Tularemia teko ea mali

Tularemia tlhahlobo ea mali e hlahloba tšoaetso e bakoang ke baktheria e bitsoang Francisella tularensis (F tularensis). Libaktheria li baka lefu la tularemia.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Sampole e romelloa laboratoring moo e hlahlojoang bakeng sa lithibela-mafu tsa francisella ho sebelisoa mokhoa o bitsoang serology. Mokhoa ona o hlahloba haeba 'mele oa hau o hlahisitse lintho tse bitsoang li-antibodies ho ntho e itseng ea kantle ho naha (antigen), ntlheng ena F tularensis.

Masole a mmele ke diprotheine tse sireletsang mmele wa hao kgahlano le dibaktheria, divaerase le fungi. Haeba masole a mmele a teng, a ka hara seramo ya madi a hao. Serum ke karolo e mokelikeli ea mali.

Ha ho na litokisetso tse khethehileng.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, u ka utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana kapa ho longoa. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko ena ea mali e etsoa ha ho belaelloa tularemia.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng ha se na lithibela-mafu tse ikhethang bakeng sa F tularensis li fumanoa serumong.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Haeba li-antibodies li fumanoa, ho bile le ts'oaetso ho F tularensis.

Haeba li-antibodies li fumanoa, ho bolela hore o na le tšoaetso ea hajoale kapa e fetileng F tularensis. Maemong a mang, boemo bo le bong bo phahameng ba li-antibodies tse ikhethang ho F tularensis e bolela hore o na le ts'oaetso.

Nakong ea bokuli, ho ka fumanoa li-antibodies tse fokolang. Tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu e eketseha nakong ea ts'oaetso. Ka lebaka lena, tlhahlobo ena e ka phetoa libeke tse 'maloa kamora teko ea pele.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Tekoremia teko; Serology bakeng sa Francisella tularensis

• Teko ea mali

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays le immunochemistry. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 44.

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Tularemia agglutinins - serum. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1052-1135.

Penn RL. Francisella tularensis (tularemia). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 229.