Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
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কেল্লা বাবা জান | Kella baba jan | শরীফ উদ্দিন | পাড় কর কেল্লা | Par koro kella | Taranga EC
Video: কেল্লা বাবা জান | Kella baba jan | শরীফ উদ্দিন | পাড় কর কেল্লা | Par koro kella | Taranga EC

Monko o sa sebetseng ke tahlehelo e sa fellang kapa e felletseng kapa temoho e sa tloaelehang ea kutlo ea monko.

Ho lahleheloa ke monko ho ka etsahala ka maemo a thibelang moea ho fihla ho li-receptors tse nkiloeng holimo, kapa tahlehelo kapa kotsi ho monko oa monko. Ho lahleheloa ke monko ha ho kotsi, empa ka linako tse ling e ka ba sesupo sa boemo ba methapo.

Ho felloa ke matla ha nakoana ho fofonela ho tloaelehile ka sefuba le ho hanana le nko, joalo ka hay fever (allergic rhinitis). E ka hlaha kamora ho kula ha vaerase.

Ho lahleheloa ke monko ho etsahala ka botsofali. Maemong a mangata, ha ho na lebaka le hlakileng, mme ha ho na kalafo.

Matla a ho fofonela a boetse a ntlafatsa bokhoni ba hau ba ho latsoa. Batho ba bangata ba lahleheloang ke maikutlo a bona a ho fofonela le bona ba tletleba ka hore ba lahleheloa ke kutlo ea bona ea tatso. Bongata bo ntse bo tseba ho tseba lipakeng tsa letsoai, tse tsoekere, tse bolila le tse babang, tse utluoang lelemeng. Ba kanna ba se khone ho tseba pakeng tsa litatso tse ling. Linoko tse ling (tse kang pepere) li ka ama methapo ea sefahleho. U kanna oa ikutloa ho fapana le ho li fofonela.


Ho lahleheloa ke monko ho ka bakoa ke:

  • Meriana e fetolang kapa e fokotsang bokhoni ba ho lemoha monko, joalo ka amphetamines, estrogen, naphazoline, trifluoperazine, ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-decongestant tsa masapo, reserpine, mohlomong le lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho zinki
  • Ho koaloa ha nko ka lebaka la li-polyps tsa nasal, ho holofala ha sefuba sa nasal, le lihlahala tsa nasal
  • Ho tšoaetsoa ke nko, 'metso kapa libe
  • Maloetse
  • Mathata a Endocrine
  • Dementia kapa mathata a mang a methapo
  • Ho haelloa ke phepo e nepahetseng
  • Kotsi ea hlooho kapa ho buuoa ka nko kapa sinus
  • Phekolo ea radiation ho hlooho kapa sefahleho

Ho sebetsana le sesosa sa bothata ho ka lokisa kutloisiso e lahlehileng ea monko. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Antihistamine (haeba boemo bo bakoa ke ho kula)
  • Liphetoho merianeng
  • Ho buoa ho lokisa li-blockages
  • Kalafo ea mathata a mang

Qoba ho sebelisa li-decongestant tsa nko tse ngata haholo, tse ka lebisang pherekanong ea nko e phetoang.

Haeba o lahla monko oa hau, o kanna oa ba le liphetoho tatso. Ho eketsa lijo tse natefetsoeng haholo lijong tsa hau ho ka thusa ho tsosa maikutlo a tatso ao o nang le ona.


Ntlafatsa polokeho ea hau lapeng ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mosi le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho fapana le lisebelisoa tsa khase. U kanna oa se khone ho fofonela khase haeba ho lutla. Kapa, ​​kenya lisebelisoa tse fumanang mosi oa khase ka tlung. Batho ba nang le tahlehelo ea monko ba lokela ho ngola ha lijo li buloa ho thibela ho ja lijo tse senyehileng.

Ha ho na kalafo ea tahlehelo ea monko ka lebaka la botsofali.

Haeba u lahleheloa ke monko ka lebaka la tšoaetso e phahameng ea morao ea phefumoloho, e-ba le mamello. Moelelo oa monko o ka khutlela setloaeling ntle le kalafo.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

  • Ho lahleheloa ke monko ho ntse ho tsoela pele kapa ho ntse ho mpefala.
  • U na le matšoao a mang a sa hlaloseheng.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse lipotso mabapi le nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao a hona joale. Lipotso li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Bothata bona bo qalile neng?
  • Na menko eohle e amehile kapa e meng feela? Na maikutlo a hau a tatso a amehile?
  • O na le matšoao a batang kapa a ho kula?
  • U noa meriana efe?
  • O na le matšoao a mang?

Mofani oa litšebeletso o tla sheba nko le ho e potoloha. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:


  • CT scan
  • Ho hlahloba MRI
  • Nasos endoscopy
  • Teko ea methapo ea kutlo
  • Ho fofonela liteko

Haeba tahlehelo ea kutlo ea monko e bakoa ke nko e petetsaneng (pherekano ea masapo), li-decongestants kapa li-antihistamine li ka laeloa.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea nko e kenang e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Vaporizer kapa humidifier e ka thusa ho boloka mucus e lokolohile ebile e sisinyeha.
  • Ho ka buelloa lipilisi kapa lipilisi tsa Steroid nasal.
  • Vithamine A e ka fanoa ka molomo kapa ka ho thunngoa.
  • Li-sprays tsa Nasal steroid li ka laeloa.

Ho lahleheloa ke monko; Anosmia; Hyposmia; Parosmia; Dysosmia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Ho nkha le ho latsoa. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 399.

Leopold DA, Holbrook EH. Physiology ea olfaction. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 39.

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