Ho buuoa ka Turbinate

Marako a ka hare a nko a na le lipara tse 3 tsa masapo a malelele a masesaane a koahetsoeng ka mokato oa lisele tse ka holang. Masapo ana a bitsoa masapo a nko.

Matšoafo kapa mathata a mang a nko a ka baka li-turbinate ho ruruha le ho thibela moea o kenang. Ho ka etsoa opereishene ho lokisa lifofane tse koetsoeng le ho ntlafatsa phefumoloho ea hau.

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea ho buuoa ka maqhubu:

Turbinectomy:

• Tsohle kapa karolo ea turbinate e tlase ea nkuoa. Sena se ka etsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, empa ka linako tse ling sesebelisoa se nyane se lebelo haholo (microdebrider) se sebelisoa ho kuta linama tse ling.
• Ho buuoa ho ka etsoa ka kh'amera e bonesitsoeng ka nko.
• U kanna oa ba le anesthesia e akaretsang kapa anesthesia ea lehae e nang le sedation, ka hona u robetse 'me ha u utloe bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Turbinoplasty:

• Sesebelisoa se behiloe ka nko ho fetola boemo ba turbinate. Sena se bitsoa mokhoa oa liaparo.
• Lisele tse ling le tsona li ka beoloa.
• U kanna oa ba le `` anesthesia e akaretsang '' kapa `` anesthesia '' ea lehae e nang le sedation, ka hona u robetse ebile ha u utloe bohloko nakong ea opereishene.

Radiofrequency kapa laser ablation:

• Sesebelisoa se tšesaane se behiloe ka nko. Leseli la laser kapa matla a radiofrequency a feta ka har'a tube ena mme a fokotsa masapo a turbinate.
• Tsamaiso e ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka ho sebelisa anesthesia ea lehae.

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa ts'ebetso ena haeba:

• U na le bothata ba ho hema leha nko ea hau e le hobane maqhubu a moea a ruruhile kapa a koetsoe.
• Mefuta e meng ea kalafo, joalo ka meriana ea alejiki, ho thulana le lintho tse u hananang le mmele le ho fafatsa linko ha ea u thusa ho hema.

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ke:

• Matšoao a alejiki meriana
• Mathata a phefumolohang
• Mathata a pelo
• Ho tsoa mali
• Tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ena ke:

• Matšoafo kapa makhapetla ka nkong
• Lesoba la lisele tse arolang mahlakore a nko (septum)
• Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo letlalong le ka nkong
• Fetola ka kutloisiso ea monko
• Mokelikeli o mokelikeli nko
• Ho khutla ha thibelo ea masapo kamora ho buuoa

Kamehla bolella mofani oa hau:

• Haeba u imme kapa u ka ima
• Ke lithethefatsi life tseo u li sebelisang, ho kenyelletsa meriana, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka
• Haeba u na le lino tse tahang tse fetang 1 kapa 2 ka letsatsi

Matsatsing a pele ho opereishene ea hau:

• U ka kopuoa ho emisa ho noa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), le meriana e meng e etsang hore ho be thata hore mali a hao a koalehe.
• Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke meriana efe eo u lokelang ho e nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea hau.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:

• U tla botsoa hore u se ke ua noa kapa ua ja letho kamora khitla bosiu pele ho opereishene ea hau.
• Nka meriana eo u laetsoeng ho e noa ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
• Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u fihle sepetlele neng.

Batho ba bangata ba na le phomolo e ntle ea nakoana ho radioablation. Matšoao a thibelo ea masapo a ka khutla, empa batho ba bangata ba ntse ba phefumoloha hantle lilemo tse 2 kamora ts'ebetso.

Hoo e ka bang batho bohle ba nang le turbinoplasty e nang le microdebrider ba ntse ba tla ba le ntlafatso ea ho hema lilemo tse 3 kamora ho buuoa. Ba bang ha ba sa hloka ho sebelisa moriana oa nko.

U tla ea hae ka letsatsi le ts'oanang le ho buuoa.

U tla ba le bothata le bohloko sefahlehong sa hau bakeng sa matsatsi a 2 kapa a mararo. Nko ea hau e tla ikutloa e koetsoe ho fihlela ho ruruha ho theoha.

Mooki o tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho hlokomela nko ea hau nakong ea ha u fola.

U tla khona ho khutlela mosebetsing kapa sekolong ka beke e le 'ngoe. U ka khutlela mesebetsing ea hau e tloaelehileng kamora beke e le 'ngoe.

Ho ka nka likhoeli tse 2 ho fola ka botlalo.

Turbinectomy; Turbinoplasty; Phokotso ea Turbinate; Ho buuoa ka sefofane sa Nasal; Tšitiso ea nasal - opereishene ea turbinate

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