Mathata a haemolytic

Bothata ba haemolytic bo etsahala ha palo e kholo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali e senngoa ka nako e khuts'oane. Ho lahleheloa ke lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ho etsahala kapele haholo ho feta kamoo 'mele o ka hlahisang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.

Nakong ea mathata a haemolytic, 'mele o ke ke oa etsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse lekaneng ho nkela tse senyehileng sebaka. Sena se baka khaello ea mali e matla ebile hangata e matla.

Karolo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse tsamaisang oksijene (hemoglobin) e tsoa maling. Sena se ka baka tšenyo ea liphio.

Lisosa tsa hemolysis li kenyelletsa:

• Ho haella ha liprotheine tse itseng kahare ho lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
• Ho itšireletsa mafung
• Maloetse a itseng
• Liphoso limolek'huleng tsa hemoglobin ka har'a lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
• Liphoso tsa liprotheine tse etsang moralo oa kahare oa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
• Litla-morao tsa meriana e itseng
• Likarabo tse bakoang ke litšelo tsa mali

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le:

• Matšoao a phokolo ea mali, ho kenyeletsoa letlalo le phatsimang kapa mokhathala, haholoholo haeba matšoao ana a mpefala
• Urine e khubelu, e bofubelu bo bofubelu kapa e sootho (e 'mala oa tee)

Kalafo ea tšohanyetso e kanna ea hlokahala. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho lula sepetlele, oksijene, litšelo tsa mali le kalafo tse ling.

Ha boemo ba hau bo tsitsitse, mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a ho ruruha ha spleen (splenomegaly).

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Phanele ea k'hemistri ea mali
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Teko ea li-coombs
• Haptoglobin
• Lactate dehydrogenase

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa hemolysis.

Hemolysis - e hlobaetsang

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: lisele tse khubelu tsa lisele tsa mali le likoli tsa metabolism. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 152.