Testosterone

Teko ea testosterone e lekanya boholo ba hormone ea banna, testosterone, maling. Banna le basali ba hlahisa hormone ena.

Teko e hlalositsoeng sehloohong sena e lekanya palo e felletseng ea testosterone maling. Boholo ba testosterone e maling e tlamiloe ke protheine e bitsoang sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Teko e 'ngoe ea mali e ka lekanya testosterone "mahala". Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona oa liteko hangata ha o nepahale haholo.

Sampole ea mali e nkuoa mothapong. Nako e ntle ea hore sampole ea mali e nkuoe e pakeng tsa 7 hoseng le 10 hoseng Sampole ea bobeli hangata ea hlokahala ho netefatsa sephetho se tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u eletsa hore u khaotse ho noa meriana e ka amang tlhahlobo.

U ka utloa ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba hanyane ha nale e kentsoe. Ho kanna ha ba le ho sithabela kamora moo.

Teko ena e ka etsoa haeba u na le matšoao a tlhahiso e sa tloaelehang ea li-hormone tsa banna (androgen).

Ho banna, masale a hlahisa testosterone e ngata 'meleng. Methati e lula e hlahlojoa ho lekola matšoao a testosterone e sa tloaelehang joalo ka:

• Ho kena bohlankaneng pele ho nako kapa kamora nako (ho bashanyana)
• Ho hloka thari, ho se sebetse ha erectile, boemo bo tlase ba thahasello ea thobalano, ho fokotsa masapo (ho banna)

Ho basali, mae a bomme a hlahisa boholo ba testosterone. Litšoelesa tsa adrenal li ka hlahisa li-androgens tse ling tse ngata tse fetoloang ho testosterone. Methati e lula e hlahlojoa ho lekola matšoao a maemo a phahameng a testosterone, joalo ka:

• Makhopo, letlalo le mafura
• Fetola ka lentsoe
• Ho fokotsa boholo ba matsoele
• Ho hola ha moriri ka mokhoa o fetelletseng (moriri o lefifi, o mahoashe sebakeng sa litelu, litelu, maqeba, sefuba, mameno, lirope tsa kahare)
• Keketseho ea boholo ba clitoris
• Linako tse sa tloaelehang kapa tse sieo tsa ho ilela khoeli
• Boea ba banna kapa ba moriri

Litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liteko tsena:

• E motona: li-nanograms tse 300 ho isa ho tse 1000 ka desilitara (ng / dL) kapa li-nanomoles tse 10 ho isa ho tse 35 ka litha e le nngwe (nmol / L)
• Mosali: 15 ho isa ho 70 ng / dL kapa 0.5 ho isa ho 2.4 nmol / L

Mehlala e kaholimo ke litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho tsa liteko tsena. Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Maemo a itseng a bophelo bo botle, meriana kapa kotsi e ka lebisa ho testosterone e tlase. Tekanyo ea testosterone le eona e theoha ka tlhaho ka lilemo. Testosterone e tlaase e ka ama boima ba thobalano, maikutlo le mesifa ho banna.

Ho fokotseha ha testosterone ka kakaretso ho ka bakoa ke:

• Boloetse bo sa foleng
• Tšoelesa ea pituitary ha e hlahise lihormone tse itseng kapa tsohle tsa eona
• Bothata ka libaka tsa boko tse laolang lihormone (hypothalamus)
• Ts'ebetso e tlase ea qoqotho
• Ho lieha ho kena bonneng kapa bosaling
• Mafu a maselese (ho sithabela maikutlo, mofetše, tšoaetso, boits'ireletso ba mmele, ts'elo ea tšepe)
• Hlahala ea Benign ea lisele tsa pituitary tse hlahisang hormone ea prolactin e ngata haholo
• Mafura a mangata haholo (botenya)
• Mathata a ho robala (ho thibela ho phomola ha boroko)
  
• Matšoenyeho a sa foleng a ho ikoetlisa haholo
  

Boemo ba testosterone bo eketsehileng bo ka bakoa ke:

• Khahlano le ketso ea lihormone tsa banna (androgen ho hanyetsa)
• Hlahala ea mae a bomme
• Kankere ea li-testes
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• Ho noa meriana kapa lithethefatsi tse eketsang boemo ba testosterone (ho kenyeletsoa le litlatsetso tse ling)

Serum testosterone

Rey RA, Josso N. Tlhahlobo le kalafo ea mathata a kholo ea kholo ea thobalano. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 119.

Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Ehrmann DA. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, le lefu la ovary la polycystic. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 133.

Swerdloff RS, Wang C. The testis le hypogonadism ea banna, ho hloka thari le ho se sebetse ka thobalano. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 221.