Chefo ea lehong

Litšila tsa lehong ke lihlahisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho phethela lehong. Chefo e bakoang ke lehong e etsahala ha motho e mong a koenya lintho tsena.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Lintho tse kotsi litsing tsa lehong ke li-hydrocarbon, kapa lintho tse nang le khabone le hydrogen feela. Lisebelisoa tse ling tse kotsi li ka kenyelletsa:

• Joala
• Alkanes
• Li-cyclo alkanes
• Glycol ether
• Li-corrosive, tse kang sodium hydroxide (lye)

Mabala a fapaneng a patsi a na le lintho tsena. Mabala a mang a patsi a ka ba le lintho tse ling.

Ka tlase matšoao a chefo ea lehong likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO LE MORO

• Ho lahleheloa ke pono
• Bohloko bo boholo 'metso
• Ho opeloa haholo kapa ho chesa nko, mahlo, litsebe, molomo kapa leleme

MALIMA LE MATSOSO

• Mali ka setuloaneng
• Ho chesa phala ea lijo ('metso)
• Letšollo
• Ho nyekeloa
• Bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho hlatsa
• Ho hlatsa madi

PELO LE MALI

• Koala
• Khatello ea mali e tlase e hlahang ka potlako

LIMAKATSO LE TSELENG

• Bothata ba ho hema (ho tsoa ho phefumoloheng mosi)
• Ho ruruha ha 'metso (ho ka baka mathata a ho hema)

LITLHAKISO MOKHOA

• Tšenyo ea boko (pherekano, tahlehelo ea mohopolo)
• Ho thata ho tsepamisa mohopolo
• Botsoa
• Hlooho e bobebe

LEHATA

• Chesa
• Likoti letlalong kapa liseleng tse ka tlasa letlalo
• Ho teneha

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. O SE KE wa etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ya tjhefo kapa mofani wa tlhokomelo ya bophelo a o laela hore o etse jwalo.

Haeba letheba la patsi le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Haeba motho a koenya letheba la patsi, mo fe metsi kapa lebese hang-hang, haeba mofani oa thepa a re u etse joalo. O SE KE wa fa letho ho nwa haeba motho a na le matshwao a etsang hore ho be thata ho metsa. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho hlatsa, ho oa, kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso.

Haeba motho a phefumoloha chefo, mo ise moeeng o hloekileng hang-hang.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako, haeba e tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Bronchoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang 'metsong ho batla ho chesoa ke moea le matšoafong
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapa ho batla pelo)
• Endoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang qoqothong ho ea batla licheso ka mpeng le ka mpeng

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
• Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao
• Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso), mohlomong lihora tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa
• Ho buoa ho tlosa letlalo le chesitsoeng
• Tšoaea ka hanong ho kena ka mpeng ho hlatsoa mpa (ho hlatsoa ka mpeng)
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le phala ka molomong ho ea matšoafong le ho hokelloa mochining oa ho phefumoloha
• Hemodialysis (mochini oa liphio)

Hore na motho o etsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na letheba la patsi le bolokiloe bokae le hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae. Ha thuso ea bongaka e fanoa kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Ho koenya chefo e joalo ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele. Ho chesa tseleng kapa ka mpeng ho ka lebisa ho necrosis ea lisele, e ka baka ts'oaetso, ts'oaetso le lefu, esita le likhoeli tse 'maloa kamora hore ntho eo e metsoe ka lekhetlo la pele. Ho ka hlaha makhopho meleng ena e lebisang mathateng a nako e telele ka ho hema, ho koenya le ho sila lijo.

Nelson ME. Lino tse tahang. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 141.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Mekhatlo ea kantle ho naha, li-bezoar le ho kenella ka tsela e makatsang. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 27.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Li-hydrocarbon. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 152.