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Sesebelisoa sa computed tomography (CT) sa lehetla ke mokhoa oa ho nka litšoantšo o sebelisang li-x-ray ho etsa litšoantšo tsa mahetla.

O tla kopuoa ho robala tafoleng e moqotetsane e kenang bohareng ba sekena sa CT.

Hang ha o se o le ka hare ho sekena, molamu oa x-ray oa mochini o potoloha ho o potoloha. (Mechini ea sejoale-joale "spiral" e ka etsa tlhahlobo ntle le ho emisa.)

Khomphutha e etsa litšoantšo tse arohaneng tsa sebaka sa mahetla. Tsena li bitsoa lilae. Litšoantšo tsena li ka bolokoa, tsa bonoa mochining oa sefofane, kapa tsa hatisoa filiming. Mefuta ea mahlakore a mararo a sebaka sa mahetla e ka etsoa ka ho eketsa lilae hammoho.

O tlameha o khutsitse nakong ea tlhahlobo, hobane motsamao o baka litšoantšo tse lerootho. U kanna oa bolelloa hore u phefumolohe nako e khuts'oane.

Sesepa se lokela ho nka metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15 feela.

Litlhahlobo tse ling li hloka hore dae e khethehileng, e bitsoang phapang, e isoe 'meleng pele teko e qala. Phapang e thusa libaka tse ling ho hlaha hantle ho x-ray.


  • Phapang e ka fanoa ka mothapo (IV). Haeba ho sebelisoa phapang, o ka kopuoa ho se je kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 pele ho tlhahlobo.
  • E-re mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a tsebe haeba u kile ua ba le karabelo ea ho fapana. O kanna oa hloka ho noa meriana pele ho tlhahlobo hore o fumane ntho ena ka polokeho.
  • Pele o fumana phapang, bolella mofani oa hau haeba o nka meriana ea lefu la tsoekere metformin (Glucophage) hobane o kanna oa hloka ho nka mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa.

Haeba u le boima ba lik'hilograma tse fetang 135, fumana hore na mochini oa CT o na le moeli oa boima. Boima bo bongata haholo bo ka baka tšenyo likarolong tse sebetsang tsa sekena.

O tla kopuoa ho tlosa mabenyane le ho apara moaparo oa sepetlele nakong ea boithuto.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba ba le bothata ba ho robala tafoleng e thata.

Phapang e fanoang ka IV e ka baka kutlo e nyane hanyane, tatso ea tšepe molomong, le ho futhumatsa 'mele. Maikutlo ana a tloaelehile 'me hangata a ea fela ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.


CT ka potlako e etsa litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa lehetla. Teko e ka thusa ho fumana kapa ho lemoha:

  • Ho senyeha, ho robeha kapa kotsi e 'ngoe ea mahetla
  • Hlahloba lisele tse bonolo tse kang li-tendon tsa cuff tsa cuff
  • Abscess kapa tšoaetso
  • Lebaka la bohloko kapa mathata a mang lehetleng la mahetla ha MRI e sa khone ho etsoa
  • Masele le lihlahala, ho kenyeletsoa mofetše
  • Mathata a ho folisa kapa lisele tse bohale ka mor'a ho buuoa

Teko ena e ka thusa ho tataisa ngaka e buoang sebakeng se nepahetseng nakong ea biopsy lehetleng.

Liphetho li nkuoa li tloaelehile haeba lehetla le hlahlojoang le tloaelehile ka chebahalo.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

  • Abscess (pokello ea boladu)
  • Lihlahala tsa masapo kapa mofetše
  • Lehetla le tlohileng
  • Ho robeha ha mahetla
  • Kofi ea Rotator e lla
  • Ho hloleha ho folisa kapa ho nts'etsapele lisele tsa 'mele kamora ho buuoa

Likotsi tsa litlhahlobo tsa CT li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi
  • Allergic reaction ho bapisa dae
  • Bothata ba pelehi haeba bo etsoa nakong ea bokhachane

Lisebelisoa tsa CT li u pepesetsa mahlaseli a mangata ho feta li-x-ray tse tloaelehileng. Ho ba le li-x-ray tse ngata kapa litlhahlobo tsa CT ka nako ho ka eketsa menyetla ea hau ea mofetše. Leha ho le joalo, kotsi e tsoang ho "scan" efe kapa efe e nyane. Uena le mofani oa hau le lokela ho lekanya kotsi ena khahlanong le melemo ea ho fumana tlhahlobo e nepahetseng bakeng sa bothata ba bongaka.


Batho ba bang ba na le ho kula ho fapaneng le dae. Tsebisa mofani oa thepa ea hau haeba u kile ua ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho dae e fapaneng ea ente.

  • Mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa phapang o fanoang mothapong o na le iodine. Haeba motho ea nang le alejine ea alejiki a fuoa mofuta ona oa phapang, ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa, ho thimola, ho hlohlona kapa maqhubu ho ka hlaha.
  • Haeba u tlameha ho fuoa phapang e joalo, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u fumane li-antihistamine (tse kang Benadryl) kapa li-steroid pele ho tlhahlobo.
  • Liphio li thusa ho tlosa iodine 'meleng. Ba nang le lefu la liphio kapa lefu la tsoekere ba ka hloka ho fuoa maro a eketsehileng kamora tlhahlobo ho thusa ho ntša iodine 'meleng.

Hangata, dae e ka baka tšoaetso e kotsing ea bophelo e bitsoang anaphylaxis. Haeba o na le bothata ba ho hema nakong ea tlhahlobo, o lokela ho tsebisa mokhanni oa scanner hanghang. Mechine e tla le intercom le libui, kahoo motho ea sebetsang a ka u utloa ka linako tsohle.

Tlhatlhobo ea CAT - lehetla; Sesebelisoa sa composed axial tomography - lehetla; Sesebelisoa sa computed tomography - lehetla; CT scan - lehetla

  • Boikoetliso ba li-Rotator
  • Cuff ea Rotator - ho itlhokomela
  • Phetolo ea mahetla - ho tsoa
  • Ho buuoa ka mahetla - ho tsoa
  • Ho sebelisa lehetla la hau kamora 'opereishene

Perez EA. Ho robeha ha lehetla, letsoho le letsoho. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 57.

Shaw AS, Prokop M. Khomphutha ea tomography. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 4.

Sheah K, Bredella MA. Mahetla. Ka: Haaga JR, Boll DT, eds. CT le MRI ea 'Mele Oohle. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 61.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Mecha ea litaba e fapaneng le methapo bakeng sa radiography, CT, MRI le ultrasound. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 2.

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