Lumbosacral mokokotlo CT

Lumbosacral lesapo la mokokotlo CT ke scan ninemanga ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le lisele tse haufi.

O tla kopuoa ho robala tafoleng e moqotetsane e kenang bohareng ba sekena sa CT. O tla hloka ho robala ka mokokotlo bakeng sa teko ena.

Ha e se e le ka hare ho sekena, khanya ea mochini oa x-ray e potoloha le uena.

Lisebelisoa tse nyane ka har'a scanner li lekanya boholo ba li-x-ray tse e etsang ka karolo ea 'mele e ithutoang. Khomphutha e nka tlhahisoleseling ena ebe ee sebelisa ho etsa litšoantšo tse 'maloa, tse bitsoang lilae. Litšoantšo tsena li ka bolokoa, tsa bonoa mochining oa sefofane, kapa tsa hatisoa filiming. Mefuta ea likarolo tse tharo ea litho e ka etsoa ka ho bokella lilae ka bonngoe.

O tlameha o khutsitse nakong ea tlhahlobo, hobane motsamao o baka litšoantšo tse lerootho. U kanna oa bolelloa hore u phefumolohe nako e khuts'oane.

Maemong a mang, dae e thehiloeng ho iodine, e bitsoang phapang, e ka kenoa mothapong oa hau pele litšoantšo li nkuoa. Phapang e ka totobatsa libaka tse ikhethang kahare ho mmele, tse etsang setšoantšo se hlakileng.

Maemong a mang, CT ea mokokotlo oa lumbosacral e etsoa kamora ho enta dae e fapaneng le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo nakong ea ho phunya lumbar ho lekola khatello ea methapo.

Sesepa hangata se nka metsotso e 'maloa.

U lokela ho tlosa mabenyane ohle kapa lintho tse ling tsa tšepe pele ho tlhahlobo. Lebaka ke hore li ka baka litšoantšo tse sa nepahalang le tse lerootho.

Haeba o hloka ho koaloa ha lumbar, o ka kopuoa ho emisa tšesaane ea hau ea mali kapa meriana e thibelang ho ruruha (NSAID) matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho ts'ebetso. Botsa ngaka ea hau pele ho nako.

Li-x-ray ha li utloise bohloko. Batho ba bang ba kanna ba ba le bothata ba ho robala tafoleng e thata.

Phapang e ka baka maikutlo a fokolang a tukang, tatso ea tšepe molomong, le ho futhumatsa mmele ka mofuthu. Maikutlo ana a tloaelehile 'me hangata a fela ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.

CT ka potlako e etsa litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa 'mele. CT ea mokokotlo oa lumbosacral e ka lekola ho robeha ha mokokotlo le liphetoho tsa mokokotlo, joalo ka tse bakoang ke ramatiki kapa bofokoli.

CT ea mokokotlo oa lumbosacral e ka senola maemo kapa mafu a latelang:

• Cyst
• Diski ea Herniated
• Tšoaetso
• Kankere e nametseng mokokotlong
• Osteoarthritis
• Osteomalacia (ho nolofatsa masapo)
• Metsoako e pentiloeng
• Hlahala
• Ho robeha ha lesea (lesapo la mokokotlo le robehileng)

Mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa phapang o fanoang mothapong o na le iodine. Haeba motho ea nang le allergy ea iodine a fuoa mofuta ona oa phapang, hives, ho hlohlona, ​​ho nyekeloa ke pelo, bothata ba ho hema, kapa matšoao a mang a ka hlaha.

Haeba u na le mathata a liphio, lefu la tsoekere kapa u na le dialysis ea liphio, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele ho tlhahlobo mabapi le likotsi tsa ho ba le lithuto tse fapaneng.

Lisebelisoa tsa CT le li-x-ray tse ling li beiloe leihlo le ho laoloa ho netefatsa hore li sebelisa mahlaseli a fokolang. Kotsi e amanang le scan ea motho ka mong e nyane. Kotsi e ea eketseha ha ho etsoa lisene tse ngata.

Maemong a mang, ho hlahlojoa ha CT ho ntse ho ka etsoa haeba melemo e feta likotsi. Mohlala, ho ka ba kotsi le ho feta hore u se ke ua etsa tlhahlobo haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore o kanna oa ba le mofetše.

Basali ba baimana kapa ba anyesang ba lokela ho buisana le mofani oa bona ka kotsi ea litlhahlobo tsa CT ho lesea. Mahlaseli a kotsi nakong ea bokhachane a ka ama lesea, 'me dae e sebelisoang ka mechine ea CT e ka kena lebese la matsoele.

Mokokotlo CT; CT - mokokotlo oa lumbosacral; Mahlaba a bohloko ba morao - CT; LBP - CT

• CT scan
• Mokokotlo oa masapo
• Vertebra, lumbar (tlaase morao)
• Vertebra, thoracic (bohareng ba morao)
• Lumbar vertebrae

Babusisi JA. Angiography: melao-motheo, mekhoa le mathata. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison's Tlhatlhobo ea Radiology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 78.

Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW, Tonakholo ea Parizel. Boemo ba hajoale ba ho nka litšoantšo tsa mokokotlo le likarolo tsa anatomical. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison's Tlhatlhobo ea Radiology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 47.