Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 3 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Mengolo ea lijo e na le tlhaiso-leseling e ngata mabapi le lijo tse ngata tse pakiloeng. Mabitso a lijo a bitsoa "Linnete tsa phepo e nepahetseng." Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea United States (FDA) e ntlafalitse letšoao la Nutrition Facts, leo baetsi ba bangata ba tla ba le lona ka 2021.

Mmuso oa United States o hloka mabitso a lijo lijong tse ngata tse pakiloeng. Label e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng, ea bohlokoa le e nepahetseng ea phepo e nepahetseng. Mmuso o khothaletsa baetsi ba lijo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa bona ho thusa batho ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng ea lijo. Sebopeho se lumellanang sa leibole se u thusa ho bapisa ka kotloloho le phepo ea lijo tse fapaneng.

BONOLO SIZE

Boholo ba boleng ba lebitso bo thehiloe holima lijo tse tloaelehileng tseo batho ba li jang. Lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa lijo li na le boholo bo tšoanang ba litšebeletso ho etsa hore ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa ho be bonolo.

Hopola hore boholo ba ho sebeletsa lebitsong ha se kamehla bo lekanang le boholo bo sebeletsang ba ho sebeletsa. E bonts'a palo eo batho ba e jang ka tloaelo. Ha se khothaletso ea hore na o ja lijo tse kae.


Boholo ba nako, boholo ba ts'ebeliso leboteng ha bo tšoane le boholo ba ts'ebeliso lenaneng la phapanyetsano ea lefu la tsoekere. Bakeng sa liphutheloana tse nang le litšebeletso tse fetang e le 'ngoe, ka linako tse ling letšoao le tla kenyelletsa tlhaiso-leseling e ipapisitseng le boholo ba phano le boholo ba sephutheloana kaofela.

LITLHAKISO KA HO SEBELETSA

Kakaretso ea likhalori ka ho sebetsa e bontšoa ka mofuta o moholo. Sena se thusa bareki ho bona ka ho hlaka palo ea likhalori ha ba sebeletsa. Lethathamo la limatlafatsi li kenyelletsa:

  • Kakaretso ea mafura
  • Mafura a Trans
  • Mafura a khotsofatsang
  • Cholesterol
  • Sodium
  • Kakaretso ea lik'habohaedreite
  • Faeba ea lijo
  • Kakaretso ea tsoekere
  • Tsoekere e eketsehileng
  • Liprotheine

Limatlafatsi tsena li bohlokoa bophelong ba rona. Palo ea tsona e bontšoa ka ligrama (g) kapa limiligrama (mg) ka ho sebeletsa ka letsohong le letona la limatlafatsi.

LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO LE LITŠOANTŠISO

Vithamine D, calcium, iron le potasiamo ke tsona feela li-micronutrients tse hlokoang ho ba lebeseng la lijo. Likhamphani tsa lijo ka boithatelo li ka thathamisa livithamini le liminerale tse ling lijong.


Peresente ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea PERCENT (% Boleng ba Letsatsi le Letsatsi)

Metsoako e mengata e kenyelletsa liperesente tsa boleng ba letsatsi le letsatsi (% DV).

  • Sena se bontša hore na ts'ebeletso e le 'ngoe e kenya letsoho hakae pheletsong e khothalletsoang ea letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa limatlafatsi. Liphesente tsa litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li u nolofalletsa ho bapisa lijo le ho bona hore na lijo tse ling li kena joang lijong tsa hau.
  • Mohlala, lijo tse nang le ligrama tse 13 tsa mafura a nang le% DV ea 20% ho bolela hore ligrama tse 13 tsa mafura li fana ka 20%, kapa karolo ea bohlano ea mafura a letsatsi le letsatsi ao u a khothalletsang.

Liphesente tsa litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li ipapisitse le phepo ea likhalori tse 2 000. U ka sebelisa linomoro tsena e le tataiso e akaretsang, empa u hopole hore litlhoko tsa hau tsa khalori li ka ba holimo kapa tsa tlase ho latela lilemo tsa hau, thobalano, bolelele, boima ba 'mele le boemo ba boikoetliso.Hlokomela hore liprotheine, mafura, le tsoekere e felletseng ha e na liperesente tsa litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse thathamisitsoeng.

LITLHAKU TSA LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO LI KOPO

Tleleimi ea litaba tsa limatlafatsi ke lentsoe kapa polelo ka har'a sephutheloana sa lijo e fanang ka maikutlo mabapi le boemo ba phepo e itseng lijong. Kopo e tla bolela se ts'oanang bakeng sa sehlahisoa se seng le se seng. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa likopo tse lumelloang tsa limatlafatsi.


Likhalori:

  • E se nang lik'halori: li-calories tse ka tlase ho tse 5 ha u sebeletsa.
  • Khalori e tlase: lik'hilojule tse 40 kapa ka tlase ho nako e sebelisoang (boholo bo sebetsang ho feta ligrama tse 30).
  • Khalori e fokotsehileng: Bonyane li-calories tse 25% tse fokolang ha ho bapisoa le lijo tse tloaelehileng.
  • Light kapa Lite: Karolo ea boraro ea likhalori tse fokolang kapa mafura a tlase ho 50% ha a sebelisoa ho bapisoa le lijo tse tloaelehileng. Haeba tse fetang halofo ea likhalori li tsoa mafura, mafura a tlameha ho fokotsoa ka 50% kapa ho feta.

Mantsoe a tsoekere:

  • Ha e na tsoekere: E ka tlase ho 1/2 gram ea tsoekere ka nako eohle
  • Tsoekere e fokotsehileng: Bonyane 25% ea tsoekere ka tlase ha e sebelisoa ha e bapisoa le lijo tse sa fokotsoang

Mantsoe a mafura:

  • Ha e na mafura kapa ha e na mafura ka 100%: Ka tlase ho 1/2 grama ea mafura ha o sebeletsa
  • Mafura a tlase: 1 g ea mafura kapa ka tlase ha ho sebelisoa
  • Mafura a fokotsehileng: Bonyane mafura a 25% ha a bapisoa le lijo tse mafura a tloaelehileng

Mantsoe a k'holeseterole:

  • Ha e na k'holeseterole: Ha e na li-milligram tse 2 tsa k'holeseterole ka phepelo le ligrama tse 2 kapa ka tlase ho mafura a mangata ka ho fepa
  • Cholesterol e tlase: li-milligram tse 20 kapa ka tlase ho k'holeseterole ka ho sebetsa le ligrama tse 2 kapa ka tlase ho mafura a mangata ka ho sebeletsa
  • Cholesterol e fokotsehileng: Bonyane k'holeseterole e tlase ho 25% ha e sebelisoa ho bapisoa le lijo tse tloaelehileng

Mantsoe a sodium:

  • E se na sodium: Li-milligram tse ka tlase ho tse 5 tsa sodium ka nako e le ngoe
  • Low-sodium: 140 mg kapa ka tlase ho sodium ha e sebelisoa
  • Sodium e tlase haholo: 35 mg kapa ka tlase ho sodium ha e sebelisoa
  • Sodium e fokotsehileng: Bonyane 25% ea sodium e tlase ho feta ka lijo tse tloaelehileng

Litaba tse ling tsa limatlafatsi li re:

  • "Holimo," "Re ruile," kapa "Mohloli o motle oa": e na le 20% kapa ho feta ea boleng ba letsatsi le letsatsi ka ts'ebeletso
  • "Mohloli o motle," "E na le," kapa "E fana ka": e na le 10 ho isa ho 19% ea boleng ba letsatsi ka leng

BOPHELO BOPHELO

Tlaleho ea bophelo bo botle ke molaetsa oa sejo sa lijo o hlalosang kamano lipakeng tsa lijo kapa karolo ea lijo (joalo ka mafura, calcium kapa fiber) le lefu kapa boemo bo amanang le bophelo. FDA e ikarabella ho amohela le ho laola likopo tsena.

Mmuso o lumelletse likopo tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa likamano tsena tse 7 tsa lijo le bophelo bo botle tse tšehelitsoeng ke bopaki bo pharalletseng ba mahlale:

  1. Calcium, vithamine D, le lefu la masapo
  2. Mafura a kankere le mofetše
  3. Faeba ka litholoana, meroho, le lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo le mofetše
  4. Faeba ka litholoana, meroho, le lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo le lefu la pelo
  5. Litholoana le meroho le mofetše
  6. Mafura a khotsofatsang le k'holeseterole le lefu la pelo
  7. Sodium le khatello e phahameng ea mali (hypertension)

Mohlala oa tleleime e nepahetseng ea bophelo bo botle eo u ka e bonang lebokoseng la lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata e ka ba: "Lintho tse ngata li ama kotsi ea mofets'e; ho ja lijo tse nang le mafura a fokolang le fiber e ngata ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea lefu lena."

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le likopo tse itseng tsa bophelo bo botle, sheba tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le lijo le bophelo bo botle.

LIEKETSENG MATS'ELA

Baetsi ba lijo ba kopuoa ho thathamisa metsoako ho theoha ka tatellano ka boima ba 'mele (ho tloha ho ba bangata ho isa ho ba bonyane). Batho ba nang le maikutlo a amanang le lijo kapa alejiki ba ka fumana leseli la bohlokoa lenaneng la lisebelisoa.

Lethathamo la metsoako le tla kenyelletsa, ha ho hlokahala:

  • Caseinate e le sehlahisoa sa lebese lijong tse ipolelang hore ke nondairy (joalo ka li-cream cream)
  • Lisebelisoa tsa 'mala tse amoheloang ke FDA
  • Mehloli ea liprotheine hydrolysates

Boholo ba baetsi ba fana ka nomoro ea mahala ho araba lipotso mabapi le lihlahisoa tse itseng tsa lijo le metsoako ea tsona.

LIJO TSE FUMANEHANG HO SEBELISA LIJO

Ha ho hlokahale hore lijo tse ngata li be le leseli ka tsona. Ha ba lokolloe ho ngotsweng lijo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Lijo tsa lifofane
  • Lijo tse ngata tse sa rekisoang bocha
  • Barekisi ba litšebeletso tsa lijo (joalo ka barekisi ba mabenkele a mabenkele, barekisi ba litselaneng le mechini e rekisang)
  • Lireschorente tsa sepetlele
  • Lijo tsa bongaka
  • Li-extracts tse latsoang
  • Mebala ea lijo
  • Lijo tse hlahisoang ke likhoebo tse nyane
  • Lijo tse ling tse se nang bongata bo boholo ba limatlafatsi
  • Kofi e tala le tee
  • Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng ho jeoa tse phehiloeng haholo sebakeng sa marang-rang
  • Lijo tsa resturanteng
  • Linoko

Mabenkele a ka khetha ka boithatelo limatlafatsi bakeng sa lijo tse ngata tse tala. Ba kanna ba bonts'a leseli la phepo bakeng sa litholoana tse 20 tse jeoang haholo, meroho le lijo tsa leoatleng. Ho tšoaea phepo bakeng sa sehlahisoa se le seng sa lihlahisoa tse tala, joalo ka nama ea nama ea khomo le matsoele a kana, le hona ke ka boithatelo.

Ho ngola phepo e nepahetseng; Linnete tsa phepo e nepahetseng

  • Tataiso ea leibole ea lijo bakeng sa lipompong
  • Tataiso ea lengolo la lijo bakeng sa bohobe bo felletseng ba koro
  • Bala mangolo a lijo

Khoutu ea Elektroniki ea Melao ea Ts'ebetso ea Federal. Karolo ea 101 Ho Ngola Lijo. www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=c1ecfe3d77951a4f6ab53eac751307df&mc=true&node=pt21.2.101&rgn=div5. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 26 Hlakola 2021. E fihlile ka la 03 Hlakubele 2021.

Ramu A, Neild P. Lijo le phepo e nepahetseng. Ka: Naish J, Lekhotla la Syndercombe D, eds. Saense ea Bongaka. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 16.

Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Ho ngola lijo le phepo e nepahetseng. www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling- phepo e nepahetseng. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 4 Pherekhong 2021. E fihlile ka la 18 Hlakola 2021.

Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Lintlha tse ncha le tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng - liphetoho tsa bohlokoa. www.fda.gov/media/99331/download. E ntlafalitsoe ka Pherekhong, 2018. E fihlile ka la 18 Hlakola 2021.

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