Mehato e lekanyelitsoeng ea motsamao

Mehato e lekanyelitsoeng ea motsamao ke polelo e bolelang hore setho se kopaneng kapa karolo ea 'mele e ke ke ea tsamaea ka tatellano ea eona e tloaelehileng ea motsamao.

Ts'ebetso e kanna ea fokotsoa ka lebaka la bothata ka har'a lenonyeletso, ho ruruha ha lisele tse potileng lenonyeletso, ho satalla ha li-ligamente le mesifa, kapa bohloko.

Tahlehelo ea tšohanyetso ea motsamao e ka bakoa ke:

• Ho tlosoa hoa lenonyeletso
• Ho robeha hoa setsoe kapa lenonyeletso le leng
• Lenonyeletso le nang le tšoaetso (letheka le atile haholo ho bana)
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes lefu (ho bashanyana ba lilemo li 4 ho isa ho tse 10)
• Sekoti sa mooki, se lematsa lenonyeletso (ho bana ba banyenyane)
• Ho qhaqha meaho e meng ka hara lenonyello (joalo ka meniscus kapa lefufuru)

Ho lahleheloa ke motsamao ho ka hlaha haeba o senya masapo ka har'a lenonyeletso. Sena se ka etsahala haeba o na le:

• Ho rojoa lesapo le kopaneng nakong e fetileng
• Mahetla a hoammeng
• Osteoarthritis
• Ramatiki ea ramatiki
• Ankylosing spondylitis (mofuta o sa foleng oa ramatiki)
  

Bokooa, methapo ea kutlo, kapa mesifa li ka senya methapo, mesifa le mesifa, mme li ka baka tahlehelo ea motsamao. A mang a mathata ana a kenyelletsa:

• Cerebral palsy (sehlopha sa mathata a amanang le ts'ebetso ea boko le methapo)
• Congenital torticollis (molala o mabe)
• Muscular dystrophy (sehlopha sa mathata a futsitsoeng a bakang bofokoli ba mesifa)
• Stroke kapa kotsi ea boko
• Konteraka ea Volkmann (ho holofala ha letsoho, menoana le letsoho ho bakoang ke ho lemala mesifeng ea letsoho le ka pele)

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fana ka tlhahiso ea boikoetliso ho eketsa matla a mesifa le ho tenyetseha.

Etsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u thatafalloa ke ho tsamaisa kapa ho atolosa lenonyeletso.

Mofani oa thepa o tla u hlahloba ebe o botsa nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao a hau.

U kanna ua hloka x-ray e kopaneng le x-ray ea mokokotlo. Liteko tsa laboratori li ka etsoa.

Phekolo ea 'mele e ka buelloa.

• Sebopeho sa kopanyo
• Mehato e lekanyelitsoeng ea motsamao

Debski RE, Patel NK, Shearn JT. Likhopolo tsa mantlha ho li-biomechanics. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee Drez & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Meriana. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 2.

Magee DJ. Tlhahlobo ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha. Ka: Magee DJ, ed. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele ea Orthopedic. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 17.