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Endovascular embolization ke mokhoa oa ho phekola methapo e sa tloaelehang ea mali bokong le likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele. Ke mokhoa o mong oa ho bula opereishene.

Mokhoa ona o fokotsa phepelo ea mali karolong e itseng ea 'mele.

U kanna oa ba le `` anesthesia '' e akaretsang (e robetseng ebile u sa utloe bohloko) le pompo ea ho hema. Kapa, ​​o ka fuoa moriana oa ho o phomotsa, empa o ke ke oa robala.

Khaola e nyane ea ho buoa e tla etsoa sebakeng sa mokokotlo. Ngaka e tla sebelisa nale ho etsa lesoba mothapong oa botšehali, mothapo o moholo oa mali.

  • Phala e nyane e tenyetsehang e bitsoang catheter e fetisoa letlalong le bulehileng ebe e ea mothapong.
  • Dae e kenoa ka har'a tube ena e le hore methapo ea mali e ka bonoa litšoantšong tsa x-ray.
  • Ngaka ka bonolo e tsamaisa catheter ka mothapo oa mali ho ea sebakeng se ithutoang.
  • Hang ha catheter e se e le teng, ngaka e beha likaroloana tse nyane tsa polasetiki, sekhomaretsi, likhoele tsa tšepe, foam kapa balune ka eona ho koala methapo ea mali e fosahetseng. (Haeba ho sebelisoa li-coil, ho bitsoa coil embolization.)

Mokhoa ona o ka nka lihora tse 'maloa.


Tsamaiso e sebelisoa khafetsa ho phekola li-aneurysms bokong. E ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa maemo a mang a bongaka ha opereishene e bulehileng e ka ba kotsi. Morero oa kalafo ke ho thibela ho tsoa mali sebakeng sa mathata le ho fokotsa menyetla ea hore methapo ea mali e bulehe.

Ngaka ea hau e tla u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ho bolokehile ho etsoa opereishene ho thibela aneurysm pele e ka phatloha.

Tsamaiso ena e ka sebelisoa ho phekola:

  • Ho senyeha ha methapo (AVM)
  • Aneurysm ea boko
  • Carotid artery cavernous fistula (bothata ba mothapo o moholo molaleng)
  • Lihlahala tse ling

Likotsi tse tsoang ts'ebetsong li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali sebakeng sa nale
  • Ho tsoa mali bokong
  • Tshenyo mothapong moo ho kentsweng nale
  • Kola kapa balune e lahliloeng
  • Ho sitoa ho phekola methapo ea mali e sa tloaelehang
  • Tšoaetso
  • Leqeba
  • Matšoao a lulang a khutla
  • Lefu

Tsamaiso ena hangata e etsoa maemong a tšohanyetso. Haeba e se ts'ohanyetso:


  • Bolella mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na u sebelisa lithethefatsi kapa litlama life, le haeba u kile ua noa joala bo bongata.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke meriana efe eo u lokelang ho e nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso.
  • Leka ho khaotsa ho tsuba.
  • Hangata o tla botsoa hore o se ke oa ja kapa oa noa letho lihora tse 8 pele ho ts'ebetso.
  • Nka meriana eo u laetsoeng ho e noa ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • Fihla sepetlele ka nako.

Haeba ho ne ho se mali a tsoang pele ho ts'ebetso, o kanna oa hloka ho lula sepetlele matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli.

Haeba ho tsoa mali, ho lula sepetlele ho tla nka nako e teletsana.

Hore na u hlaphoheloa kapele hakae ho latela bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso, ho teba ha boemo ba hau ba bongaka le lintlha tse ling.

Maemong a mangata, embolization ea endovascular ke ts'ebetso e atlehileng e nang le litholoana tse ntle.

Pono e boetse e ipapisitse le tšenyo efe kapa efe ea boko e bileng teng ka lebaka la ho tsoa mali pele, nakong kapa kamora 'opereishene.

Kalafo - embolism ea methapo ea methapo; Ho kopanya li-coil; Cerebral aneurysm - methapo ea methapo; Coiling - endovascular; Sineurysm ea methapo - methapo ea methapo; Aneurysm ea Berry - ho lokisa methapo ea methapo; Ho lokisa aneurysm ea Fusiform - endovascular; Ho lokisa Aneurysm - endovascular


Kellner CP, Taylor BES, Tonakholo ea Meyers. Tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea pheko. Ka: Winn HR, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea Youmans le Winn Neurological. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 404.

Lazzaro MA, Zaidat OO. Melao-motheo ea kalafo ea methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 56.

Rangel-Castilla L, Shakir HJ, Siddiqui AH. Phekolo ea Endovascular bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la cerebrovascular. Ka: Caplan LR, Biller J, Leary MC, et al, eds. Ho qala ka mafu a 'mele. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Cambridge, MA: Khatiso ea Boithuto ea Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 149.

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