Khōlo e tloaelehileng le nts'etsopele

Khōlo le kholo ea ngoana li ka aroloa ka linako tse 'ne:

• Bosea
• Lilemo tsa likonyana
• Lilemo tsa bongoana tse mahareng
• Bocha

Nakoana kamora ho hlaha, lesea ka tloaelo le theola boima ba lona ba tsoalo ka 5% ho 10%. Hoo e ka bang libeke tse 2, lesea le lokela ho qala ho nona le ho hola kapele.

Ha a le likhoeli tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6, boima ba lesea bo lokela ho ba habeli boima ba bona ba tsoalo. Nakong ea halofo ea bobeli ea selemo sa pele sa bophelo, kholo ha e potlake hakalo. Mahareng a lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2, ngoana e monyane o tla fumana feela liponto tse 5 (2.2 kilograms). Boima ba 'mele bo tla lula bo le liponto tse ka bang 5 (li-kilogram tsa 2.2) ka selemo lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 2 ho isa ho tse 5.

Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 2 ho isa ho tse 10, ngoana o tla hola ka lebelo le tsitsitseng. Khōlo ea ho qetela e qala qalong ea bocha, nako e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 ho isa ho tse 15.

Litlhoko tsa limatlafatsi tsa ngoana li tsamaellana le liphetoho tsena tsa sekhahla sa kholo. Lesea le hloka lik'halori tse ngata ho latela boholo ho feta ngoana ea kenang sekolong sa mathomo kapa tsa sekolo. Litlhoko tsa phepo li eketseha hape ha ngoana a le haufi le bocha.

Ngoana ea phetseng hantle o tla latela sekhahla sa kholo ea motho ka mong. Leha ho le joalo, phepelo ea limatlafatsi e ka fapana bakeng sa ngoana ka mong. Fana ka lijo tse nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo tse loketseng lilemo tsa ngoana.

Mekhoa e metle ea ho ja e lokela ho qala bongoaneng. Sena se ka thusa ho thibela mafu a kang khatello e phahameng ea mali le botenya.

NTS'ETSO EA KELELLO LE Lijo

Phepo e nepahetseng e ka baka mathata ka kholo ea ngoana. Ngoana ea nang le phepo e fosahetseng a ka 'na a khathala' me a sitoa ho ithuta sekolong. Hape, phepo e nepahetseng e ka etsa hore ngoana a kula haholo mme a fose sekolo. Lijo tsa hoseng ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Bana ba ka ikutloa ba khathetse ba bile ba sa ts'oaroe ha ba sa je lijo tsa hoseng tse ntle.

Kamano lipakeng tsa lijo tsa hoseng le thuto e ntlafalitsoeng e bonts'itsoe ka ho hlaka. Hona le mananeo a mmuso a teng ho etsa bonnete ba hore ngoana ka mong o na le bonyane lijo tse phetseng hantle, tse leka-lekaneng ka letsatsi. Hangata lijo tsena ke lijo tsa hoseng. Mananeo a fumaneha libakeng tse futsanehileng le tse sa bolokehang tsa United States.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lintho tse u tšoenyang ka kholo le kholo ea ngoana oa hau.

Lihlooho tse amanang li kenyelletsa:

• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 4
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 9
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 12
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 18
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 2
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 3
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 4
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 5
• Nts'etsopele ea sekolo sa mathomo
• Nts'etsopele ea bana ba kenang sekolo
• Bocha le bohlankana

Lijo - nts'etsopele ea kelello

Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Selemo sa pele. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 22.

Libaka tsa EP, Shaikhkhalil A, Sainath NN, Mitchell JA, Brownell JN, Stallings VA. Ho fepa masea a phetseng hantle, bana le bacha. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 56.