Tšoaetso ea molomo ea motho ea papillomavirus
Ts'oaetso ea papillomavirus ea motho ke tšoaetso e tšoaetsanoang haholo ka thobalano. Ts'oaetso e bakoa ke vaerase ea motho ea papilloma (HPV).
HPV e ka baka lisosa tsa thobalano mme ea lebisa ho mofets'e oa popelo. Mefuta e meng ea HPV e ka baka ts'oaetso molomong le 'metsong. Ho batho ba bang, sena se ka baka mofetše oa molomo.
Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka tšoaetso ea molomo ea HPV.
Ho nahanoa hore HPV ea molomo e ata haholo ka thobalano ea molomo le ho sunana ka leleme le tebileng. Baerase e fetela ho motho e mong nakong ea thobalano.
Kotsi ea hau ea ho fumana tšoaetso ea eketseha haeba u:
- Ho ba le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano
- Sebelisa koae kapa joala
- E-ba le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang
Banna ba kotsing ea ho ba le tšoaetso ea molomo ea HPV ho feta basali.
Mefuta e meng ea HPV e tsejoa e baka mofetše oa 'metso kapa larynx. Sena se bitsoa mofetše oa oropharyngeal. HPV-16 hangata e amahanngoa le hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea mofetše oa molomo.
Tšoaetso ea molomo ea HPV ha e bontše matšoao. U ka ba le HPV u sa e tsebe. U ka fetisetsa vaerase hobane u sa tsebe hore u na le eona.
Batho ba bangata ba tšoaroang ke mofetše oa oropharyngeal ho tsoa tšoaetsong ea HPV ba bile le ts'oaetso nako e telele.
Matšoao a kankere ea oropharyngeal a kenyeletsa:
- Melumo e sa tloaelehang (e phahameng) ea ho hema
- Khohlela
- Ho kgohlela madi
- Bothata ba ho koenya, bohloko ha u koenya
- 'Metso o bohloko o tšoarellang ho feta libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3, esita le lithibela-mafu
- Ho puruma ha ho fole libekeng tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4
- Ho ruruha lymph nodes
- Sebaka se sefubelu kapa se sefubelu (lesion) ho lithane
- Bohloko ba mohlahare kapa ho ruruha
- Molala kapa lerama
- Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo sa hlaloseheng
Tšoaetso ea molomo ea HPV ha e na matšoao ebile e ke ke ea fumanoa ke tlhahlobo.
Haeba u na le matšoao a u tšoenyang, ha ho bolele hore u na le mofetše, empa u lokela ho bona mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho e hlahloba.
U kanna oa etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Mofani oa hau a ka hlahloba sebaka sa molomo oa hau. U kanna oa botsoa ka nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao afe kapa afe ao ua boneng.
Mofani oa thepa a ka sheba molaleng kapa nko ea hau a sebelisa tube e tenyetsehang e nang le kh'amera e nyane qetellong.
Haeba mofani oa hau a belaella mofets'e, liteko tse ling li ka laeloa, joalo ka:
- Biopsy ea hlahala e belaelloang. Lisele tsena le tsona li tla hlahlojoa bakeng sa HPV.
- X-ray sefubeng.
- Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT.
- CT scan ea hlooho le molala.
- MRI ea hlooho kapa molala.
- Scan ea PET.
Boholo ba tšoaetso ea HPV ea molomo e ea itlhahela ntle le kalafo nakong ea lilemo tse 2 mme ha e bake mathata a bophelo.
Mefuta e meng ea HPV e ka baka mofetše oa oropharyngeal.
Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u hlokomela matšoao a kankere ea molomo le ea 'metso.
Ho sebelisa likhohlopo le matamo a meno ho ka thusa ho thibela ho ata ha HPV ea molomo. Empa hlokomela hore likhohlopo kapa matamo a ke ke au sireletsa ka botlalo. Lebaka ke hobane vaerase e ka ba letlalong le haufi.
Ente ea HPV e ka thusa ho thibela mofetše oa popelo. Ha ho hlake hore na vaksine le eona e ka thusa ho thibela molomo oa HPV.
Botsa ngaka ea hau hore na ho entoa ho u loketse.
Tšoaetso ea Oropharyngeal HPV; Tšoaetso ea molomo ea HPV
Likokoana-hloko tsa Bonnez W. Papilloma. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 146.
Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. HPV le kankere ea oropharyngeal. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 14 Hlakubele 2018. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. E fihlile ka la 28 November, 2018.
Fakhry C, Gourin CG. Papillomavirus ea motho le lefu la seoa la mofetše oa hlooho le molala. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 75.