Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 2 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 6 November 2024
Anonim
Osteotomy ea lengole - Moriana
Osteotomy ea lengole - Moriana

Osteotomy ea lengole ke ho buuoa ho kenyelletsang ho khaola le leng la masapo leotong la hao le ka tlase. Sena se ka etsoa ho fokotsa matšoao a ramatiki ka ho nchafatsa leoto la hau.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea ho buuoa:

  • Tibial osteotomy ke opereishene e etsoang lesapong la lesapo ka tlasa mokotla oa lengole.
  • Osteotomy ea basali ke opereishene e etsoang lesapong la serope ka holim'a mokotla oa lengole.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

  • U ke ke ua utloa bohloko nakong ea opereishene. U kanna oa tšoaroa ke lesapo la mokokotlo kapa la mokokotlo, hammoho le moriana ho u thusa ho phomola. U ka fumana anesthesia e akaretsang eo u tla be u robetse ho eona.
  • Ngaka ea hau e buoang e tla khaola lisenthimithara tse 4 ho isa ho tse 5 sebakeng seo osteotomy e etsoang ho sona.
  • Ngaka e buoang e ka tlosa leqhubu la lesapo la hao ka tlasa lehlakore le phetseng hantle la lengole la hao. Sena se bitsoa `` wedge osteotomy '' e koalang.
  • Ngaka e buoang e kanna ea bula lesale lehlakoreng le bohloko la lengole. Sena se bitsoa `` wedge osteotomy '' e butsoang.
  • Ho ka sebelisoa li-staples, screws kapa lipoleiti, ho latela mofuta oa osteotomy.
  • U kanna ua hloka ho hlomathisetsoa lesapo ho tlatsa lehare.

Maemong a mangata, ts'ebetso e tla nka lihora tse 1 ho isa ho 1 1/2.


Osteotomy ea lengole e etsoa ho phekola matšoao a ramatiki ea lengole. E etsoa ha mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e se e sa fane ka phomolo.

Ramatiki hangata e ama karolo e ka hare ea lengole. Boholo ba nako, karolo e kantle ea lengole ha e amehe ntle le haeba o kile oa lemala lengoleng nakong e fetileng.

Ho buuoa ka masapo ho sebetsa ka ho tlosa boima ba 'mele hōle le karolo e senyehileng ea lengole la hao. Bakeng sa ho buuoa ho atleha, lehlakore la lengole moo boima bo fetisetsoang teng le lokela ho ba le ramatiki e nyane kapa ho se na eona.

Likotsi tsa anesthesia kapa opereishene efe kapa efe ke:

  • Matšoao a alejiki meriana
  • Mathata a phefumolohang
  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Tšoaetso

Likotsi tse ling tsa ts'ebetso ena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho koala mali leotong.
  • Ho lematsa methapo ea mali kapa methapo.
  • Tšoaetso ka lengole.
  • Ho thatafala ha mangole kapa lengole le sa lumellaneng hantle.
  • Ho tiea lengoleng.
  • Ho hloleha ho lokisa ho hlokang ho buuoa ho feta.
  • Ho hloleha ha osteotomy ho fola. Sena se ka hloka ho buuoa kapa kalafo e eketsehileng.

Kamehla bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau hore na ke lithethefatsi life tseo u li sebelisang, esita le lithethefatsi, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.


Nakong ea libeke tse 2 pele u etsoa opereishene:

  • U ka kopuoa ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thatafalletsang mali a hau ho koala. Tsena li kenyelletsa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), litlolo tsa mali tse kang warfarin (Coumadin) le lithethefatsi tse ling.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke lithethefatsi life tseo u lokelang ho li nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea hau.
  • Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u kile ua noa joala bo bongata - lino tse fetang 1 kapa 2 ka letsatsi.
  • Haeba u tsuba, leka ho emisa. Kopa bafani ba hao thuso. Ho tsuba ho ka liehisa pholiso ea maqeba le masapo.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:

  • Hangata o tla botsoa hore o se ke oa noa kapa oa ja letho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 pele ho ts'ebetso.
  • Nka lithethefatsi tseo mofani oa hau a u joetsitseng tsona hore u li noe ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • O tla bolellwa nako ya ho fihla sepetlele.

Ka ho ba le lefu la masapo, u ka khona ho liehisa tlhoko ea lengole ho fihlela lilemo tse 10, empa u ntse u le mafolofolo ka lengole la hao.


Tibial osteotomy e ka etsa hore o shebahale o "kokotile." Osteotomy ea bosali e ka etsa hore u shebahale "u le maoto a seqha."

U tla hlomelloa ka lithupa hore u lekanyetse hore na u khona ho tsamaisa lengole hakae nakong ea phomolo. Boima bo ka thusa ho tšoara lengole la hau maemong a nepahetseng.

O tla hloka ho sebelisa melangoana libeke tse 6 kapa ho feta. Qalong, o ka kopuoa hore o se ke oa beha boima mangoleng a hao. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na o tla tsamaea hantle le boima leotong la hao le neng le buuoe. U tla bona setsebi sa 'mele ho u thusa ka lenaneo la boikoetliso.

Ho fola ka botlalo ho ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa ho isa selemong.

Proximal tibial osteotomy; Lateral koala chesele osteotomy; Osteotomy e phahameng ea tibial; Osteotomy e fapaneng ea basali; Ramatiki - osteotomy

  • Matšoao a lefu la Tibial - letoto

Crenshaw AH. Mekhoa e bonolo ea lisele le li-osteotomies tsa khalemelo ka lengole. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 9.

Feldman A, Gonzalez-Lomas G, Swensen SJ, Kaplan DJ. Li-osteotomies tse mabapi le lengole. Ka: Scott WN, ed. Opereishene ea Insall & Scott ea Knee. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 121.

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