Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 7 November 2024
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Russian army shoots nitric acid tank in Ukraine!
Video: Russian army shoots nitric acid tank in Ukraine!

Asiti ea nitric ke mokelikeli o chefo o hlakileng ho isa bosehla. Ke lik'hemik'hale tse tsejoang e le caustic. Haeba e kopana le lisele, e ka baka kotsi.

Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka chefo e tsoang ho ho koenya kapa ho hema ka nitric acid.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Asiti ea nitriki

  • Manyolo
  • Lintho tse sebelisetsoang ho hloekisa tšepe (joalo ka libarele tsa lithunya)

Tlhokomeliso: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Matšoao a ho metsa acid ea nitric a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng - bo matla
  • Ho chesa letlalo kapa molomo
  • Ho rotha ka metsi
  • Feberu
  • Bohloko ba molomo - bo matla
  • Ho theoha ka potlako khatello ea mali (ts'abo)
  • Ho ruruha ha 'metso, ho lebisang bothateng ba ho hema
  • Bohloko ba 'metso - bo matla
  • Ho hlatsa, ho madi

Matšoao a ho phefumoloha (inhaling) nitric acid a ka kenyelletsa:


  • Melomo le manala a mmala o boputswa
  • Ho tiea sefubeng
  • Ho bipetsa
  • Ho kgohlela
  • Ho kgohlela madi
  • Botsoa
  • Khatello ea mali e tlase
  • Pelo e potlakileng
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Bofokoli

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. U SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a laetsoe ke Poison Control kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a etse joalo.

Haeba khemikhale e metsoe, fa motho eo metsi kapa lebese hanghang, ntle le haeba a laetsoe ka tsela e ngoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Fana ka li-oun tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 (limililitara tse 120 ho isa ho tse 180) tsa lebese la magnesia, haeba ho khonahala.

O SE KE WA fana ka metsi kapa lebese haeba motho a e-na le matšoao (a kang ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso) bo etsang hore ho be thata ho koenya.

Haeba motho a phefumoloha chefo, mo ise hang hang moeeng o hloekileng.

Tlhahisoleseling e latelang e thusa ba arabelang maemo a tšohanyetso:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
  • Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
  • Nako eo e neng e metsoa kapa e hema ka eona
  • Chelete eo e metse kapa e hema

Leha ho le joalo, U SE KE UA lieha ho letsetsa thuso haeba tlhahisoleseling lena le sa fumanehe hanghang.


Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Mofani o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Motho a ka amohela:

  • Ts'ehetso ea moea, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, pompo ea ho hema ka molomo (intubation), le mochini oa ho hema (ventilator)
  • Liteko tsa mali le moroto
  • Khamera tlase molaleng (endoscopy) ho bona ho chesa peepeng ea lijo le ka mpeng
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • CT kapa scan e 'ngoe ea litšoantšo
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka intravenous kapa IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao
  • Tšoaea ka nko ka mpeng ho monya (aspirate) asiti efe kapa efe e setseng haeba motho a bonoa nakoana kamora ho pepesetsoa mme ho koenya bongata bo boholo.

Bakeng sa ho pepeseha ha letlalo, kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:


  • Ho tlosoa ha letlalo la letlalo le chesitsoeng (ho tlosoa)
  • Fetisetsa sepetlele se ikhethileng ka tlhokomelo ea ho chesa
  • Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso), mohlomong lihora tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa

Ho amoheloa sepetlele ho kanna ha hlokahala hore o tsoelepele kalafo. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore motho a buuoe haeba' metso, mala kapa mala a se a hlahile masoba ('mele) ka lebaka la ho pepesehela asiti eo.

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela bongata ba chefo e metsoeng, chefo e tebile hakae le hore na kalafo e fumanoe kapele hakae. Ha motho a fumana thuso ea bongaka kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere. Pherekano e ka lebisa ho tšoaetso e ka bang mpe le ho ts'oha, e ka bang kotsi. Kotsi e sa feleng le bokooa li ka hlaha.

Hoyte C. Li-Caustics. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 148.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Mekhatlo ea kantle ho naha, li-bezoar le ho kenella ka tsela e makatsang. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 27.

Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea U.S., Specialised Information Services, Toxicology Data Network webosaeteng. Asiti ea nitriki. letetse.nlm.nih.gov. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 14 Hlakola 2012. E fihlile ka la 14 Pherekhong 2019.

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