Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 November 2024
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ENT flexible laryngoscopy
Video: ENT flexible laryngoscopy

Laryngoscopy ke tlhahlobo ea mokokotlo oa 'metso oa hau, ho kenyeletsoa le lebokose la lentsoe (larynx). Lebokose la hau la lentsoe le na le lithapo tsa hau tsa lentsoe mme le u lumella ho bua.

Laryngoscopy e ka etsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng:

  • Laryngoscopy e sa tobang e sebelisa seipone se senyane se tšoaretsoeng ka morao molaleng oa hau. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o khantša lebone seiponeng ho bona sebaka sa 'metso. Ena ke mokhoa o bonolo. Boholo ba nako, e ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa litšebeletso ha o ntse o tsohile. Ho ka sebelisoa moriana oa ho koala mokokotlo oa 'metso oa hau.
  • Fiberoptic laryngoscopy (nasolaryngoscopy) e sebelisa sebonela-hōle se fokolang se tenyetsehang. Boemo bo fetisoa ka nko ea hau le molaleng oa hau. Ena ke eona tsela e tloaelehileng haholo eo lebokose la lentsoe le hlahlojoang ka eona. U tsohile bakeng sa ts'ebetso. Moriana oa manonyeletso o tla tšeloa ka nko. Tsamaiso ena hangata e nka nako e ka tlase ho motsotso.
  • Laryngoscopy e sebelisang leseli la strobe le eona e ka etsoa. Ts'ebeliso ea leseli la strobe e ka fa mofani leseli le eketsehileng ka mathata ka lebokose la lentsoe.
  • Laryngoscopy e tobileng e sebelisa tube e bitsoang laryngoscope. Sesebelisoa se behiloe ka morao molaleng oa hau. Phala e ka ba e tenyetsehang kapa e thata. Ts'ebetso ena e lumella ngaka ho bona botebo 'metsong le ho tlosa ntho e tsoang kantle ho naha kapa sampole ea lisele bakeng sa biopsy. E etsoa sepetlele kapa setsing sa bongaka tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang, ho bolelang hore o tla robala le ho utloa bohloko.

Litokisetso li tla itšetleha ka mofuta oa laryngoscopy eo u tla ba le eona. Haeba tlhatlhobo e tla etsoa tlasa thethebatso e akaretsang, o kanna oa bolelloa hore o se ke oa noa kapa oa ja letho lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo.


Teko e tla ikutloa joang ho latela hore na mofuta oa laryngoscopy o etsoa joang.

Laryngoscopy e sa tobang e sebelisang seipone kapa stroboscopy e ka baka ho qhibiliha. Ka lebaka lena, ha e sebelisoe hangata ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 7 kapa ba kenang habonolo.

Fiberoptic laryngoscopy e ka etsoa ho bana. E kanna ea baka maikutlo a khatello le maikutlo a hore o tlo thimola.

Teko ena e ka thusa mofani oa hau ho fumana maemo a mangata a amanang le 'metso le lebokose la lentsoe. Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le:

  • Ho nkha hampe ho sa feleng
  • Mathata a ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le ho hema ka lerata (stridor)
  • Khohlela ea nako e telele (e sa foleng)
  • Ho kgohlela madi
  • Ho thata ho koenya
  • Bohloko ba tsebe bo sa tloheng
  • Ho utloa eka ho na le ntho e khomaretseng molaleng oa hau
  • Bothata ba nako e telele ba ho hema ho motho ea tsubang
  • Boholo sebakeng sa hlooho kapa molala se nang le matšoao a mofets'e
  • Bohloko ba 'metso bo sa foleng
  • Mathata a lentsoe a tšoarellang nako e fetang libeke tse 3, ho kenyeletsoa ho ruruha, lentsoe le fokolang, lentsoe le bobebe, kapa lentsoe le seng

Laryngoscopy e tobileng e kanna ea sebelisoa ho:


  • Tlosa sampole ea lisele tse molaleng bakeng sa tlhahlobo e haufi tlasa microscope (biopsy)
  • Tlosa ntho e thibelang tsela ea moea (mohlala, 'mabole e koetsoeng kapa chelete ea tšepe)

Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela 'metso, lebokose la lentsoe, le lithapo tsa lentsoe li bonahala li tloaelehile.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

  • Reflux ea acid (GERD), e ka bakang bofubelu le ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe
  • Kankere ea 'metso kapa lebokose la lentsoe
  • Maqhutsu a lithapo tsa lentsoe
  • Li-polyps (li-benign lumps) lebokoseng la lentsoe
  • Ho ruruha molaleng
  • Ho fokotsa mesifa le lisele ka lebokoseng la lentsoe (presbylaryngis)

Laryngoscopy ke mokhoa o bolokehileng. Likotsi li ipapisitse le ts'ebetso e ikhethileng, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Allergic reaction ho anesthesia, ho kenyelletsa mathata a ho hema le pelo
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho tsoa mali haholo
  • Ho tsoa mali ka nko
  • Ho petsoha ha methapo ea lentsoe, ho bakang mathata a ho hema
  • Liso ka lera la molomo / 'metso
  • Ho lematsa leleme kapa molomo

Laryngoscopy e sa tobang ea seipone ha ea lokela ho etsoa:


  • Ho masea kapa bana ba banyenyane haholo
  • Haeba u na le epiglottitis e matla, tšoaetso kapa ho ruruha ha lesela le phunyang ka pela lebokose la lentsoe
  • Haeba o sa khone ho ahlamisa molomo haholo

Laryngopharyngoscopy; Laryngoscopy e sa tobang; Laryngoscopy e tenyetsehang; Seipone laryngoscopy; Laryngoscopy e tobileng; Laryngoscopy ea fiberoptic; Laryngoscopy e sebelisa strobe (laryngeal stroboscopy)

Armstrong WB, Vokes DE, Verma SP. Lihlahala tse kotsi tsa larynx.Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 106.

Hoffman HT, MP ea Gailey, Pagedar NA, Anderson C. Tsamaiso ea mofets'e oa pele oa glottic. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 107.

Mark LJ, Hillel AT, Herzer KR, Akst SA, Michelson JD. Litekanyetso tse akaretsang tsa anesthesia le taolo ea tsela e thata ea moea. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 5.

Truong MT, Mesebetsi AH. Tlhatlhobo le tsamaiso ea tsela ea bana ea bana. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 202.

Wakefield TL, Lam DJ, Ishman SL. Ho phomola ha boroko le mathata a ho robala. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 18.

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