho mpefala le ho feta ha lefu la mokokotlo le bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere, atherosclerosis kapa mafu a mang. E bonahala hape e ntlafatsa pono.
  • Molomo o omileng. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle hammoho le mathe a maiketsetso ho ntlafatsa ho oma ha molomo ho feta mathe a maiketsetso a le mong.
  • Ho se sebetse ha Erectile (ED). Phuputso ea pele e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ntšoa ha makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng, a sebelisoang a le mong kapa a kopane le L-arginine, ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea thobalano ho banna ba nang le ED. Ho bonahala eka ho nka kalafo ea likhoeli tse tharo bakeng sa ntlafatso e kholo.
  • Feberu. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle pele ho nako ea ho kula ho fokotsa matšoao a ho kula ho batho ba nang le ho kula ha birch.
  • Lithopha. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo, a le mong kapa a kopantsoe le tranelate e nang le ntho e tšoanang, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo le matšoao a hemorrhoids. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bonts'a hore ho nka ntho e tšoanang ka molomo ho ka ntlafatsa matšoao a hemorrhoids ho basali kamora ho beleha.
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng ho ka fokotsa khatello ea mali. Empa lipatlisiso tse ling ha li bontše phello.
  • Bothata ba nako e telele ba mala a maholo a bakang bohloko ba mpeng (irritable bowel syndrome kapa IBS). Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho ntša makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ho ka fokotsa bohloko ba mpeng, cramps le ts'ebeliso ea meriana ho batho ba nang le IBS.
  • Mokhathala oa sefofane. Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng, ho qala matsatsi a 2-3 pele ho sefofane, ho ka khutsufatsa nako eo matšoao a jet lag a hlahang le ho fokotsa matšoao a jet lag.
  • Mahlaba a maoto. Ho na le bopaki bo bong ba hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng ka molomo letsatsi le letsatsi ho ka fokotsa masapo a maoto.
  • Boloetse ba tsebe bo kahare bo tšoauoang ke ho tsekela, ho se utloe litsebeng le ho lla tsebe (lefu la Meniere). Phuputso ea pele e bontša hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ho ka fokotsa ho lla litsebeng le matšoao a akaretsang ho batho ba baholo ba nang le lefu la Meniere.
  • Matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli. Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho fokotsa matšoao a ho ilela khoeli, ho kenyelletsa mokhathala, ho opeloa ke hlooho, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo.
  • Sehlopha sa matšoao a eketsang kotsi ea lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo le stroke (metabolic syndrome). Phuputso ea pejana e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa likhoeli tse 6 ho theola triglycerides, maemo a tsoekere ea mali le khatello ea mali, mme ho eketsa "high" density lipoprotein ("good" kapa HDL) cholesterol ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea metabolic .
  • Ho ruruha (ho ruruha) le liso ka hare ho molomo (mucositis ea molomo). Ho sebelisa tharollo e nang le makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng ka har'a molomo bakeng sa beke e le 'ngoe ho bonahala ho thusa ho folisa liso tsa molomo ho bana le bacha ba kenang kalafo ea chemotherapy.
  • Osteoarthritis. Ho na le bopaki bo tsoakaneng mabapi le katleho ea phaene ea leoatleng bakeng sa lefu la masapo a mabeli. Ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho ka fokotsa matšoao a kakaretso, empa ha ho bonahale ho fokotsa bohloko kapa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Phuputso ea pele e boetse e fumane hore ho sebelisa likhakanyo tse nang le makhapetla a phaene a leoatle letlalong ho ka fokotsa bohloko ho batho ba nang le lefu la masapo a mangole.
  • Lefu la Parkinson. Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle hammoho le kalafo ea levodopa / carbidopa ho ntlafatsa ho thothomela le matšoao a mang a mmele. Ho bonahala hape ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kelello.
  • Bohloko ho basali ba baimana. Phuputso ea pele e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka phaene ea leoatleng ka molomo letsatsi le leng le le leng nakong ea likhoeli tse 3 tse fetileng tsa bokhachane ho fokotsa bohloko ba mokokotlo, bohloko ba manonyeletso ba letheka, bohloko ba pelvic le bohloko bo bakoang ke methapo ea varicose kapa cramps ea namane.
  • Bohloko ba 'mele ho basali. Ho na le bopaki ba pele ba hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho ka thusa ho fokotsa bohloko ba sefuba ho basali ba nang le endometriosis kapa mahlaba a bohloko a ho ilela khoeli.
  • Skaly, letlalo le hlohlona (psoriasis). Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho ka fokotsa boholo ba matlapa a letlalo, ho ntlafatsa bophelo le ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea li-steroid ho batho ba nang le psoriasis.
  • Karabelo e bohloko ho batang haholo menoaneng le menoaneng (lefu la Raynaud). Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ho ka ntlafatsa serame le bohloko menoaneng ho batho ba nang le boemo bona.
  • Ho lahleheloa ke mesifa e amanang le lilemo (sarcopenia). Phuputso ea pele e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mesifa ho batho ba baholo ba nang le matšoao a tahlehelo ea mesifa.
  • Bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung boo litšoelesa tse hlahisang meokho le mathe li senyehileng (Sjogren syndrome). Phuputso ea pele ho batho ba nang le lefu la Sjogren e fumane hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho fokotsa matšoao a mahlo a omileng le molomo o omileng. E kanna ea fokotsa tlhoko ea meriana e itseng.
  • Boloetse bo ikemetseng bo bakang ho ruruha ho atileng (systemic lupus erythematosus kapa SLE). Patlisiso ea pele e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ka molomo ho fokotsa matšoao a SLE ho bakuli ba bang.
  • Ho lla litsebeng (tinnitus). Phuputso ea pele e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng ho fokotsa ho lla litsebeng.
  • Metsing ea varicose. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka makhapetla a phaene a leoatle ho ka fokotsa bohloko ba leoto, ho ruruha leoto, le palo ea methapong ea varicose le methapo ea sekho ho basali kamora ho beleha.
  • Mahlooho a mali a thehoang methapong (venous thromboembolism kapa VTE). Ho nka makhapetla a khethehileng a leoatle a phaene a le mong pele le kamora ho fofa nako e telele ho bonahala ho sa thibele maqeba a mali ho batho ba kotsing e kholo. Empa e kanna ea fokotsa menyetla ea post-thrombotic syndrome. Boemo bona bo ka ba teng ho batho ba seng ba ntse ba e-na le mali.
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo.
  • Bohloko ba mesifa.
  • Mathata ka ts'ebetso ea thobalano.
  • Thibelo ea stroke.
  • Maemo a mang.
Bopaki bo eketsehileng boa hlokahala ho lekola phaene ea leoatleng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ena.

Pine ea Maritime e na le lintho tse ka ntlafatsang phallo ea mali. E kanna ea matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele, ea fokotsa ho ruruha, ea thibela tšoaetso le ho ba le litlamorao tsa antioxidant.

Ha e nkoa ka molomo: Ho ntšoa makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ke MOTS'ELISI TS'IU ka tekanyetso ea 50-450 mg letsatsi le letsatsi ho fihlela selemo se le seng. E ka baka molikoalikoane, mathata a mala, ho opeloa ke hlooho, liso tsa molomo le ho nkha hampe.

Ha e sebelisoa letlalong: Ho ntšoa makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ke MOTS'ELISI TS'IU e le tranelate ho fihlela matsatsi a 7 kapa e le phofo ho fihlela libeke tse 6.

Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:

Bokhachane le ho anyesa: Patlisiso ea pejana e fana ka maikutlo a hore karolo e lekantsoeng ea makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ke MOTS'ELISI TS'IU ha e sebelisoa nakong ea bokhachane. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko kapa ho qojoa ke basali ba baimana.

Ha ho na leseli le lekaneng le tšepahalang mabapi le polokeho ea ho nka lihlahisoa tsa phaene ea leoatleng haeba u anyesa. Lula ka lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng 'me u qobe tšebeliso.

Bana: Ho ntšoa makhapetla a phaene a leoatleng (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ke MOTS'ELISI TS'IU ha e nkoa ka molomo, nako e khuts'oane.

"Maloetse a itšireletsang mafung" joalo ka multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), ramatiki (RA), kapa maemo a mang: Marine a phaene a ka baka sesole sa 'mele hore se sebetse haholo,' me sena se ka eketsa matšoao a mafu a itšireletsang mafung. Haeba u na le e 'ngoe ea maemo ana, ho molemo ho qoba ho sebelisa phaene ea metsing ..

Maemo a ho tsoa mali: Ka khopolo, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phaene ea leoatleng li ka eketsa kotsi ea ho tsoa mali ho batho ba nang le maemo a tsoang mali.

Lefu la tsoekere: Ka khopolo, litekanyo tse phahameng tsa phaene ea leoatleng li ka fokotsa tsoekere ea mali haholo ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Lefu la sebete: Ka khopolo, ho nka phaene ea leoatleng ho ka mpefatsa sebete ho batho ba nang le lefu la sebete.

Phekolo: Marine a phaene a ka fokotsa ho koala mali le ho fokotsa tsoekere maling. Ho na le matšoenyeho a mang a hore a ka baka tsoekere maling ho theoha haholo mme a eketsa menyetla ea ho tsoa mali nakong ea kamora 'me kamora' opereishene. Khaotsa ho sebelisa phaene ea leoatleng bonyane libeke tse 2 pele ho opereishene e reriloeng.

E itekanetse
E-ba hlokolosi ka motsoako ona.
Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere (Lithethefatsi tsa Antidiabetes)
Pine ea Maritime e ka fokotsa maemo a tsoekere ea mali. Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e boetse e sebelisoa ho theola tsoekere maling. Ho nka phaene ea metsing hammoho le meriana ea lefu la tsoekere ho ka baka tsoekere ea mali maling haholo. Hlahloba tsoekere ea hao ea mali haufi-ufi. Tekanyo ea meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e kanna ea hloka ho fetoloa.

Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang lefu la tsoekere e kenyelletsa glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), le tse ling. Mokhoa oa ketso ha oa hlaka.
Meriana e fokotsang sesole sa 'mele (Immunosuppressants)
Pine ea leoatleng e bonahala e eketsa sesole sa 'mele. Ka ho eketsa sesole sa 'mele, phaene ea leoatleng e ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea meriana e fokotsang sesole sa' mele.

Meriana e meng e fokotsang sesole sa 'mele e kenyelletsa azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf ), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), le tse ling.
Meriana e liehang ho koala mali (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drug)
Pene ea leoatleng e ka liehisa ho hoama ha mali. Ho nka phaene ea metsing hammoho le meriana e fokotsang ho hoama e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho longoa le ho tsoa mali.

Meriana e meng e liehang ho koala mali e kenyelletsa aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), le tse ling.
Litlama le litlatsetso tse ka fokotsang tsoekere maling
Pine ea Maritime e ka fokotsa maemo a tsoekere ea mali. Ho e sebelisa ka litlama tse ling kapa li-supplements tse nang le phello e ts'oanang ho ka baka hore maemo a tsoekere ea mali a theohe haholo. Litlama le litlatsetso tse ling tse ka fokotsang tsoekere maling li kenyelletsa alpha-lipoic acid, chromium, devil’s claw, fenugreek, garlic, guar gum, pere chestnut, Panax ginseng, psyllium, ginseng ea Siberia, le tse ling.
Litlama le litlatsetso tse ka liehang ho koala mali
Ho sebelisa phaene ea leoatleng hammoho le litlama tse ka fokotsang ho hoama ha mali ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho tsoa mali bathong ba bang. Litlama tsena li kenyelletsa angelica, clove, danshen, konofolo, ginger, ginkgo, Panax ginseng le tse ling.
Ha ho na litšebelisano tse tsebahalang le lijo.
Litekanyo tse latelang li ithutiloe lipatlisisong tsa mahlale:

BAHOLO

KA MOLOMO:
  • Sefuba: 1 mg ea makhapetla a phaene a leoatle a ntšitsoeng ka boima ba ponto ka boima ba 'mele, ho fihlela 200 mg / ka letsatsi, e fuoe ka litekanyetso tse peli tse arotsoeng ka khoeli e le' ngoe. Hape, 50 mg ea sehlahisoa se tšoanang e sebelisitsoe habeli ka letsatsi bakeng sa likhoeli tse 6.
  • Tshebetso ea liatleletiki: 100-200 mg e ntšitsoeng ka makhapetla a phaene ea "maritime" e sebelisitsoe letsatsi le letsatsi likhoeli tse 1-2.
  • Ho potoloha hampe ho ka etsang hore maoto a ruruhe (lefu le sa foleng la venous kapa CVI): 45-360 mg ea sehlahisoa se emisitsoeng sa makhapetla a phaene se nkile letsatsi le letsatsi ka litekanyetso tse tharo tse arotsoeng bakeng sa libeke tse 3-12.
BANA

KA MOLOMO:
  • Sefuba: 1 mg ea makhapetla a phaene a leoatle a nkoang ka ponto ea boima ba 'mele e nkuoe ka litekanyetso tse peli tse arohaneng likhoeli tse 3 ke bana le bacha ba lilemo li 6-18.
Li-Tannins tse nang le khutsufatso, orcorce de Pin, orcorce de Pin Maritime, Extrait d'Écorce de Pin, French Marine Pine Bark Extract, French Maritime Pine Bark Extract, Leucoanthocyanidins, Maritime Bark Extract, Oligomères de Procyanidine, Oligomères Procyaniderics, Oligomères Procyanidoli, Oligomères Procyanidoli, Oligomères Procyanidoliins, Oligomères , PCO, PCOs, Pine Bark, Pine Bark Extract, Pinus pinaster, Pinus maritima, Proanthocyanidines Oligomériques, Procyanidin Oligomers, Procyanodolic Oligomers, Pycnogenol, Pycnogénol, Pygenol, Tannins Condensés.

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na sengoloa sena se ngotsoe joang, ka kopo bona Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang mokhoa.


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