Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
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Ho se utloe litsebeng ke mofuta oa tahlehelo ea kutlo. E hlaha ho tloha tšenyo ea tsebe e kahare, methapo e tsoang tsebeng ho ea bokong (methapo ea kutlo) kapa bokong.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Melumo e meng e bonahala e phahame haholo tsebeng e le 'ngoe.
  • U na le mathata a ho latela meqoqo ha batho ba babeli kapa ho feta ba ntse ba bua.
  • U na le mathata a ho utloa libakeng tse lerata.
  • Ho bonolo ho utloa mantsoe a banna ho feta a basali.
  • Ho thata ho tseba melumo e phahameng (joalo ka "s" kapa "th") ho tsoa ho e mong.
  • Mantsoe a batho ba bang a utloahala a honotha kapa a kolla.
  • U na le mathata a ho utloa ha ho na le lerata le ka morao.

Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ikutloa eka ha o na botsitso kapa o na le botsoa (bo tloaelehileng haholo le lefu la Meniere le acoustic neuromas)
  • Ho lla kapa ho lla litsebeng (tinnitus)

Karolo e ka hare ea tsebe e na le lisele tse nyenyane tsa moriri (methapo ea kutlo), e fetolang melumo hore e be matšoao a motlakase. Joale methapo e isa lipontšo tsena bokong.


Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea kutlo (SNHL) ho bakoa ke tšenyo ea lisele tsena tse khethehileng, kapa methapo ea kutlo tsebeng e ka hare. Ka linako tse ling, ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ho bakoa ke tšenyo ea methapo e isang matšoao bokong.

Ho se utloe ha maikutlo ho teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital) hangata ho bakoa ke:

  • Syndromes ea lefutso
  • Ts'oaetso eo 'm'ae a fetisetsang ho lesea la hae ka popelong (toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes)

SNHL e ka hlaha ho bana kapa ho batho ba baholo hamorao bophelong (e fumanoeng) ka lebaka la:

  • Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea lilemo
  • Lefu la methapo ea mali
  • Lefu la mmele
  • Ts'oaetso, joalo ka meningitis, mmps, scarlet fever le mmaselese
  • Kotsi
  • Lerata le phahameng kapa melumo, kapa melumo e phahameng e tšoarellang nako e telele
  • Lefu la Meniere
  • Hlahala, joalo ka acoustic neuroma
  • Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng
  • Ho sebetsa ho pota lerata le phahameng letsatsi le leng le le leng

Maemong a mang, sesosa ha se tsejoe.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho ntlafatsa kutlo ea hau. Lintlha tse latelang li ka thusa:


  • Lithuso tsa kutlo
  • Lisebelisoa tsa mohala le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang
  • Ts'ireletso le tlhokomeliso ea lehae la hau
  • Puo ea matsoho (bakeng sa ba nang le tahlehelo e matla ea kutlo)
  • Ho bala puo (joalo ka ho bala molomo le ho sebelisa lintlha tse bonoang ho thusa puisano)

Ho ka khothaletsoa ho kenya cochlear bakeng sa batho ba itseng ba nang le tahlehelo e matla ea kutlo. Ho etsoa opereishene ho beha setulo. Kemiso e etsa hore melumo e bonahale e le holimo, empa ha e khutlisetse kutlo e tloaelehileng.

Hape o tla ithuta maano a ho phela ka tahlehelo ea kutlo le likeletso ho li arolelana le ba o potileng ka ho bua le motho ea nang le tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Ho se utloe ha methapo; Ho utloa tahlehelo - sensorineural; Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo; SNHL; Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea lerata; NIHL; Presbycusis

  • Anatomy ea tsebe

Bonono HA, Adams ME. Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea kutlo ho batho ba baholo. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 152.


Eggermont JJ. Mefuta ea tahlehelo ea kutlo. Ka: Eggermont JJ, e hlophisitsoeng. Ho utloa tahlehelo. Cambridge, MA: Khatiso ea Boithuto ea Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 5.

Le Prell CG. Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea lerata. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 154.

Setsi sa Naha sa Bokooa ba Bokooa le Mathata a mang a Puisano. Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea lerata. Buka ea NIH. Nomoro ea 14-4233. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mots'eanong 31, 2019. E fihlile ka la 23 June, 2020.

Shearer AE, Shibata SB, Smith RJH. Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ea kutlo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 150.

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