Teko ea Lithethefatsi ea Li-Panel tse 10: Seo U ka se Lebellang

Litaba

• E shebella eng?
• Fensetere ea ho lemoha ke eng?
• Ke mang ea etsang tlhahlobo ee?
• Mokhoa oa ho itokisa
• Seo u ka se lebellang nakong ea
• Ho fumana litholoana
• Seo u ka se lebellang haeba u fumana sephetho se setle
• Seo u ka se lebellang haeba u fumana litholoana tse mpe

Teko ea lithethefatsi tse phanele e 10 ke eng?

Mefuta e 10 ea liteko tsa lithethefatsi e hlahlobang meriana e mehlano e sebelisoang hampe United States.

E leka le lithethefatsi tse hlano tse seng molaong. Lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, tse tsejoang hape e le lithethefatsi tse seng molaong kapa tsa seterateng, hangata ha li laeloe ke ngaka.

Teko ea meriana ea li-panel tse 10 ha e tloaelehe ho feta tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi tse 5. Ho hlahlojoa lithethefatsi sebakeng sa mosebetsi hangata ho hlahloba lithethefatsi tse hlano tse seng molaong, 'me ka linako tse ling joala.

Le ha ho khonahala ho sebelisa mali kapa maro a mang a 'mele ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi ea likarolo tse 10, liteko tsa moroto ke tsona tse atileng haholo.

Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta haholoanyane ka seo lihlahlobo tsa liteko li se hlahlobang, fensetere ea ho lemoha lintho tse hlahlobiloeng, le tse ling.

E shebella eng?

Liteko tsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi tse phanele e 10 bakeng sa lintho tse latelang tse laoloang:

Li-amphetamine:

• amphetamine sulfate (lebelo, whiz, gooey)
• methamphetamine (crank, kristale, meth, kristale meth, lefika, leqhoa)
• dexamphetamine le lithethefatsi tse ling tse sebelisetsoang ho sebetsana le bothata ba ho se sebetse hantle le narcolepsy (li-dexies, Ritalin, Adderall, Vyvanse, Focalin, Concerta)

Cannabis:

• matekoane (mofoka, mothapo, pitsa, joang, setlama, ganja)
• hashish and hashish oli (hash)
• maiketsetso li-cannabinoids (matekoane a maiketsetso, linoko, K2)

K'hok'heine:

• k'hok'heine (coke, phofo, lehloa, bohloko, bump)
• crack cocaine (lipompong, majoe, lejoe le thata, linoko)

Li-opioids:

• heroin (smack, junk, tsoekere e sootho, dope, H, terene, mohale)
• opium (kholo O, O, dopium, koae ea China)
• codeine (Captain Cody, Cody, e otlolohileng, sizzurp, joala bo pherese)
• morphine (Mofumahatsana Emma, ​​lero la kube, hocus, Lydia, seretse)

Li-barbiturates:

• amobarbital (tlase, velvet e putsoa)
• pentobarbital (lijase tse mosehla, li-nembies)
• phenobarbital (goofballs, lipelo tse pherese)
• secobarbital (bofubelu, basali ba pinki, bademona ba khubelu)
• tuinal (khathatso e habeli, mookoli)

Benzodiazepines li tsejoa hape e le li-benzos, litloaelo, litanka, boroko kapa lithaelese. Li kenyeletsa:

• Letsoalo (Ativan)
• chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
• alprazolam (Xanax)
• diazepam (Valium)

Lintho tse ling tse hlahlobiloeng kenyeletsa:

• phencyclidine (PCP, lerōle la lengeloi)
• methaqualone (Quaaludes, ludes)
• methadone (lipopi, lipopi, li entsoe, seretse, junk, amidone, khatriji, lefika le lefubelu)
• Propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvon-N, maq-Cap)

Lisebelisoa tse 10 tsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi li hlahlobisisa lintho tsena hobane ke tse ling tsa lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang hampe United States. Teko ea meriana ea li-panel tse 10 ha e hlahlobele joala.

Bahiri ba ka etsa teko bakeng sa ntho efe kapa efe e molaong kapa e seng molaong, ho kenyeletsoa le meriana e nkuoeng ka lengolo la ngaka le molaong.

Fensetere ea ho lemoha ke eng?

Hang ha e kenoa, lithethefatsi li lula 'meleng nako e lekanyelitsoeng. Linako tsa ho fumana lithethefatsi li fapana ho latela:

• sethethefatsi
• tekanyetso
• mofuta oa sampole
• metabolism ka bomong

Linako tse ling tse hakantsoeng tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse hlahlobiloeng tekong ea lithethefatsi tse 10 li kenyeletsa:

Ho lekoa ha lithethefatsi ho na le meeli. Mohlala, e ke ke ea lekola boemo ba hajoale ba ho holofala. Sebakeng seo, e etsa liteko tsa sethethefatsi kapa metsoako e meng e entsoeng nakong ea metabolism ea lithethefatsi. Metsoako ena e tlameha ho ba teng nakong e itseng e le hore e ka bonoa.

Ke mang ea etsang tlhahlobo ee?

Teko ea meriana ea li-panel tse 10 ha se tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea lithethefatsi. Boholo ba bahiri ba sebelisa tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi tse 5 ho lekola bakopi le bahiruoa ba hona joale.

Litsebi tse ikarabellang bakeng sa polokeho ea ba bang li ka kopuoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ena ea lithethefatsi. Sena se ka kenyelletsa:

• liofisiri tsa ts'ebetsong ea molao
• litsebi tsa bongaka
• basebetsi ba federale, mmuso, kapa mmuso wa lehae

Haeba mohiri oa hau oa hona joale kapa eo e ka bang mohiruoa au kopa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore molao o e nke. Ho hira ha hao kapa mosebetsi o tsoelang pele ho ka itšetleha ka pasa. Leha ho le joalo, sena se latela melao e seterekeng sa heno.

Mebuso e meng e thibela bahiri ho etsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi ho basebetsi ba seng maemong a ts'epahalang. Lithibelo tse ling tsa tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi li sebetsa bakeng sa basebetsi ba nang le nalane ea joala kapa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi.

Mokhoa oa ho itokisa

Qoba ho noa maro a mangata pele ho sampole ea hau ea moroto. Kamore ea hau ea ho qetela ea ho hlapela e lokela ho ba lihora tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo pele ho tlhahlobo. Hape o tla hloka ho tlisa ID ea semmuso tekong.

Mohiri oa hau o tla u fa litaelo tse ling tsa hore na u ka etsa tlhahlobo eo joang, neng, hona kae.

Seo u ka se lebellang nakong ea

Teko ea hau ea lithethefatsi e kanna ea etsahala mosebetsing, tleliniking ea bongaka kapa kae kapa kae. Setsebi se etsang tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi se tla fana ka litaelo nakong eohle ea tšebetso.

Sebaka se ratoang bakeng sa teko ea moroto ke ntloana ea ho hlapela e nang le lemati le le leng le fihlang fatše. U tla fuoa senoelo sa ho ntša metsi. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, motho oa bong bo tšoanang a ka u beha leihlo ha u ntse u fana ka mohlala.

Setsebi se ka nka mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore sampole ea moroto ha e sitisoe. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• ho tima metsi a pompo le ho fumana mehloli e meng ea metsi
• ho kenya dae e putswa ka sekotlolo sa ntlwana kapa tanka
• ho tlosa sesepa kapa ntho enngwe
• ho etsa tlhahlobo ea sebaka sa marang-rang pele ho pokello
• lekanya mocheso oa moroto oa hau kamora moo

Ha u se u qetile ho ntša metsi, beha sekwahelo ka setshelong ebe u fa setsibi sampole.

Ho fumana litholoana

Libaka tse ling tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto li fana ka liphetho hanghang. Maemong a mang, sampole ea moroto e romelloa ho ea hlahlojoa. Liphetho li lokela ho fumaneha nakong ea matsatsi a seng makae a khoebo.

Liphetho tsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi li ka ba ntle, li fosahetse, kapa ha li na qeto:

• A litholoana tse ntle e bolela hore e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa lithethefatsi tsa phanele li fumanoe maemong a itseng.
• A litholoana tse mpe e bolela hore lithethefatsi tsa phanele ha lia ka tsa bonoa nakong ea likhahla, kapa ho hang.
• An sa tsejoeng kapa se sa sebetseng sephetho se bolela hore tlhahlobo ha ea atleha ho lekola boteng ba litlhare tsa phanele.

Seo u ka se lebellang haeba u fumana sephetho se setle

Liphetho tse ntle tsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi ha li romelloe ho mohiri oa hau hang hang. Mohlala o kanna oa phetoa hape ho sebelisoa khase ea chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC / MS) ho netefatsa boteng ba ntho e botsitsoeng.

Haeba tlhahlobo ea bobeli e le ntle, ofisiri ea tlhahlobo ea bongaka e ka bua le uena ho fumana hore na o na le lebaka le amohelehang la bongaka la sephetho. Hona joale, liphetho li ka arolelanoa le mohiri oa hau.

Seo u ka se lebellang haeba u fumana litholoana tse mpe

Liphetho tse mpe tsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi li tla romelloa ho mohiri oa hau oa hona joale kapa eo e ka bang mohiri oa hau. Ho etsa liteko tse ling hangata ha ho hlokahale.