Li-sutures tsa Cranial

Li-suture tsa Cranial ke lihlopha tsa masapo tse hokahanyang masapo a lehata.

Lehata la lesea le entsoe ka masapo a 6 a arohaneng a lehata:

• Lesapo le ka pele
• Lesapo la Occipital
• Masapo a mabeli a parietal
• Masapo a mabeli a nakoana

Masapo ana a kopantsoe hammoho ke lisele tse matla, tse nang le likhoele, tse bonojoana tse bitsoang li-suture.

Libaka tse lipakeng tsa masapo tse lulang li butsoe ho masea le bana ba banyenyane li bitsoa fontanelles. Ka linako tse ling, li bitsoa libaka tse bonolo. Libaka tsena ke karolo ea kholo e tloaelehileng. Masapo a cranial a lula a arohane ka likhoeli tse 12 ho isa ho tse 18. Joale li hola hammoho e le karolo ea kholo e tloaelehileng. Ba lula ba hokahane nakong eohle ea batho ba baholo.

Hangata li-fontanelles tse peli li teng lehata la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa:

• Ka holim'a hlooho e bohareng, pele feela bohareng (anterior fontanelle)
• Ka morao bohareng ba hlooho (posterior fontanelle)

Hangata fontanelle e ka morao e koaloa ka likhoeli tse 1 kapa tse 2. E kanna eaba e se e koetsoe nakong ea tsoalo.

Hangata fontanelle e ka pele e koaloa ka nako e pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 9 le likhoeli tse 18.

Li-suture le li-fontanelles lia hlokahala bakeng sa kholo le kholo ea kholo ea lesea. Nakong ea pelehi, ho tenyetseha ha li-suture ho lumella masapo hore a kopane e le hore hlooho ea lesea e ka feta kanaleng ea tsoalo ntle le ho hatella le ho senya boko ba bona.

Nakong ea bongoana le bongoaneng, li-suture lia fetoha. Sena se lumella boko ho hola ka potlako le ho sireletsa boko liphellong tse nyane ho ea hloohong (joalo ka ha lesea le ntse le ithuta ho phahamisa hlooho, ho phethoha le ho lula). Ntle le suture le fontelles tse tenyetsehang, boko ba ngoana bo ne bo ke ke ba hola ka ho lekana. Ngoana o ne a tla senyeha bokong.

Ho utloa suture ea cranial le fontanelles ke tsela e 'ngoe eo bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba latelang kholo le kholo ea ngoana. Ba khona ho lekola khatello e kahare ho boko ka ho utloa khatello ea li-fontanelles. Li-fontanelles li lokela ho ikutloa li bataletse ebile li tiile. Ho phatloha ha marang-rang e ka ba sesupo sa khatello e eketsehileng kahare ho boko. Maemong ana, bafani ba ka hloka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho bona litšoantšo ho bona sebopeho sa boko, joalo ka CT scan kapa MRI scan. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho buuoe ho fokotsa khatello e eketsehileng.

Ho tila le ho sithabela maikutlo ka linako tse ling ke sesupo sa ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng.

Fontanelles; Sutures - cranial

• Lehata la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa
• Fontanelles

Tšepahala NK. Lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 113.

Varma R, Williams SD. Neurology. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 16.