BUN - tlhahlobo ea mali

BUN e emetse mali urea naetrojene. Urea naetrojene ke eona e hlahang ha protheine e senyeha.

Ho ka etsoa tlhahlobo ho lekanya bongata ba naetrojene ea urea maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali. Boholo ba nako mali a huloa mothapong o kahare ho setsoe kapa morao letsohong.

Meriana e mengata e ka kena-kenana le sephetho sa liteko tsa mali.

• Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u joetsa haeba ho hlokahala hore u khaotse ho noa meriana efe kapa efe pele u etsa tlhahlobo ena.
• O SE KE WA emisa kapa oa fetola meriana ea hau ntle le ho bua le mofani oa hau pele.

U ka utloa bohloko bo bonyenyane kapa motsu ha nale e kentsoe. U kanna oa utloa ho phatloha hampe setšeng kamora hore mali a huloe.

Hangata tlhahlobo ea BUN e etsoa ho lekola tšebetso ea liphio.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng hangata ke 6 ho isa ho 20 mg / dL.

Tlhokomeliso: Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li ka fapana ho latela li-lab tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko.

Mehlala e kaholimo e bonts'a litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho bakeng sa liteko tsena. Li laboratori tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng bo ka bakoa ke:

• Ho hloleha ha pelo ha pelo
• Tekanyo e feteletseng ea protheine ka pampitšaneng ea meno
• Ho tsoa mali ka mpeng
• Hypovolemia (ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng)
• Lefu la pelo
• Lefu la liphio, ho kenyelletsa glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis le acute tubular necrosis
• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Ho tshoha
• Tšitiso ea pampiri ea mosese

Boemo bo tlase ho feta bo tloaelehileng bo ka bakoa ke:

• Ho hloleha ha sebete
• Lijo tse tlase tsa protheine
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Ho haelloa ke metsi a mangata

Bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la sebete, boemo ba BUN bo ka ba tlase, leha liphio li tloaelehile.

Naetrojene ea mali; Ho se sebetse ha renal - BUN; Ho hloleha ha renal - BUN; Lefu la renal - BUN

Landry DW, Bazari H. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la renal. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 114.

Ah MS, Breifel G. Tekolo ea ts'ebetso ea renal, metsi, li-electrolyte, le acid-base balance. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 14.

Sharfuddin AA, Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM, Molitoris BA. Kotsi e mpe ea liphio. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 31.