Ho hloloheloa

Ho chesehela moea ho bolela ho hula kapa ho tsoa ka motsamao oa ho nyanya. E na le litlhaloso tse peli:

• Ho hema ntho e sele (ho monya lijo moyeng).
• Mokhoa oa bongaka o tlosang ho hong sebakeng sa 'mele. Lintho tsena e ka ba moea, maro a 'mele, kapa likhechana tsa masapo. Mohlala ke ho tlosa mokelikeli oa ascites ka mpeng.

Ho lakatsa joalo ka ts'ebetso ea bongaka ho ka sebelisoa ho tlosa mehlala ea lisele bakeng sa biopsy. Ka linako tse ling sena se bitsoa nale ea biopsy kapa aspirate. Mohlala, takatso ea leqeba la matsoele.

• Ho hloloheloa

Davidson NE. Kankere ea matsoele le mathata a matsoele a kotsi. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 188.

Martin P. Ho atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la sebete. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 137.

O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis, atelectasis, cysts le mathata a lehae a matšoafo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 84.

Shuman EA, Pletcher SD, Eisele DW. Takatso e sa foleng. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 65.