Meno a arohaneng haholo

Meno a arohaneng haholo e ka ba boemo ba nakoana bo amanang le kholo e tloaelehileng le kholo ea meno a batho ba baholo. Karohano e pharaletseng e ka hlaha ka lebaka la mafu a 'maloa kapa kholo e tsoelang pele ea mohlahare.

Maloetse le maemo a mang a ka bakang meno a arohaneng haholo ke:

• Bokheleke
• Lefu la Ellis-van Creveld
• Kotsi
• Lefu la Morquio
• Khōlo e tloaelehileng (ho pharalla nakoana)
• Ho ka etsahala lefu la marenene
• Lefu la Sanfilippo
• Ho sutha ha meno ka lebaka la lefu la marenene kapa meno a lahlehileng
• Frenum e kholo

Botsa ngaka ea meno hore na li-brace li ka thusa haeba ponahalo e u tšoenya. Tsosoloso e meng ea meno joalo ka meqhaka, marokho, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ponahalo le tšebetso ea meno.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

• Meno kapa mehlahare ea ngoana oa hau e bonahala e hola ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang
• Matšoao a mang a bophelo bo botle a tsamaea le ponahalo ea meno a arohaneng haholo

Ngaka ea meno e tla hlahloba molomo, meno le marenene. Liteko tse ling tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• X-ray ea meno
• Li-x-ray tsa sefahleho kapa lehata

Meno - a arohane haholo; Diastema; Meno a maholo a arohaneng; Sebaka se eketsehileng lipakeng tsa meno; Meno a koetsoeng

Dhar V. Nts'etsopele le kholo ea kholo ea meno. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, mathata a molomo oa Woods K. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, bangoli. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 21.